sal

From Dutch zal, singular of zullen, from Middle Dutch sullen, from Old Dutch *sulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.


sal

az-noun

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

salı (accusative definite)
sallar (plural)
sal (nominative singular)
sallar (nominative plural)
salı (accusative definite singular)
salları (accusative definite plural)
sala (dative singular)
sallara (dative plural)
salda (locative singular)
sallarda (locative plural)
saldan (ablative singular)
sallardan (ablative plural)
salın (definite genitive singular)
salların (definite genitive plural)
salım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
sallarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
salın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
salların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
salı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
salları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
salımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
sallarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
salınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sallarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
salı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
salları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
salları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
salımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sallarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
salını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sallarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
salını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sallarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
salımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sallarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
salınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sallarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
salını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
salıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sallarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
salına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sallarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
salına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sallarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
salımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sallarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
salınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sallarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
salına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
salımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
sallarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
salında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sallarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
salında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sallarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
salımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
sallarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
salınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sallarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
salında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
salımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sallarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
salından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sallarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
salından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sallarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
salımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sallarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
salınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sallarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
salından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
salımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
sallarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
salının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sallarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
salının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sallarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
salımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
sallarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
salınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sallarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
salının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sallarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


sal

monolith (a large, single block of stone)

Likely from Proto-Turkic *sal- (“throw, lower, put; heavy”); see Azerbaijani salmaq.


sal

az-adj

sal (comparative daha sal, superlative ən sal)

daha sal (comparative)
ən sal (superlative)


sal

second-person singular imperative of salmaq


sal

Classical Azerbaijani
Classical Azerbaijani


sal

Inherited from Old Catalan sal, from Latin sāl.


sal

head

sal c (singular definite salen, plural indefinite sale)

salen (definite singular)
sale (indefinite plural)
sal (indefinite nominative singular)
salen (definite nominative singular)
sale (indefinite nominative plural)
salene (definite nominative plural)
sals (genitive indefinite singular)
salens (definite genitive singular)
sales (genitive indefinite plural)
salenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, cognate with German Saal, Dutch zaal. The Germanic word was borrowed to French salon.


sal

From Middle English sal, from Latin sal. Doublet of salt.


sal

As the sals were cut in the lower foothill districts the loggers looked towards the mountains in their search for other hardwood timber.

1989, Thomas Weber, Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement, page 18:

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual

Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.

শাল

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).


sal

Wegener bases his theory of the drifting continents on the assumption that there are two distinct levels to be taken into account, the surface of the masses of "sal" which form the continents and the surface of the "sima" in which they float.

1923 March 5, G. Vibert Douglas, A.V. Douglas, “Note on the Interpretation of the Wegener Frequency Curve”, in Geological Magazine, volume 60, number 3, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, page 108:

Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909, in Das Antlitz der Erde, as a blend of translingual Si (silicon) + Al (aluminum).

ref

Eduard Suess (1909) “Vierter Theil, Vierundzwanzigster Abschnitt: Die Tiefen”, in Das Antlitz der Erde (in German), volume 3.2, Wien: F. Tempsky, →OCLC, page 626:
Wir nehmen ferner drei Zonen oder Hüllen als maassgebend für die Beschaffenheit der Erde an, u. zw. die Barysphäre oder das Nife (Ni-Fe), ferner Sima (Si-Mg) und Sal (Si-Al). Diese Theilung unterscheidet sich von der Classification, die von hervorragenden americanischen Petrographen vorgeschlagen wurde, durch die Abtrennung der metallischen Barysphäre (Nife).
We further assume the existence of three zones or envelopes as determining the structure of the earth, namely, the barysphere or the Nife (Ni-Fe), Sima (Si-Mg), and Sal (Si-Al). This division differs from the classification which has been proposed by distinguished American petrographers, in the separation of the metallic barysphere (Nife).


sal

(text messaging) Abbreviation of saluton (“hello”).

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-sal.wav


sal

No camiño me colleno co'aquelas pedras de sal que o sol fixo de agua doce misturada coa do mar.

