"scamu" meaning in All languages combined

See scamu on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈʃɑ.mu/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skamō. Cognate with Old Frisian skome, Old Saxon skama, Old Dutch skama, Old High German scama, Old Norse skǫmm. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skamō}} Proto-Germanic *skamō, {{cog|ofs|skome}} Old Frisian skome, {{cog|osx|skama}} Old Saxon skama, {{cog|odt|skama}} Old Dutch skama, {{cog|goh|scama}} Old High German scama, {{cog|non|skǫmm}} Old Norse skǫmm Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sċamu|sort=}} sċamu f, {{ang-noun|f|head=sċamu}} sċamu f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|sċam|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċamu|sċama,sċame|sċame|sċama,sċame|sċame|sċama|sċame|sċamum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: sċamu [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], sċamu [nominative, singular], sċama [nominative, plural], sċame [nominative, plural], sċame [accusative, singular], sċama [accusative, plural], sċame [accusative, plural], sċame [genitive, singular], sċama [genitive, plural], sċame [dative, singular], sċamum [dative, plural]
  1. shame, embarrassment Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: sċeamu, sċeomu Derived forms: sċamlēas, sċamlīċ, sċamfæst, sċamian Related terms: sċand
    Sense id: en-scamu-ang-noun-xm53NbXb Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for scamu meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schame",
            "3": "schome"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schame, schome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schame, schome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scham",
            "3": "schame"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scham, schame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scham, schame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shame",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sham",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? sham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shame; >? sham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skamō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skome"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "skama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "skama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch skama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skǫmm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skamō. Cognate with Old Frisian skome, Old Saxon skama, Old Dutch skama, Old High German scama, Old Norse skǫmm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċamu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċamu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċamu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sċamu"
      },
      "expansion": "sċamu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċam",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċamu",
        "2": "sċama,sċame",
        "3": "sċame",
        "4": "sċama,sċame",
        "5": "sċame",
        "6": "sċama",
        "7": "sċame",
        "8": "sċamum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sċamlēas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sċamlīċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sċamfæst"
        },
        {
          "word": "sċamian"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, embarrassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-scamu-ang-noun-xm53NbXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sċand"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sċeamu"
        },
        {
          "word": "sċeomu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.mu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scamu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sċamlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċamlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċamfæst"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċamian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schame",
            "3": "schome"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schame, schome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schame, schome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scham",
            "3": "schame"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scham, schame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scham, schame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shame",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sham",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? sham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shame; >? sham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skamō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skome"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "skama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "skama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch skama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skǫmm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skamō. Cognate with Old Frisian skome, Old Saxon skama, Old Dutch skama, Old High German scama, Old Norse skǫmm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċamu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċamu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċamu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sċamu"
      },
      "expansion": "sċamu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċam",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċamu",
        "2": "sċama,sċame",
        "3": "sċame",
        "4": "sċama,sċame",
        "5": "sċame",
        "6": "sċama",
        "7": "sċame",
        "8": "sċamum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sċand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "ang:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, embarrassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.mu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċeamu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċeomu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scamu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.