See s-na ~ s-naːr on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for s-na ~ s-naːr meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྣ",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྣ (sna, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྣ (sna, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Bodish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ན́",
"tr": "'na"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ན́ ('na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ན́ ('na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴬʰna, *ᴮʰnaː, *ᴬʰnaː (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "नो़",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "nö"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: नो़ (nö, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: नो़ (nö, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "नु",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: नु (nu, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: नु (nu, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Dolakhali): नास् (nās, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Kathmandu): न्हे (nhe, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮮",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗮮 (*nji̱², “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗮮 (*nji̱², “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "təʃna",
"alt": "(tə)ʃna"
},
"expansion": "Situ: (tə)ʃna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: (tə)ʃna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နှာ",
"t": "nose; errhine, snuff"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နှာ (hna, “nose; errhine, snuff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: နှာ (hna, “nose; errhine, snuff”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꅲ (hna, “nose”) (in compounds also ꅳ (hnap))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "နါဒ့"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: နါဒ့ (nah day)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: နါဒ့ (nah day)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*hnaar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *hnaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *hnaar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "nawryng"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: nawryng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: nawryng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "Zou: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bi",
"3": "",
"4": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bi (“nose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "코"
},
"expansion": "코",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-na (LaPolla, 1987; French, 1983; Benedict, 1972)\nA convincing Chinese comparandum appears to be lacking. The Chinese word for \"nose\" 鼻 (bí) (bí < OC *m-bit-s, \"nose; to smell; loop handle, handling loop (of a utensil); origin, basis\") < 自 (zì < OC *S.bit-s, \"nose > self (?); to follow\") is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bi (“nose”). Zhou Jixu has proposed that Chinese 紐, 鈕／纽, 钮 (niǔ < OC *n‹r›uʔ, \"(*protruding part?) > knot (used as handle), button, fastener; origin, basis\"), 䶊, 衄 (nǜ < OC *nuk, njuk, \"nose bleeding\") (all containing the phonetic component 丑 (chǒu) (chǒu < OC *n̥ruʔ)) are reflexes of this root. The connection between \"knot\" and \"nose\" is also seen in Korean 코 (ko, \"nose; snivel; tip, cap; stitch, link, knot\").\nNote that Proto-Sino-Tibetan has the same root *na for \"ear\" and \"nose\", distinguishing their meanings only with prefixes (\"ear\": *r/g-na). A parallelism exists in Chinese 聞／闻 (wén < OC *mun, \"to smell; to hear\").\nCompare Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s- ~ *nh₂es- (“nose, nostril”) (possibly < **sna (\"nose\")) and various nose-related words in English: snout, snort, sniff, snuff, sniffle, snuffle, snivel, snore, sneer, snitch, sneeze, snot, etc. These resemblances suggest onomatopoeic origin rather than cognacy; the sn- of sneeze and snore is, in fact, secondary.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-na ~ s-naːr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-na ~ s-naːr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snot",
"word": "s-nap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-s-na_~_s-naːr-sit-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to smell",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "to smell",
"word": "s-nam"
},
{
"english": "smell, scent, fragrant",
"word": "b-suŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "smell, scent, fragrant",
"word": "s-na ~ s-naːr b-saŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-na ~ s-naːr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "snot",
"word": "s-nap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྣ",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྣ (sna, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྣ (sna, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Bodish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ན́",
"tr": "'na"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ན́ ('na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ན́ ('na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴬʰna, *ᴮʰnaː, *ᴬʰnaː (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "नो़",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "nö"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: नो़ (nö, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: नो़ (nö, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "नु",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: नु (nu, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: नु (nu, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Dolakhali): नास् (nās, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Kathmandu): न्हे (nhe, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮮",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗮮 (*nji̱², “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗮮 (*nji̱², “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "təʃna",
"alt": "(tə)ʃna"
},
"expansion": "Situ: (tə)ʃna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: (tə)ʃna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နှာ",
"t": "nose; errhine, snuff"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နှာ (hna, “nose; errhine, snuff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: နှာ (hna, “nose; errhine, snuff”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꅲ (hna, “nose”) (in compounds also ꅳ (hnap))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "နါဒ့"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: နါဒ့ (nah day)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: နါဒ့ (nah day)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*hnaar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *hnaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *hnaar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "nawryng"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: nawryng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: nawryng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "na"
},
"expansion": "Zou: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bi",
"3": "",
"4": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bi (“nose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "코"
},
"expansion": "코",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-na (LaPolla, 1987; French, 1983; Benedict, 1972)\nA convincing Chinese comparandum appears to be lacking. The Chinese word for \"nose\" 鼻 (bí) (bí < OC *m-bit-s, \"nose; to smell; loop handle, handling loop (of a utensil); origin, basis\") < 自 (zì < OC *S.bit-s, \"nose > self (?); to follow\") is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bi (“nose”). Zhou Jixu has proposed that Chinese 紐, 鈕／纽, 钮 (niǔ < OC *n‹r›uʔ, \"(*protruding part?) > knot (used as handle), button, fastener; origin, basis\"), 䶊, 衄 (nǜ < OC *nuk, njuk, \"nose bleeding\") (all containing the phonetic component 丑 (chǒu) (chǒu < OC *n̥ruʔ)) are reflexes of this root. The connection between \"knot\" and \"nose\" is also seen in Korean 코 (ko, \"nose; snivel; tip, cap; stitch, link, knot\").\nNote that Proto-Sino-Tibetan has the same root *na for \"ear\" and \"nose\", distinguishing their meanings only with prefixes (\"ear\": *r/g-na). A parallelism exists in Chinese 聞／闻 (wén < OC *mun, \"to smell; to hear\").\nCompare Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s- ~ *nh₂es- (“nose, nostril”) (possibly < **sna (\"nose\")) and various nose-related words in English: snout, snort, sniff, snuff, sniffle, snuffle, snivel, snore, sneer, snitch, sneeze, snot, etc. These resemblances suggest onomatopoeic origin rather than cognacy; the sn- of sneeze and snore is, in fact, secondary.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-na ~ s-naːr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-na ~ s-naːr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to smell",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "to smell",
"word": "s-nam"
},
{
"english": "smell, scent, fragrant",
"word": "b-suŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "smell, scent, fragrant",
"word": "s-na ~ s-naːr b-saŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-na ~ s-naːr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.