"sciftan" meaning in All languages combined

See sciftan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skiftijaną}} Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*skiptijaną}} *skiptijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*skipatjaną|t=to organise, put in order}} *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*skeyb-|t=to separate, divide, part}} Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*skēy-|t=to cut, divide, separate, part}} Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=sċiftan}} sċiftan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċiftan<w1>}} Forms: sċiftan [canonical], weak [table-tags], sċiftan [infinitive], sċiftenne [infinitive], sċifte [first-person, present, singular], sċifte [first-person, past, singular], sċiftest [present, second-person, singular], sċifst [present, second-person, singular], sċiftst [present, second-person, singular], sċiftest [past, second-person, singular], sċifteþ [present, singular, third-person], sċift [present, singular, third-person], sċifte [past, singular, third-person], sċiftaþ [plural, present], sċifton [past, plural], sċifte [present, singular], sċifte [past, singular], sċiften [plural, present], sċiften [past, plural], sċift [imperative, past, present, singular], sċiftaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċiftende [imperative, present], sċifted [imperative, past], ġesċifted [imperative, past]
  1. to divide, separate into shares
    Sense id: en-sciftan-ang-verb-5I2vkTst Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
  2. to appoint, ordain, arrange
    Sense id: en-sciftan-ang-verb-FYlsdGzs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sċyftan Derived forms: ġesċiftan, tōsċiftan

Download JSON data for sciftan meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġesċiftan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tōsċiftan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schiften"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schiften",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schiften"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schift",
            "3": "shift"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schift, shift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schift, shift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shift"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quần chíp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quần chíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: quần chíp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skiftijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skiptijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*skiptijaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skipatjaną",
        "t": "to organise, put in order"
      },
      "expansion": "*skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyb-",
        "t": "to separate, divide, part"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skēy-",
        "t": "to cut, divide, separate, part"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċiftan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċifted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sċiftan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċiftan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċiftan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, separate into shares"
      ],
      "id": "en-sciftan-ang-verb-5I2vkTst",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint, ordain, arrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-sciftan-ang-verb-FYlsdGzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "ordain",
          "ordain"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċyftan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sciftan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġesċiftan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōsċiftan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schiften"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schiften",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schiften"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schift",
            "3": "shift"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schift, shift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schift, shift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shift"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quần chíp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quần chíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: quần chíp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skiftijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skiptijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*skiptijaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skipatjaną",
        "t": "to organise, put in order"
      },
      "expansion": "*skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyb-",
        "t": "to separate, divide, part"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skēy-",
        "t": "to cut, divide, separate, part"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċiftan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiftende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċifted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċifted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sċiftan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċiftan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċiftan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, separate into shares"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint, ordain, arrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "ordain",
          "ordain"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċyftan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sciftan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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