See sclareia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scarleggia",
"3": "schiarea",
"4": "scarlea",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scarleggia (archaic), schiarea, scarlea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sclarea",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sclarea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin"
},
"expansion": "(metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scarleggia (archaic), schiarea, scarlea ⇒ sclarea (metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "scarleza",
"3": "sclareza"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: scarleza, sclareza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: scarleza, sclareza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scarlegia",
"3": "scarleza"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: scarlegia, scarleza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: scarlegia, scarleza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iscrareja",
"3": "usciareu",
"4": "scraria",
"qq1": "Nuorese",
"qq2": "Logudorese",
"qq3": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sclarée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sclarée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sclarée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sclaree",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: sclaree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: sclaree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clarie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clarie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clarie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clary"
},
"expansion": "English: clary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skarlejā",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *skarlejā, *skaralejā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *skarlejā, *skaralejā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sklaregā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sklaregā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sklaregā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esclarea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: esclarea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: esclarea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esclarea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esclarea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esclarea"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hastula rēgia (“asphodel plant”) via loss of /h/, aphaeresis of the first /a/, syncope of /u/, dissimilation of /tl/ to /kl/, and merger of intervocalic /ɡj/ with /j/ (not necessarily all in that order). Attested in an appendix to Gargilius (which may represent a late interpolation) as well as a variety of ninth-century works. The semantic change may be due to the resemblance of the floral spikes of the clary sage to those of the asphodel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sclarēia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scarlēgia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēgia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sclarēia<1>"
},
"expansion": "sclarēia f (genitive sclarēiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sclarēia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "la:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "Salvia sclarēa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clary sage"
],
"id": "en-sclareia-la-noun-qFq1QiR1",
"links": [
[
"clary sage",
"clary sage"
]
],
"qualifier": "Late Latin?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin?, Medieval Latin) clary sage"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Quintus Gargilius Martialis"
]
}
],
"word": "sclareia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "Salvia sclarēa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scarleggia",
"3": "schiarea",
"4": "scarlea",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scarleggia (archaic), schiarea, scarlea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sclarea",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sclarea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin"
},
"expansion": "(metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scarleggia (archaic), schiarea, scarlea ⇒ sclarea (metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "scarleza",
"3": "sclareza"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: scarleza, sclareza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: scarleza, sclareza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scarlegia",
"3": "scarleza"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: scarlegia, scarleza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: scarlegia, scarleza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iscrareja",
"3": "usciareu",
"4": "scraria",
"qq1": "Nuorese",
"qq2": "Logudorese",
"qq3": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sclarée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sclarée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sclarée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sclaree",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: sclaree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: sclaree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clarie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clarie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clarie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clary"
},
"expansion": "English: clary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skarlejā",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *skarlejā, *skaralejā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *skarlejā, *skaralejā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sklaregā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sklaregā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *sklaregā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esclarea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: esclarea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: esclarea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esclarea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esclarea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esclarea"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hastula rēgia (“asphodel plant”) via loss of /h/, aphaeresis of the first /a/, syncope of /u/, dissimilation of /tl/ to /kl/, and merger of intervocalic /ɡj/ with /j/ (not necessarily all in that order). Attested in an appendix to Gargilius (which may represent a late interpolation) as well as a variety of ninth-century works. The semantic change may be due to the resemblance of the floral spikes of the clary sage to those of the asphodel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sclarēia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scarlēgia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sclarēgia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sclarēia<1>"
},
"expansion": "sclarēia f (genitive sclarēiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sclarēia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mint family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"clary sage"
],
"links": [
[
"clary sage",
"clary sage"
]
],
"qualifier": "Late Latin?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin?, Medieval Latin) clary sage"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Quintus Gargilius Martialis"
]
}
],
"word": "sclareia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sclareia meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.