"s-n(u/a)m" meaning in All languages combined

See s-n(u/a)m on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Forms: a [canonical]
Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ? ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-n(u/a)m (Matisoff, STEDT) This root provides evidence that ablaut of *u ~ *a existed in the proto-language. Compare *g-sum ⪤ *g-sam (“three”) and *b-suŋ ~ b-saŋ (“fragrance”) (Matisoff, 1997). Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|n}} *a)m
  1. fat Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩"
          },
          "expansion": "腩 (OC *nuːmʔ)",
          "name": "och-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 腩 (nomX)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 腩 (nǎn), /nan²¹⁴/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 腩 (naam5) /naːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taishan: 腩 (nam4) /ⁿdam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meixian: 腩 (nam1) /nam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 腩 (³noe) /nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wenzhou: 腩 /ʔnø³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hokkien:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hokkien:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Quanzhou: 腩 (lám) /lam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei: 腩 (lám) /lam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-tws",
            "2": "腩",
            "tr": "lam2"
          },
          "expansion": "Teochew: 腩 (lam2)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Teochew: 腩 (lam2) /lam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "だん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(だん) (dan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "なん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(なん) (nan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "たん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(たん) (tan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "どん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(どん) (don)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "남(腩)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "腩",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남(腩) (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nạm",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "腩",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "腩"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nạm (腩)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "だん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nạm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "腩",
            "j2": "なん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "たん",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "どん",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "腩",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "腩",
            "v": "腩",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腩 (nǎn)):\n* → Japanese: 腩(だん) (dan); 腩(なん) (nan); 腩(たん) (tan); 腩(どん) (don)\n* → Korean: 남(腩) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nạm (腩)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "だん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nạm",
            "j2": "なん",
            "j3": "たん",
            "j4": "どん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腩 (nǎn)):\n* → Japanese: 腩(だん) (dan); 腩(なん) (nan); 腩(たん) (tan); 腩(どん) (don)\n* → Korean: 남(腩) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nạm (腩)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (腩 (nǎn)):\n* → Japanese: 腩(だん) (dan); 腩(なん) (nan); 腩(たん) (tan); 腩(どん) (don)\n* → Korean: 남(腩) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nạm (腩)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "\"North Assam\""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-bok",
            "2": "num"
          },
          "expansion": "Bokar: num",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bokar: num /num/ (\"oil\") (Sun, 1993)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "སྣུམ",
            "t": "oil, grease"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: སྣུམ (snum, “oil, grease”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: སྣུམ (snum, “oil, grease”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /num˥˥/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khams Tibetan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batang: /n̥ʲũ⁵⁵/ (Dai, 1989)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amdo Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zêkog: /rn̥əm/ (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bla-Brang: /hnəm/ (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arik: /rn̥əm/ (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sherpa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Helambu: /nūm/ (Bishop, 1989)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twm",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil",
            "tr": "/num⁵³/"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: [script needed] (/num⁵³/, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawang Monpa: [script needed] (/num⁵³/, “oil”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ",
            "sc": "Lepc",
            "t": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ (numtsu, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ (numtsu, “oil”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil, fat",
            "tr": "/mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³/"
          },
          "expansion": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³/, “oil, fat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³/, “oil, fat”) (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmi",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil",
            "tr": "/mɑ⁵⁵ nɑ⁵⁵/"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Pumi: [script needed] (/mɑ⁵⁵ nɑ⁵⁵/, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Pumi: [script needed] (/mɑ⁵⁵ nɑ⁵⁵/, “oil”) (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxs",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Qiang:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Qiang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taoping: /χnʲo⁵⁵/ (Sun, 1981)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qvy",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Queyu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Queyu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yajiang: /ma³⁵ na⁵³/ (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xinlong: /ma¹³ rna⁵⁵/ (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhb",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "/me³³ na⁵⁵/"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhaba: [script needed] (/me³³ na⁵⁵/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhaba: [script needed] (/me³³ na⁵⁵/) (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rGyalrongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ero",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Horpa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Horpa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Daofu: /mɑ rnɑ/, \"oil\" (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ergong (Danba): /snəm/, \"oil, fat\" (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-tsh",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil",
            "tr": "/snəm/"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshobdun: [Term?] (/snəm/, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshobdun: [Term?] (/snəm/, “oil”) (Sun, 1997)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-zbu",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Zbu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zbu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ma'erkang: /ka və nʲam/, \"fat\" (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rangtang Zongke: /snəm/, \"grease\" (Nagano, 2013)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-n(u/a)m (Matisoff, STEDT)\nThis root provides evidence that ablaut of *u ~ *a existed in the proto-language. Compare *g-sum ⪤ *g-sam (“three”) and *b-suŋ ~ b-saŋ (“fragrance”) (Matisoff, 1997).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*a)m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-n(u/a)m",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-s-n(u/a)m-sit-pro-noun-vgf1E5ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s-n(u/a)m"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩"
