See s-r(j)ak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-r(j)ak meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜",
"t": "night",
"tr": "*ɴ.rak-s (B-S), *laːgs (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "夜 (*ɴ.rak-s (B-S), *laːgs (ZS), “night”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 夜 (*ɴ.rak-s (B-S), *laːgs (ZS), “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜",
"tr": "jiaH"
},
"expansion": "夜 (jiaH)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 夜 (jiaH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜",
"tr": "yè"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yè)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 夜 (yè), /i̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*riak-I, riaʔ-II",
"t": "to spend the night; overnight"
},
"expansion": "*riak-I, riaʔ-II (“to spend the night; overnight”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*riak-I, riaʔ-II (“to spend the night; overnight”) (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞག",
"t": "day (24 hours)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཞག (zhag, “day (24 hours)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞག་པོ",
"3": "",
"4": "day (24 hours); night"
},
"expansion": "ཞག་པོ (zhag po, “day (24 hours); night”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞག་མལ",
"3": "",
"4": "night's lodging"
},
"expansion": "ཞག་མལ (zhag mal, “night's lodging”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཞག (zhag, “day (24 hours)”) (> ཞག་པོ (zhag po, “day (24 hours); night”), ཞག་མལ (zhag mal, “night's lodging”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔrak/ (\"night, spend the night\") (Matisoff, 1972)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*ja",
"gloss": "night"
},
"expansion": "*ja (“night”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宿"
},
"expansion": "宿",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *riak/rjiak (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-r(y)ak (Matisoff, STEDT); *ryak (Benedict, 1972)\nSchuessler (2007) assigned Chinese 夜 (yè) to → *ja (“night”) instead. Benedict (1972) listed Chinese 宿 as a reflex of this root, but the initials and vowels are difficult to reconcile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-r (j)ak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-r(j)ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-r(j)ak",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oil, fat, grease",
"word": "s-rjak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-s-r(j)ak-sit-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day (24 hours)"
],
"id": "en-s-r(j)ak-sit-pro-noun-0OUt1EqO",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend the night, overnight"
],
"id": "en-s-r(j)ak-sit-pro-noun-IDzW5LvV",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"overnight",
"overnight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-r(j)ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜",
"t": "night",
"tr": "*ɴ.rak-s (B-S), *laːgs (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "夜 (*ɴ.rak-s (B-S), *laːgs (ZS), “night”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 夜 (*ɴ.rak-s (B-S), *laːgs (ZS), “night”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜",
"tr": "jiaH"
},
"expansion": "夜 (jiaH)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 夜 (jiaH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜",
"tr": "yè"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yè)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 夜 (yè), /i̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*riak-I, riaʔ-II",
"t": "to spend the night; overnight"
},
"expansion": "*riak-I, riaʔ-II (“to spend the night; overnight”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*riak-I, riaʔ-II (“to spend the night; overnight”) (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞག",
"t": "day (24 hours)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཞག (zhag, “day (24 hours)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞག་པོ",
"3": "",
"4": "day (24 hours); night"
},
"expansion": "ཞག་པོ (zhag po, “day (24 hours); night”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞག་མལ",
"3": "",
"4": "night's lodging"
},
"expansion": "ཞག་མལ (zhag mal, “night's lodging”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཞག (zhag, “day (24 hours)”) (> ཞག་པོ (zhag po, “day (24 hours); night”), ཞག་མལ (zhag mal, “night's lodging”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔrak/ (\"night, spend the night\") (Matisoff, 1972)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夜"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*ja",
"gloss": "night"
},
"expansion": "*ja (“night”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宿"
},
"expansion": "宿",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *riak/rjiak (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-r(y)ak (Matisoff, STEDT); *ryak (Benedict, 1972)\nSchuessler (2007) assigned Chinese 夜 (yè) to → *ja (“night”) instead. Benedict (1972) listed Chinese 宿 as a reflex of this root, but the initials and vowels are difficult to reconcile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-r (j)ak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-r(j)ak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-r(j)ak",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "oil, fat, grease",
"word": "s-rjak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day (24 hours)"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spend the night, overnight"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"overnight",
"overnight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-r(j)ak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.