See s-maŋ ~ s-mak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-maŋ ~ s-mak meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "墨",
"t": "ink",
"tr": "*C.mˁək (B-S); mlɯːg (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "墨 (*C.mˁək (B-S); mlɯːg (ZS), “ink”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑",
"t": "black",
"tr": "*m̥ˁək, dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ- (B-S); *m̥lɯːg (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "黑 (*m̥ˁək, dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ- (B-S); *m̥lɯːg (ZS), “black”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 墨 (*C.mˁək (B-S); mlɯːg (ZS), “ink”); 黑 (*m̥ˁək, dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ- (B-S); *m̥lɯːg (ZS), “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑"
},
"expansion": "黑",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"text": "(黑 in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mực",
"3": "",
"4": "cuttlefish; ink"
},
"expansion": "mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมึก",
"3": "",
"4": "ink",
"tr": "mèuk"
},
"expansion": "หมึก (mèuk, “ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปลาหมึก",
"3": "",
"4": "cuttlefish",
"tr": "bplaa mèuk"
},
"expansion": "ปลาหมึก (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມຶກ",
"3": "",
"4": "ink; black"
},
"expansion": "ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫມຶກ",
"3": "",
"4": "black; ink"
},
"expansion": "ຫມຶກ (mưk, “black; ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໝຶກ",
"3": "",
"4": "sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black"
},
"expansion": "ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មឹក",
"3": "",
"4": "squid; ink",
"tr": "mɨk"
},
"expansion": "មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"10": "Khmer",
"11": "<i class=\"Khmr mention\" lang=\"km\">មឹក</i> (mɨk, “squid; ink”)",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mực</i> (“cuttlefish; ink”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Thai",
"5": "<i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">หมึก</i> (mèuk, “ink”), <i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">ปลาหมึก</i> (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)",
"6": "",
"7": "Lao",
"8": "<i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ມຶກ</i> (mưk, “ink; black”), <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ຫມຶກ</i> (mưk, “black; ink”), <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ໝຶກ</i> (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)",
"9": "",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)\nThai: หมึก (mèuk, “ink”), ปลาหมึก (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)\nLao: ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”), ຫມຶກ (mưk, “black; ink”), ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)\nKhmer: មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)\nThai: หมึก (mèuk, “ink”), ปลาหมึก (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)\nLao: ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”), ຫມຶກ (mưk, “black; ink”), ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)\nKhmer: មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "墨",
"tr": "mò"
},
"expansion": "墨 (mò)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑",
"tr": "hēi"
},
"expansion": "黑 (hēi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 墨 (mò) /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/), 黑 (hēi) /xeɪ̯⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྨག",
"t": "dark, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྨག (smag, “dark, darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མོག་པ",
"t": "dark-coloured"
},
"expansion": "མོག་པ (mog pa, “dark-coloured”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྨག (smag, “dark, darkness”), མོག་པ (mog pa, “dark-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မှင်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မှင် (hmang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မင်",
"t": "ink"
},
"expansion": "မင် (mang, “ink”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မှင် (hmang), မင် (mang, “ink”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-mak ⪤ s-maŋ (Matisoff, 1983); *smək (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-maŋ ⪤ *s-mak (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-maŋ ~ s-mak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-maŋ ~ s-mak",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a similar root",
"word": "s-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "possibly descendant of this etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in place of articulation",
"word": "assimilation of the root initial by the prefix *s-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-s-maŋ_~_s-mak-sit-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-s-maŋ_~_s-mak-sit-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-s-maŋ_~_s-mak-sit-pro-adj-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-s-maŋ_~_s-mak-sit-pro-adj-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-maŋ ~ s-mak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan adjectives",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "墨",
"t": "ink",
"tr": "*C.mˁək (B-S); mlɯːg (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "墨 (*C.mˁək (B-S); mlɯːg (ZS), “ink”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑",
"t": "black",
"tr": "*m̥ˁək, dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ- (B-S); *m̥lɯːg (ZS)"
},
"expansion": "黑 (*m̥ˁək, dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ- (B-S); *m̥lɯːg (ZS), “black”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 墨 (*C.mˁək (B-S); mlɯːg (ZS), “ink”); 黑 (*m̥ˁək, dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ- (B-S); *m̥lɯːg (ZS), “black”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑"
},
"expansion": "黑",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"text": "(黑 in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mực",
"3": "",
"4": "cuttlefish; ink"
},
"expansion": "mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมึก",
"3": "",
"4": "ink",
"tr": "mèuk"
},
"expansion": "หมึก (mèuk, “ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปลาหมึก",
"3": "",
"4": "cuttlefish",
"tr": "bplaa mèuk"
},
"expansion": "ปลาหมึก (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມຶກ",
"3": "",
"4": "ink; black"
},
"expansion": "ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫມຶກ",
"3": "",
"4": "black; ink"
},
"expansion": "ຫມຶກ (mưk, “black; ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໝຶກ",
"3": "",
"4": "sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black"
},
"expansion": "ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មឹក",
"3": "",
"4": "squid; ink",
"tr": "mɨk"
},
"expansion": "មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"10": "Khmer",
"11": "<i class=\"Khmr mention\" lang=\"km\">មឹក</i> (mɨk, “squid; ink”)",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mực</i> (“cuttlefish; ink”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Thai",
"5": "<i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">หมึก</i> (mèuk, “ink”), <i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">ปลาหมึก</i> (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)",
"6": "",
"7": "Lao",
"8": "<i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ມຶກ</i> (mưk, “ink; black”), <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ຫມຶກ</i> (mưk, “black; ink”), <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ໝຶກ</i> (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)",
"9": "",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)\nThai: หมึก (mèuk, “ink”), ปลาหมึก (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)\nLao: ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”), ຫມຶກ (mưk, “black; ink”), ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)\nKhmer: មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: mực (“cuttlefish; ink”)\nThai: หมึก (mèuk, “ink”), ปลาหมึก (bplaa mèuk, “cuttlefish”)\nLao: ມຶກ (mưk, “ink; black”), ຫມຶກ (mưk, “black; ink”), ໝຶກ (mưk, “sepia from cuttlefish; ink; black”)\nKhmer: មឹក (mɨk, “squid; ink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "墨",
"tr": "mò"
},
"expansion": "墨 (mò)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黑",
"tr": "hēi"
},
"expansion": "黑 (hēi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 墨 (mò) /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/), 黑 (hēi) /xeɪ̯⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྨག",
"t": "dark, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྨག (smag, “dark, darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མོག་པ",
"t": "dark-coloured"
},
"expansion": "མོག་པ (mog pa, “dark-coloured”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྨག (smag, “dark, darkness”), མོག་པ (mog pa, “dark-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မှင်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မှင် (hmang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မင်",
"t": "ink"
},
"expansion": "မင် (mang, “ink”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မှင် (hmang), မင် (mang, “ink”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-mak ⪤ s-maŋ (Matisoff, 1983); *smək (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-maŋ ⪤ *s-mak (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-maŋ ~ s-mak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-maŋ ~ s-mak",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "a similar root",
"word": "s-nak"
},
{
"word": "possibly descendant of this etymon"
},
{
"english": "in place of articulation",
"word": "assimilation of the root initial by the prefix *s-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-maŋ ~ s-mak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.