See schelm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch schelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schelms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schelm (plural schelms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, [Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "Of her parents he knew nothing, except that \"her father must have been a damned hundsfoot, and a schelm, for selling his own flesh and blood to Adrian Brackel;\" […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain or scoundrel."
],
"id": "en-schelm-en-noun-7dMWc90X",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A villain or scoundrel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schellum"
},
{
"word": "shelm"
},
{
"word": "skellum"
},
{
"word": "skelm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "villain or scoundrel",
"word": "skälm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "schelm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schelmenstreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schelmerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schelmstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schelmachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schelms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schelmenroman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skelm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skelm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skelm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skelm"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skelm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skelm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schelm"
},
"expansion": "German Schelm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schelm or Middle Low German schelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schelmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schelmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "schelm m (plural schelmen, diminutive schelmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schelm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rogue, scoundrel, fiend"
],
"id": "en-schelm-nl-noun-uMRH0Nhp",
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) rogue, scoundrel, fiend"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imp, prankster, rascal"
],
"id": "en-schelm-nl-noun-EiyrRkGs",
"links": [
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) imp, prankster, rascal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg/Nl-schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
},
{
"homophone": "Schelm"
}
],
"word": "schelm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schelmenstreek"
},
{
"word": "schelmerij"
},
{
"word": "schelmstuk"
},
{
"word": "schelmachtig"
},
{
"word": "schelms"
},
{
"word": "schelmenroman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skelm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skelm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skelm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skelm"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skelm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skelm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schelm"
},
"expansion": "German Schelm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schelm or Middle Low German schelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schelmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schelmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "schelm m (plural schelmen, diminutive schelmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schelm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rogue, scoundrel, fiend"
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) rogue, scoundrel, fiend"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imp, prankster, rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) imp, prankster, rascal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg/Nl-schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-schelm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
},
{
"homophone": "Schelm"
}
],
"word": "schelm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch schelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schelms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schelm (plural schelms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"Scottish English",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, [Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "Of her parents he knew nothing, except that \"her father must have been a damned hundsfoot, and a schelm, for selling his own flesh and blood to Adrian Brackel;\" […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain or scoundrel."
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A villain or scoundrel."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schellum"
},
{
"word": "shelm"
},
{
"word": "skellum"
},
{
"word": "skelm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "villain or scoundrel",
"word": "skälm"
}
],
"word": "schelm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schelm meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.