See s-tjaŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頂"
},
"expansion": "頂 (OC *teːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顛",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "顛 (OC *tiːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巔"
},
"expansion": "巔 (OC *tiːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登"
},
"expansion": "登 (OC *tɯːŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "等"
},
"expansion": "等 (OC *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞"
},
"expansion": "丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拯"
},
"expansion": "拯 (OC *kljɯŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝"
},
"expansion": "烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稱"
},
"expansion": "稱 (OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs), 頂 (OC *teːŋʔ), 顛 (OC *tiːn), 巔 (OC *tiːn), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ), 等 (OC *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ), 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ), 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs), 拯 (OC *kljɯŋʔ), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs), 稱 (OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頂"
},
"expansion": "頂 (MC tengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顛"
},
"expansion": "顛 (MC ten)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巔"
},
"expansion": "巔 (MC ten)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登"
},
"expansion": "登 (MC tong)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "等"
},
"expansion": "等 (MC tojX|tongX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "承 (MC dzying)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞"
},
"expansion": "丞 (MC dzying|dzyingH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拯"
},
"expansion": "拯 (MC tsyingX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝"
},
"expansion": "烝 (MC tsying|tsyingH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稱"
},
"expansion": "稱 (MC tsyhing|tsyhingH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH), 頂 (MC tengX), 顛 (MC ten), 巔 (MC ten), 登 (MC tong), 等 (MC tojX|tongX), 承 (MC dzying), 丞 (MC dzying|dzyingH), 拯 (MC tsyingX), 烝 (MC tsying|tsyingH), 稱 (MC tsyhing|tsyhingH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (shàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頂"
},
"expansion": "頂／顶 (dǐng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顛"
},
"expansion": "顛／颠 (diān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巔"
},
"expansion": "巔／巅 (diān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登"
},
"expansion": "登 (dēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "等"
},
"expansion": "等 (děng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "承 (chéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞"
},
"expansion": "丞 (chéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拯"
},
"expansion": "拯 (zhěng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝"
},
"expansion": "烝 (zhēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稱"
},
"expansion": "稱／称 (chēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 上 (shàng), 頂／顶 (dǐng), 顛／颠 (diān), 巔／巅 (diān), 登 (dēng), 等 (děng), 承 (chéng), 丞 (chéng), 拯 (zhěng), 烝 (zhēng), 稱／称 (chēng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྟེང",
"t": "upper part"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྟེང (steng, “upper part”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྟེང (steng, “upper part”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "སྟེང",
"t": "up; on; above; over"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha: སྟེང (steng, “up; on; above; over”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzongkha: སྟེང (steng, “up; on; above; over”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တင်",
"id": "put upon",
"t": "to put or place above, to elevate, to raise"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: တင် (tang, “to put or place above, to elevate, to raise”)\n→ Mon: သ္တၚ်",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: တင် (tang, “to put or place above, to elevate, to raise”)\n→ Mon: သ္တၚ်"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thaŋᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *thaŋᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *thaŋᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blk",
"2": "ထင်း",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Pa'o Karen: ထင်း (“to climb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pa'o Karen: ထင်း (“to climb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ထီၣ်",
"t": "to ascend; to go up"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ထီၣ် (hṭaẁ, “to ascend; to go up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ထီၣ် (hṭaẁ, “to ascend; to go up”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *stɨng (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *diŋ (“top; summit”), *s-tyaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”) (Matisoff, STEDT)\nRelated to *l‑t(j)ak (“top; above; climb”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*s-tjaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-tjaŋ",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper part; rise; raise; top; summit"
],
"id": "en-s-tjaŋ-sit-pro-root-7w5vmtfR",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-tjaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頂"
},
"expansion": "頂 (OC *teːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顛",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "顛 (OC *tiːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巔"
},
"expansion": "巔 (OC *tiːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登"
},
"expansion": "登 (OC *tɯːŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "等"
},
"expansion": "等 (OC *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞"
},
"expansion": "丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拯"
},
"expansion": "拯 (OC *kljɯŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝"
},
"expansion": "烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稱"
},
"expansion": "稱 (OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs), 頂 (OC *teːŋʔ), 顛 (OC *tiːn), 巔 (OC *tiːn), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ), 等 (OC *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ), 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ), 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs), 拯 (OC *kljɯŋʔ), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs), 稱 (OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頂"
},
"expansion": "頂 (MC tengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顛"
},
"expansion": "顛 (MC ten)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巔"
},
"expansion": "巔 (MC ten)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登"
},
"expansion": "登 (MC tong)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "等"
},
"expansion": "等 (MC tojX|tongX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "承 (MC dzying)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞"
},
"expansion": "丞 (MC dzying|dzyingH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拯"
},
"expansion": "拯 (MC tsyingX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝"
},
"expansion": "烝 (MC tsying|tsyingH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稱"
},
"expansion": "稱 (MC tsyhing|tsyhingH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH), 頂 (MC tengX), 顛 (MC ten), 巔 (MC ten), 登 (MC tong), 等 (MC tojX|tongX), 承 (MC dzying), 丞 (MC dzying|dzyingH), 拯 (MC tsyingX), 烝 (MC tsying|tsyingH), 稱 (MC tsyhing|tsyhingH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (shàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頂"
},
"expansion": "頂／顶 (dǐng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顛"
},
"expansion": "顛／颠 (diān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巔"
},
"expansion": "巔／巅 (diān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登"
},
"expansion": "登 (dēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "等"
},
"expansion": "等 (děng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承"
},
"expansion": "承 (chéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞"
},
"expansion": "丞 (chéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拯"
},
"expansion": "拯 (zhěng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝"
},
"expansion": "烝 (zhēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稱"
},
"expansion": "稱／称 (chēng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 上 (shàng), 頂／顶 (dǐng), 顛／颠 (diān), 巔／巅 (diān), 登 (dēng), 等 (děng), 承 (chéng), 丞 (chéng), 拯 (zhěng), 烝 (zhēng), 稱／称 (chēng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྟེང",
"t": "upper part"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྟེང (steng, “upper part”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྟེང (steng, “upper part”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "སྟེང",
"t": "up; on; above; over"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha: སྟེང (steng, “up; on; above; over”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzongkha: སྟེང (steng, “up; on; above; over”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တင်",
"id": "put upon",
"t": "to put or place above, to elevate, to raise"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: တင် (tang, “to put or place above, to elevate, to raise”)\n→ Mon: သ္တၚ်",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: တင် (tang, “to put or place above, to elevate, to raise”)\n→ Mon: သ္တၚ်"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thaŋᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *thaŋᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *thaŋᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blk",
"2": "ထင်း",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Pa'o Karen: ထင်း (“to climb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pa'o Karen: ထင်း (“to climb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ထီၣ်",
"t": "to ascend; to go up"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ထီၣ် (hṭaẁ, “to ascend; to go up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ထီၣ် (hṭaẁ, “to ascend; to go up”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *stɨng (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *diŋ (“top; summit”), *s-tyaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”) (Matisoff, STEDT)\nRelated to *l‑t(j)ak (“top; above; climb”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*s-tjaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-tjaŋ",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots"
],
"glosses": [
"upper part; rise; raise; top; summit"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-tjaŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s-tjaŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.