See s-la on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 荼 /*rlaː, laː, ɦlja/ (ZS), /*lˤra, lˤa, l̥a/ (B-S; unlisted, theoretical) (“bitter taste vegetable; weed; white flower; poison, harm; tea”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 荼 /ɖɣa, ʑia, duo/, 茶 (ɖˠa) /ɖɣa/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Plains: /t͡sʰa²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "ца"
},
"expansion": "Dungan: ца (ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dungan: ца (ca) /t͡sʰaː²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jiaoliao: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jilu: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/, /t͡sʰɑ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lanyin: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/, /t͡sʰa⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Yangtze: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern: /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chengdu: /t͡sʰa³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guiyang: /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kunming: /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wuhan: /t͡sʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Sichuanese: 茶 (ca²), /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Standard: 茶 (chá), /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 茶 (caa⁴), /t͡sʰɑː²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hong Kong: /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanning: /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Taishanese: 茶 (ca³), /t͡sʰa²²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanchang: /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hakka:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sixian: 茶 (chhà), /t͡sʰa¹¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taoyuan: /t͡sʰɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Huizhou:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huizhou: /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jin: /t͡sʰa¹¹/, /t͡sɑ¹³/, /t͡sʰa³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jian'ou: 茶 (dâ), /ta³³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fuzhounese: 茶 (dà), /ta⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hainanese: /ʔdɛ³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-xia",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiamen Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiamen Hokkien: 茶 (tê), /te²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: teh\nIndonesian: teh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: teh\nIndonesian: teh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "thee",
"3": "tee<q:obsolete>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: thee, (obsolete) tee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: thee, (obsolete) tee (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-qua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Quanzhou Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Quanzhou Hokkien: 茶 (tê), /te²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "té",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: té\n→ Asturian: té\n→ Basque: te\n→ Catalan: te\n→ Galician: té\n→ Navajo: dééh\n→ Occitan: tè",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: té\n→ Asturian: té\n→ Basque: te\n→ Catalan: te\n→ Galician: té\n→ Navajo: dééh\n→ Occitan: tè"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwanese: 茶 (tê), /te²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhangzhou: 茶 (têe), /tɛ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Teochew: 茶 (dê⁵), /te⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hangzhounese: /d͡zɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 茶 (zo3), /z̻o²³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suzhounese: /zo¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wenzhounese: /d͡zo³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Changsha: /t͡sa¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiangtan: /d͡zɒ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茶",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cha"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 茶 (cha)\n→ Ainu: チャ (ca)\n→ Nivkh: ча (ț’a)\n→ Yonaguni: サー (sa:)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 茶 (cha)\n→ Ainu: チャ (ca)\n→ Nivkh: ча (ț’a)\n→ Yonaguni: サー (sa:)\n, [t͡ɕʲa̠]}"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "차",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 차 (cha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 차 (cha), [t͡ɕʰa]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཇ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tea"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཇ (ja, “tea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: ཇ (ja, “tea”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လက်ဖက်",
"der": "1",
"t": "tea plant, pickled tea leaves"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Burmese: လက်ဖက် (lakhpak, “tea plant, pickled tea leaves”), လဖက် (la.hpak), လ္ဘက် (la.bhak)\n→ English: lahpet\n→ Mon: လက်ဖက်",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Burmese: လက်ဖက် (lakhpak, “tea plant, pickled tea leaves”), လဖက် (la.hpak), လ္ဘက် (la.bhak)\n→ English: lahpet\n→ Mon: လက်ဖက်\n, [ləpʰɛʔ]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*la¹",
"t": "tea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *la¹ (“tea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *la¹ (“tea”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꆿ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu: ꆿ (lat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuosu: ꆿ (lat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "荼"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*s-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-la",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "茶"
