"samft(ī)" meaning in All languages combined

See samft(ī) on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*samþuz}} Proto-Germanic *samþuz, {{m|gem-pro||*samftuz|t=gentleness}} *samftuz (“gentleness”), {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ī|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective suffix}} + *-ī (adjective suffix), {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*sóm-tu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, {{m|ine-pro|*sem-|t=one, same}} *sem- (“one, same”), {{cog|sa|सान्त्व|t=consolation; gentle, mild}} Sanskrit सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), {{cog|cel-pro|*sāmos|t=calm, easy, pleasant}} Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), {{cog|grc|ἥμερος|t=tame, civilized, cultivated}} Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *samft(ī) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj|samft}}, {{gmw-infl-adj|samftī}} Forms: samft [canonical], ī [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], samft [masculine, nominative, singular], samftu [feminine, nominative, singular], samft [neuter, nominative, singular], samftanā [accusative, masculine, singular], samftā [accusative, feminine, singular], samft [accusative, neuter, singular], samftas [genitive, masculine, singular], samfteʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], samftas [genitive, neuter, singular], samftumē [dative, masculine, singular], samfteʀē [dative, feminine, singular], samftumē [dative, neuter, singular], samftu [instrumental, masculine, singular], samfteʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], samftu [instrumental, neuter, singular], samftē [masculine, nominative, plural], samftō [feminine, nominative, plural], samftu [neuter, nominative, plural], samftā [accusative, masculine, plural], samftā [accusative, feminine, plural], samftu [accusative, neuter, plural], samfteʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], samfteʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], samfteʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], samftēm [dative, masculine, plural], samftum [dative, masculine, plural], samftēm [dative, feminine, plural], samftum [dative, feminine, plural], samftēm [dative, neuter, plural], samftum [dative, neuter, plural], samftēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftum [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftum [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], samftum [instrumental, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], samftī [masculine, nominative, singular], samftiju [feminine, nominative, singular], samftī [neuter, nominative, singular], samftijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], samftijā [accusative, feminine, singular], samftī [accusative, neuter, singular], samftijas [genitive, masculine, singular], samftijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], samftijas [genitive, neuter, singular], samftijumē [dative, masculine, singular], samftijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], samftijumē [dative, neuter, singular], samftiju [instrumental, masculine, singular], samftijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], samftiju [instrumental, neuter, singular], samftijē [masculine, nominative, plural], samftijō [feminine, nominative, plural], samftiju [neuter, nominative, plural], samftijā [accusative, masculine, plural], samftijā [accusative, feminine, plural], samftiju [accusative, neuter, plural], samftijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], samftijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], samftijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], samftijēm [dative, masculine, plural], samftijum [dative, masculine, plural], samftijēm [dative, feminine, plural], samftijum [dative, feminine, plural], samftijēm [dative, neuter, plural], samftijum [dative, neuter, plural], samftijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], samftijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], samftijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], samftijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. soft Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-9fRFUo9K
  2. gentle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-3KEziM04 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective): 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: samftō Related terms: sōmī

Download JSON data for samft(ī) meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samftō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēfte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēfte, sœ̄fte, sōfte, sōft, sēft\nMiddle English: softe, soufte, zofte\nEnglish: soft\nScots: saft\nYola: zaft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēfte, sœ̄fte, sōfte, sōft, sēft\nMiddle English: softe, soufte, zofte\nEnglish: soft\nScots: saft\nYola: zaft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēfte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēfte, sēft\nWest Frisian: sêft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēfte, sēft\nWest Frisian: sêft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sāfti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sāfti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sāfti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "safte",
            "3": "sachte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: safte, sachte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: safte, sachte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "sacht"
          },
          "expansion": "sacht",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Twents: sacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sacht"
          },
          "expansion": "sacht",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): sacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sachte"
          },
          "expansion": "sachte",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch): sachte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sagte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sagte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sagte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sakta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sāfti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sāfti\nMiddle Dutch: sachte\nDutch: zacht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sāfti\nMiddle Dutch: sachte\nDutch: zacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "semfti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: semfti, samfti, senfti\nMiddle High German: semfte, senfte, sanfte\nAlemannic German: sanft\nGerman: sanft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: semfti, samfti, senfti\nMiddle High German: semfte, senfte, sanfte\nAlemannic German: sanft\nGerman: sanft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*samþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*samftuz",
        "t": "gentleness"
      },
      "expansion": "*samftuz (“gentleness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sóm-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sem-",
        "t": "one, same"
      },
      "expansion": "*sem- (“one, same”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सान्त्व",
        "t": "consolation; gentle, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sāmos",
        "t": "calm, easy, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥμερος",
        "t": "tame, civilized, cultivated"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*samft(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samft"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samftī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/samft(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōmī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-samft(ī)-gmw-pro-adj-3KEziM04",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "samft(ī)"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "samftō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sēfte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sēfte, sœ̄fte, sōfte, sōft, sēft\nMiddle English: softe, soufte, zofte\nEnglish: soft\nScots: saft\nYola: zaft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sēfte, sœ̄fte, sōfte, sōft, sēft\nMiddle English: softe, soufte, zofte\nEnglish: soft\nScots: saft\nYola: zaft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēfte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēfte, sēft\nWest Frisian: sêft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēfte, sēft\nWest Frisian: sêft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sāfti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sāfti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sāfti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "safte",
            "3": "sachte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: safte, sachte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: safte, sachte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "sacht"
          },
          "expansion": "sacht",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Twents: sacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sacht"
          },
          "expansion": "sacht",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Altmärkisch, Low Prussian, Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): sacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sachte"
          },
          "expansion": "sachte",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low Prussian, Westphalian (Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch, Westmünsterländisch): sachte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sagte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sagte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sagte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sakta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sakta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sakta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sāfti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sāfti\nMiddle Dutch: sachte\nDutch: zacht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sāfti\nMiddle Dutch: sachte\nDutch: zacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "semfti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: semfti, samfti, senfti\nMiddle High German: semfte, senfte, sanfte\nAlemannic German: sanft\nGerman: sanft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: semfti, samfti, senfti\nMiddle High German: semfte, senfte, sanfte\nAlemannic German: sanft\nGerman: sanft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*samþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*samftuz",
        "t": "gentleness"
      },
      "expansion": "*samftuz (“gentleness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sóm-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sem-",
        "t": "one, same"
      },
      "expansion": "*sem- (“one, same”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सान्त्व",
        "t": "consolation; gentle, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sāmos",
        "t": "calm, easy, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἥμερος",
        "t": "tame, civilized, cultivated"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *samþuz, *samftuz (“gentleness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-s, from *sem- (“one, same”). Cognate with Sanskrit सान्त्व (sāntva, “consolation; gentle, mild”), Proto-Celtic *sāmos (“calm, easy, pleasant”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἥμερος (hḗmeros, “tame, civilized, cultivated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samfteʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*samft(ī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samft"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samftī"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/samft(ī)",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sōmī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "samft(ī)"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.