In the way, I picked up with those salt stones that the sun made from fresh water mixed with sea water.

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Compare Portuguese sal.


sal

Inherited from Portuguese sal, from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sal.


sal

id-noun

sal (first-person possessive salku, second-person possessive salmu, third-person possessive salnya)

salku (first-person possessive)
salmu (possessive second-person)
salnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).


sal

salt (substance consisting of positive and negative ions)


sal

Alternative form of sail (“dirt; stain”)

saile (genitive singular)
sail (genitive singular)
sal (indefinite nominative singular)
a shail (indefinite singular vocative)
sail (genitive indefinite singular)
sal (dative indefinite singular)
an sal (definite nominative singular)
an tsail (definite genitive singular)
leis an sal (dative definite singular)
don sal (dative definite singular)
sal (indefinite nominative singular)
a shal (indefinite singular vocative)
saile (genitive indefinite singular)
sal (dative indefinite singular)
an tsal (definite nominative singular)
na saile (definite genitive singular)
leis an tsal (dative definite singular)
don tsal (dative definite singular)
sal (mutation mutation-radical)
shal (lenition mutation)
tsal (lenition mutation)


sal

Inherited from Portuguese sal, from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Cognate with Guinea-Bissau Creole sal.


sal

cum grānō salis

ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,

1851 translation by H. T. Riley
In days of old, it was plain spelt, and the sparkling grain of unadulterated salt that had efficacy to render the gods propitious to man.

vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant

[The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].

la-noun

sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension

sāl (canonical masculine neuter)
salis (genitive)
sāl (nominative singular)
salēs (nominative plural)
salis (genitive singular)
salum (genitive plural)
salī (dative singular)
salibus (dative plural)
salem (accusative singular)
sāl (accusative singular)
salēs (accusative plural)
sale (ablative singular)
salibus (ablative plural)
sāl (singular vocative)
salēs (plural vocative)

sāl petrae

stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation

Aromanian: sari, sare

Asturian: sal

Catalan: sal

Corsican: sale

Franco-Provençal: sâl

Friulian: sâl

Istriot: sal

Italian: sale m

Lombard: saa

Megleno-Romanian: sari

Mirandese: sal

Occitan: sal, sau

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: sau f

desctree

Old French: sel m
Middle French: sel
French: sel
Norman: sé, saïl
Walloon: sé

Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m
Galician: sal m
Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: sal f
Spanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese: sal

Romagnol: sêl

Romanian: sare f

Romansch: sal, sel

Sardinian: sale

Sicilian: sali

Venetian: sal, sałe

From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Cognates include Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).


sal

mt-verb

sal (imperfect jsul, past participle misul)

jsul (imperfect)
misul (participle past)
solt (first-person masculine perfect singular)
solt (masculine perfect second-person singular)
sal (masculine perfect singular third-person)
solna (first-person masculine perfect plural)
soltu (masculine perfect plural second-person)
salu (masculine perfect plural third-person)
solt (feminine first-person perfect singular)
solt (feminine perfect second-person singular)
salet (feminine perfect singular third-person)
solna (feminine first-person perfect plural)
soltu (feminine perfect plural second-person)
salu (feminine perfect plural third-person)
nsul (first-person imperfect masculine singular)
ssul (imperfect masculine second-person singular)
jsul (imperfect masculine singular third-person)
nsulu (first-person imperfect masculine plural)
ssulu (imperfect masculine plural second-person)
jsulu (imperfect masculine plural third-person)
nsul (feminine first-person imperfect singular)
ssul (feminine imperfect second-person singular)
ssul (feminine imperfect singular third-person)
nsulu (feminine first-person imperfect plural)
ssulu (feminine imperfect plural second-person)
jsulu (feminine imperfect plural third-person)
sul (imperative second-person singular)
sulu (imperative plural second-person)


sal

first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen


sal

a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall.

salen (definite singular)
saler (indefinite plural)
salene (definite plural)


sal

form removed with the spelling reform of 1981; superseded by salg


sal

a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall

salen (definite singular)
salar (indefinite plural)
salane (definite plural)

