See s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"t": "year; ripening; harvest; age",
"tr": "*C.nˁiŋ (B-S), *niːŋ (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "年 (*C.nˁiŋ (B-S), *niːŋ (ZS), “year; ripening; harvest; age”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 年 (*C.nˁiŋ (B-S), *niːŋ (ZS), “year; ripening; harvest; age”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 年 (nián) /nen/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 年 (nián) (nián, /ni̯ɛn³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 年 (nián) /niːn²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"tr": "ȵi²³"
},
"expansion": "年 (ȵi²³)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shanghai: 年 (ȵi²³)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Taiwan: 年 (nián) /ni²⁴/ (colloquial), /li̯an²⁴/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ནིང",
"gloss": "year",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ནིང (ning, “year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ན་ནིང",
"gloss": "last year",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "ན་ནིང (na ning, “last year”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ནིང (ning, “year”) (> ན་ནིང (na ning, “last year”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duu",
"2": "ning"
},
"expansion": "ning",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Trung/Drung/Dulong: ning"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*ˀneŋᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *ˀneŋᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *ˀneŋᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "နံၣ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: နံၣ် (neè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: နံၣ် (neè)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blk",
"2": "နေင်ႏ"
},
"expansion": "Pa'o Karen: နေင်ႏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pa'o Karen: နေင်ႏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "နံၪ့"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: နံၪ့",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: နံၪ့"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နှစ်",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အနှစ်",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "အနှစ် (a.hnac, “year”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “year”) (> အနှစ် (a.hnac, “year”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "säni"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: säni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: säni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-niːŋ (Chou, 1972); *ning (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ni(ː)ŋ ⪤ *s-nik (Matisoff, STEDT); *niŋ (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *s-niŋ (Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-ni (ː)ŋ ~ s-nik",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Khmer ឆ្នាំ (cnam); Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm; /*njɯːm/ (ZS)",
"english": "year; ripening, year",
"roman": "rěn",
"word": "cn₁a(ː)m - cognate with Old Chinese 稔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moon, month",
"word": "s-(g)la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-s-ni(ː)ŋ_~_s-nik-sit-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"id": "en-s-ni(ː)ŋ_~_s-nik-sit-pro-noun-0IfugZav",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"t": "year; ripening; harvest; age",
"tr": "*C.nˁiŋ (B-S), *niːŋ (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "年 (*C.nˁiŋ (B-S), *niːŋ (ZS), “year; ripening; harvest; age”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 年 (*C.nˁiŋ (B-S), *niːŋ (ZS), “year; ripening; harvest; age”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 年 (nián) /nen/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 年 (nián) (nián, /ni̯ɛn³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 年 (nián) /niːn²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年",
"tr": "ȵi²³"
},
"expansion": "年 (ȵi²³)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shanghai: 年 (ȵi²³)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "年 (nián)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Taiwan: 年 (nián) /ni²⁴/ (colloquial), /li̯an²⁴/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ནིང",
"gloss": "year",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ནིང (ning, “year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ན་ནིང",
"gloss": "last year",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "ན་ནིང (na ning, “last year”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ནིང (ning, “year”) (> ན་ནིང (na ning, “last year”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duu",
"2": "ning"
},
"expansion": "ning",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Trung/Drung/Dulong: ning"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*ˀneŋᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *ˀneŋᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *ˀneŋᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "နံၣ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: နံၣ် (neè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: နံၣ် (neè)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blk",
"2": "နေင်ႏ"
},
"expansion": "Pa'o Karen: နေင်ႏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pa'o Karen: နေင်ႏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "နံၪ့"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: နံၪ့",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: နံၪ့"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နှစ်",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အနှစ်",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "အနှစ် (a.hnac, “year”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “year”) (> အနှစ် (a.hnac, “year”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "säni"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: säni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: säni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-niːŋ (Chou, 1972); *ning (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ni(ː)ŋ ⪤ *s-nik (Matisoff, STEDT); *niŋ (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *s-niŋ (Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-ni (ː)ŋ ~ s-nik",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Khmer ឆ្នាំ (cnam); Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm; /*njɯːm/ (ZS)",
"english": "year; ripening, year",
"roman": "rěn",
"word": "cn₁a(ː)m - cognate with Old Chinese 稔"
},
{
"english": "moon, month",
"word": "s-(g)la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.