See s-twak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "出"
},
"expansion": "出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) (\"go out; leave\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 出 (chū) (\"go out; leave\") (chū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ထွက်",
"t": "go out; leave"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ထွက် (htwak, “go out; leave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ထွက် (htwak, “go out; leave”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-(t/d)u",
"t": "nephew; descendant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t/d)u (“nephew; descendant”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တူ",
"t": "nephew"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တူ (tu, “nephew”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2nd century <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>",
"short": "y"
},
"expansion": "c. 2nd century BCE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-twak (STEDT)\nThis root is well-attested in Lolo-Burmese and other branches of the family however in some languages it has been specialized to refer to animal births. The -t final is particular to Chinese, but this could well be a secondary development from an original velar after a front vowel. This term may have been conflated with a descendant from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t/d)u (“nephew; descendant”) – whence the Burmese တူ (tu, “nephew”) – a sense no longer productive but was mentioned in the glossary book Erya, c. 2nd century BCE.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots",
"head": "*s-twak"
},
"expansion": "*s-twak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-twak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go out"
],
"id": "en-s-twak-sit-pro-noun-eOHIkFdz",
"links": [
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leave"
],
"id": "en-s-twak-sit-pro-noun-rxkxkLjT",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emerge"
],
"id": "en-s-twak-sit-pro-noun-FSdXQ~nT",
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya"
],
"word": "s-twak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "出"
},
"expansion": "出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) (\"go out; leave\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 出 (chū) (\"go out; leave\") (chū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ထွက်",
"t": "go out; leave"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ထွက် (htwak, “go out; leave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ထွက် (htwak, “go out; leave”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-(t/d)u",
"t": "nephew; descendant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t/d)u (“nephew; descendant”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တူ",
"t": "nephew"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တူ (tu, “nephew”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2nd century <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>",
"short": "y"
},
"expansion": "c. 2nd century BCE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-twak (STEDT)\nThis root is well-attested in Lolo-Burmese and other branches of the family however in some languages it has been specialized to refer to animal births. The -t final is particular to Chinese, but this could well be a secondary development from an original velar after a front vowel. This term may have been conflated with a descendant from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t/d)u (“nephew; descendant”) – whence the Burmese တူ (tu, “nephew”) – a sense no longer productive but was mentioned in the glossary book Erya, c. 2nd century BCE.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots",
"head": "*s-twak"
},
"expansion": "*s-twak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-twak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"go out"
],
"links": [
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leave"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emerge"
],
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya"
],
"word": "s-twak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s-twak meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.