See s-nak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 匿 (*nrək (B-S); *nɯg (ZS), “to hide”); 慝 (*n̥ˁək (B-S); *n̥ɯːg (ZS), “evil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 匿 /ɳɨk/, 慝 (tè) /tʰək/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 匿 (nì) /ni⁵¹/), 慝 (tè) /tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ནག་པོ",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ནག་པོ (nag po, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ནག་པོ (nag po, “black”), སྣག (snag), སྣག་ཚ (snag tsha, “ink, Chinese ink”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəneʔk",
"alt": "(kə)neʔk",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Situ: (kə)neʔk (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: (kə)neʔk (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*s-nakᴴ",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *s-nakᴴ (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *s-nakᴴ (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maruic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "naʔ³¹",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Pela: naʔ³¹ (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pela: naʔ³¹ (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "no",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo: no (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lhao Vo: no (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နက်",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နက် (nak, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: နက် (nak, “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-nakᴴ",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-nakᴴ (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-nakᴴ (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi: ꆈ (nuo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycl",
"2": "neix",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lolopo: neix (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lolopo: neix (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "naq",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Naxi: naq (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Naxi: naq (“black”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nək ⪤ Cnək, *nes ~ nyes (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-nak (Matisoff, STEDT; LaPolla, 1987)\nMay be a descendant of *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (“black, dark, ink”), from assimilation of the root initial (in place of articulation) by the prefix *s-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-nak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-nak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-s-nak-sit-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-s-nak-sit-pro-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-nak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 匿 (*nrək (B-S); *nɯg (ZS), “to hide”); 慝 (*n̥ˁək (B-S); *n̥ɯːg (ZS), “evil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 匿 /ɳɨk/, 慝 (tè) /tʰək/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 匿 (nì) /ni⁵¹/), 慝 (tè) /tʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ནག་པོ",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ནག་པོ (nag po, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ནག་པོ (nag po, “black”), སྣག (snag), སྣག་ཚ (snag tsha, “ink, Chinese ink”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəneʔk",
"alt": "(kə)neʔk",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Situ: (kə)neʔk (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: (kə)neʔk (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*s-nakᴴ",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *s-nakᴴ (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *s-nakᴴ (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maruic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "naʔ³¹",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Pela: naʔ³¹ (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pela: naʔ³¹ (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "no",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo: no (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lhao Vo: no (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နက်",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နက် (nak, “black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: နက် (nak, “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-nakᴴ",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-nakᴴ (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-nakᴴ (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi: ꆈ (nuo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycl",
"2": "neix",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lolopo: neix (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lolopo: neix (“black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "naq",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Naxi: naq (“black”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Naxi: naq (“black”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *nək ⪤ Cnək, *nes ~ nyes (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-nak (Matisoff, STEDT; LaPolla, 1987)\nMay be a descendant of *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (“black, dark, ink”), from assimilation of the root initial (in place of articulation) by the prefix *s-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-nak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-nak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-nak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s-nak meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.