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz.


sal

From Old Norse sǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.


sal

salet (definite singular)
sal (indefinite plural)
sala (definite plural)


sal

sāl (canonical masculine)
sāl (nominative singular)
sālas (nominative plural)
sāl (accusative singular)
sālas (accusative plural)
sāles (genitive singular)
sāla (genitive plural)
sāle (dative singular)
sālum (dative plural)

Middle English: sal, sole, soole

Scots: sale, saill, saile, seill, seale

English: sole

From Proto-West Germanic *sail, from Proto-Germanic *sailą (“rope”).
Cognate with Old Saxon sēl (Dutch zeel), Old High German seil (German Seil).


sal

Galician: sal m

Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old French sel m.


sal

.i. ní do is ainm du grés pullutum dun elled ass·lentar huanaib salaib corpt[h]aib acht is ainm cac[h] la cein du cach escmun as·lentar hua drochgnimaib.

It is not for that the term pollutum refers to pollution whereby one is defiled by bodily stains; other times, it is also a term for every impure one who is defiled by bad deeds.

saile (genitive)
sal (nominative singular)
sail (dual nominative)
sala (nominative plural)
sal (singular vocative)
sail (dual vocative)
sala (plural vocative)
sail (accusative singular)
sail (accusative dual)
sala (accusative plural)
saile (genitive singular)
sal (dual genitive)
sal (genitive plural)
sail (dative singular)
salaib (dative dual)
salaib (dative plural)
sal (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡal (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: sail

Scottish Gaelic: sal


sal

Et ſu p̃priedat es de aborrecer la ſal tanto que biẽ parece que a entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ⁊ mueles; ⁊ la ſal pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella.

And its property is that it loathes salt so much that it would seem that there is a great enmity between them both, for if they are placed together, the stone breaks, and the salt loses all the saltiness within.

Spanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin salem m. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese sal m and Old French sel m.


sal

salt (sodium chloride, a substance used as a condiment and preservative)

(chemistry) salt (any compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base)

(usually in the plural) bath salt (any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water)

(figurative) wit; the quality of being engaging

Guinea-Bissau Creole: sal

Kabuverdianu: sal

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem (“salt, wit”). Compare Galician sal.


sal

(rare) sal (Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree)


sal

saluri (plural)
sal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un sal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
salul (accusative definite nominative singular)
saluri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște saluri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
salurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
sal (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui sal (dative genitive indefinite singular)
salului (dative definite genitive singular)
saluri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor saluri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
salurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
salule (singular vocative)
salurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (Turkish şal, from Persian شال (šâl).


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


sal

(Central America, Mexico, Dominican Republic) bad luck, misfortune

→ Navajo: sáál

Papiamentu: salu

→ Ye'kwana: saayu

Inherited from Old Spanish sal, from Latin salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.


sal

second-person singular imperative of salir


sal

föreläsningssal

skolans matsal

a large room, a hall (often for more-or-less public activities)

sal (indefinite nominative singular)
salen (definite nominative singular)
salar (indefinite nominative plural)
salarna (definite nominative plural)
sals (genitive indefinite singular)
salens (definite genitive singular)
salars (genitive indefinite plural)
salarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel-.


sal

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Salishan languages.


sal

salı (accusative definite)
sallar (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal, “raft; wine press”), from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”). Cognate with Kazakh сал (sal).


sal

second-person singular imperative of salmak

From Ottoman Turkish سل (sal, sel), from Arabic سَلَّ (salla, “to draw, to unsheathe”).


sal

salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)


sal

Binols sal taleda; ab if sal vedonöv nensmelik, me kin osalöfükoy üfo?

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:

You are salt for the earth. But if salt loses its taste, what can make it salty again?

sals (nominative plural)
sal (nominative singular)
sals (nominative plural)
sala (genitive singular)
salas (genitive plural)
sale (dative singular)
sales (dative plural)
sali (accusative singular)
salis (accusative plural)
o sal! (singular vocative)
o sals! (plural vocative)
salu (predicative singular)
salus (plural predicative)