},
"expansion": "茶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "茶"
},
"expansion": "茶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "차",
"2": "cha"
},
"expansion": "차 (cha, “cha”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "English",
"10": "Vietnamese",
"11": "trà, chè",
"2": "chai",
"3": "",
"4": "Korean",
"5": "차 (cha, “cha”)",
"6": "",
"7": "Japanese",
"8": "<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">茶</i> (<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">ちゃ, cha</span>)",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "→English: chai\nKorean: 차 (cha, “cha”)\nJapanese: 茶 (ちゃ, cha)\nVietnamese: trà, chè",
"name": "sit-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "다",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "다 (da, “da”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "English",
"2": "tea",
"3": "",
"4": "Korean",
"5": "다 (da, “da”)",
"6": "",
"7": "Japanese",
"8": "<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">茶</i> (<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">だ, da; た ta</span>)"
},
"expansion": "→English: tea\nKorean: 다 (da, “da”)\nJapanese: 茶 (だ, da; た ta)",
"name": "sit-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荼"
},
"expansion": "荼 (OC *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*slaʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-la (Matisoff, STEDT)\nCognate with *lap (“leaf”), *lep ~ ljap (“flat, thin, flat object”); see there for more cognates.\nThis root is the eventual source of the words for \"tea\" in most non-Sino-Tibetan languages of the world, mostly borrowed from Chinese 茶. Two Chinese sources of borrowing are usually distinguished:\n* The affricativised varieties (e.g. Beijing Mandarin, Guangzhou Cantonese): which pronounce 茶 with an affricate initial /t͡sʰ, ʈ͡ʂʰ/.\n*: →English: chai\nKorean: 차 (cha, “cha”)\nJapanese: 茶 (ちゃ, cha)\nVietnamese: trà, chè\n* The plosive varieties (e.g. Min Nan) /t/.\n*: →English: tea\nKorean: 다 (da, “da”)\nJapanese: 茶 (だ, da; た ta)\nThe Chinese word might have originally been a loan from Loloish (Tibeto-Burman) *la (\"leaf, tea\"), as tea may have originated in Sichuan (historically Lolo-speaking area) (Sagart, 1999). Alternatively, Qiu (2000) suggests that it was a semantic extension from the root *la, which yielded 荼 (OC *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː), the name of a bitter plant (Sonchus oleraceus).\nAdditionally, Schuessler (2007) also proposed an Austroasiatic origin for the Proto-Loloish word; as a similar-shaped etymon exists in Austroasiatic: *sla (ibid.) or *slaʔ (Sidwell & Rau, 2015); compare also Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”) (Shorto, 2006: #230), (Modern Mon သၠ (hlaʔ, “leaf”), Khmer ស្លា (slaa, “areca palm”), ស្លឹក (slǝk, “leaf, sheet”), Vietnamese lá (“leaf”).\nMore at etymology of tea on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-s-la-sit-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tea"
],
"id": "en-s-la-sit-pro-noun-qfdNHsNu",
"links": [
[
"tea",
"tea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat object"
],
"id": "en-s-la-sit-pro-noun-wTfQ4mzf",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Camellia sinensis",
"Loloish",
"Sichuan",
"Sonchus oleraceus",
"etymology of tea"
],
"word": "s-la"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Botany",
"sit-pro:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 荼 /*rlaː, laː, ɦlja/ (ZS), /*lˤra, lˤa, l̥a/ (B-S; unlisted, theoretical) (“bitter taste vegetable; weed; white flower; poison, harm; tea”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 荼 /ɖɣa, ʑia, duo/, 茶 (ɖˠa) /ɖɣa/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Plains: /t͡sʰa²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "ца"
},
"expansion": "Dungan: ца (ca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dungan: ца (ca) /t͡sʰaː²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jiaoliao: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jilu: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/, /t͡sʰɑ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lanyin: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/, /t͡sʰa⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Yangtze: /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern: /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chengdu: /t͡sʰa³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guiyang: /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kunming: /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wuhan: /t͡sʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Sichuanese: 茶 (ca²), /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Standard: 茶 (chá), /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 茶 (caa⁴), /t͡sʰɑː²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hong Kong: /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanning: /t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Taishanese: 茶 (ca³), /t͡sʰa²²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanchang: /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hakka:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sixian: 茶 (chhà), /t͡sʰa¹¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taoyuan: /t͡sʰɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Huizhou:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huizhou: /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jin: /t͡sʰa¹¹/, /t͡sɑ¹³/, /t͡sʰa³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jian'ou: 茶 (dâ), /ta³³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fuzhounese: 茶 (dà), /ta⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hainanese: /ʔdɛ³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-xia",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiamen Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiamen Hokkien: 茶 (tê), /te²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "teh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: teh\nIndonesian: teh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: teh\nIndonesian: teh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "thee",