          },
          "expansion": "腩 (OC *nuːmʔ)",
          "name": "och-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 腩 (OC *nuːmʔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 腩 (nomX)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 腩 (nǎn), /nan²¹⁴/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 腩 (naam5) /naːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taishan: 腩 (nam4) /ⁿdam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meixian: 腩 (nam1) /nam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 腩 (³noe) /nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wenzhou: 腩 /ʔnø³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hokkien:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hokkien:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Quanzhou: 腩 (lám) /lam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei: 腩 (lám) /lam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-tws",
            "2": "腩",
            "tr": "lam2"
          },
          "expansion": "Teochew: 腩 (lam2)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Teochew: 腩 (lam2) /lam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "だん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(だん) (dan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "なん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(なん) (nan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "たん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(たん) (tan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "どん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腩(どん) (don)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "남(腩)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "腩",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남(腩) (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nạm",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "腩",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "腩"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nạm (腩)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "だん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nạm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "腩",
            "j2": "なん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "たん",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "どん",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "腩",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "腩",
            "v": "腩",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腩 (nǎn)):\n* → Japanese: 腩(だん) (dan); 腩(なん) (nan); 腩(たん) (tan); 腩(どん) (don)\n* → Korean: 남(腩) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nạm (腩)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腩",
            "2": "だん",
            "3": "남",
            "4": "nạm",
            "j2": "なん",
            "j3": "たん",
            "j4": "どん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腩 (nǎn)):\n* → Japanese: 腩(だん) (dan); 腩(なん) (nan); 腩(たん) (tan); 腩(どん) (don)\n* → Korean: 남(腩) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nạm (腩)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (腩 (nǎn)):\n* → Japanese: 腩(だん) (dan); 腩(なん) (nan); 腩(たん) (tan); 腩(どん) (don)\n* → Korean: 남(腩) (nam)\n* → Vietnamese: nạm (腩)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "\"North Assam\""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-bok",
            "2": "num"
          },
          "expansion": "Bokar: num",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bokar: num /num/ (\"oil\") (Sun, 1993)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "སྣུམ",
            "t": "oil, grease"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: སྣུམ (snum, “oil, grease”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: སྣུམ (snum, “oil, grease”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /num˥˥/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khams Tibetan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batang: /n̥ʲũ⁵⁵/ (Dai, 1989)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amdo Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zêkog: /rn̥əm/ (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bla-Brang: /hnəm/ (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arik: /rn̥əm/ (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sherpa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Helambu: /nūm/ (Bishop, 1989)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twm",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil",
            "tr": "/num⁵³/"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: [script needed] (/num⁵³/, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawang Monpa: [script needed] (/num⁵³/, “oil”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ",
            "sc": "Lepc",
            "t": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ (numtsu, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ (numtsu, “oil”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil, fat",
            "tr": "/mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³/"
          },
          "expansion": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³/, “oil, fat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³/, “oil, fat”) (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmi",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil",
            "tr": "/mɑ⁵⁵ nɑ⁵⁵/"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Pumi: [script needed] (/mɑ⁵⁵ nɑ⁵⁵/, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Pumi: [script needed] (/mɑ⁵⁵ nɑ⁵⁵/, “oil”) (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxs",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Qiang:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Qiang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taoping: /χnʲo⁵⁵/ (Sun, 1981)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qvy",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Queyu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Queyu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yajiang: /ma³⁵ na⁵³/ (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xinlong: /ma¹³ rna⁵⁵/ (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhb",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "/me³³ na⁵⁵/"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhaba: [script needed] (/me³³ na⁵⁵/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhaba: [script needed] (/me³³ na⁵⁵/) (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rGyalrongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ero",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Horpa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Horpa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Daofu: /mɑ rnɑ/, \"oil\" (Huang & Dai, 1992)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ergong (Danba): /snəm/, \"oil, fat\" (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-tsh",
            "2": "",
            "t": "oil",
            "tr": "/snəm/"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshobdun: [Term?] (/snəm/, “oil”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshobdun: [Term?] (/snəm/, “oil”) (Sun, 1997)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-zbu",
            "2": "",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Zbu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zbu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ma'erkang: /ka və nʲam/, \"fat\" (Sun, 1991)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rangtang Zongke: /snəm/, \"grease\" (Nagano, 2013)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-n(u/a)m (Matisoff, STEDT)\nThis root provides evidence that ablaut of *u ~ *a existed in the proto-language. Compare *g-sum ⪤ *g-sam (“three”) and *b-suŋ ~ b-saŋ (“fragrance”) (Matisoff, 1997).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*a)m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-n(u/a)m",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s-n(u/a)m"
}

Download raw JSONL data for s-n(u/a)m meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.