"3": "tee<q:obsolete>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: thee, (obsolete) tee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: thee, (obsolete) tee (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-qua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Quanzhou Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Quanzhou Hokkien: 茶 (tê), /te²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "té",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: té\n→ Asturian: té\n→ Basque: te\n→ Catalan: te\n→ Galician: té\n→ Navajo: dééh\n→ Occitan: tè",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: té\n→ Asturian: té\n→ Basque: te\n→ Catalan: te\n→ Galician: té\n→ Navajo: dééh\n→ Occitan: tè"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwanese: 茶 (tê), /te²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhangzhou: 茶 (têe), /tɛ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Teochew: 茶 (dê⁵), /te⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hangzhounese: /d͡zɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 茶 (zo3), /z̻o²³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suzhounese: /zo¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wenzhounese: /d͡zo³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Changsha: /t͡sa¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiangtan: /d͡zɒ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茶",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cha"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 茶 (cha)\n→ Ainu: チャ (ca)\n→ Nivkh: ча (ț’a)\n→ Yonaguni: サー (sa:)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 茶 (cha)\n→ Ainu: チャ (ca)\n→ Nivkh: ча (ț’a)\n→ Yonaguni: サー (sa:)\n, [t͡ɕʲa̠]}"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "차",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 차 (cha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 차 (cha), [t͡ɕʰa]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཇ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tea"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཇ (ja, “tea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: ཇ (ja, “tea”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လက်ဖက်",
"der": "1",
"t": "tea plant, pickled tea leaves"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Burmese: လက်ဖက် (lakhpak, “tea plant, pickled tea leaves”), လဖက် (la.hpak), လ္ဘက် (la.bhak)\n→ English: lahpet\n→ Mon: လက်ဖက်",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Burmese: လက်ဖက် (lakhpak, “tea plant, pickled tea leaves”), လဖက် (la.hpak), လ္ဘက် (la.bhak)\n→ English: lahpet\n→ Mon: လက်ဖက်\n, [ləpʰɛʔ]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*la¹",
"t": "tea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *la¹ (“tea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *la¹ (“tea”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꆿ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu: ꆿ (lat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuosu: ꆿ (lat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "荼"
},
"expansion": "荼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*s-la"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-la",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "茶"
},
"expansion": "茶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "茶"
},
"expansion": "茶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "차",
"2": "cha"
},
"expansion": "차 (cha, “cha”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "English",
"10": "Vietnamese",
"11": "trà, chè",
"2": "chai",
"3": "",
"4": "Korean",
"5": "차 (cha, “cha”)",
"6": "",
"7": "Japanese",
"8": "<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">茶</i> (<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">ちゃ, cha</span>)",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "→English: chai\nKorean: 차 (cha, “cha”)\nJapanese: 茶 (ちゃ, cha)\nVietnamese: trà, chè",
"name": "sit-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "다",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "다 (da, “da”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "English",
"2": "tea",
"3": "",
"4": "Korean",
"5": "다 (da, “da”)",
"6": "",
"7": "Japanese",
"8": "<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">茶</i> (<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">だ, da; た ta</span>)"
},
"expansion": "→English: tea\nKorean: 다 (da, “da”)\nJapanese: 茶 (だ, da; た ta)",
"name": "sit-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荼"
},
"expansion": "荼 (OC *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*slaʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-la (Matisoff, STEDT)\nCognate with *lap (“leaf”), *lep ~ ljap (“flat, thin, flat object”); see there for more cognates.\nThis root is the eventual source of the words for \"tea\" in most non-Sino-Tibetan languages of the world, mostly borrowed from Chinese 茶. Two Chinese sources of borrowing are usually distinguished:\n* The affricativised varieties (e.g. Beijing Mandarin, Guangzhou Cantonese): which pronounce 茶 with an affricate initial /t͡sʰ, ʈ͡ʂʰ/.\n*: →English: chai\nKorean: 차 (cha, “cha”)\nJapanese: 茶 (ちゃ, cha)\nVietnamese: trà, chè\n* The plosive varieties (e.g. Min Nan) /t/.\n*: →English: tea\nKorean: 다 (da, “da”)\nJapanese: 茶 (だ, da; た ta)\nThe Chinese word might have originally been a loan from Loloish (Tibeto-Burman) *la (\"leaf, tea\"), as tea may have originated in Sichuan (historically Lolo-speaking area) (Sagart, 1999). Alternatively, Qiu (2000) suggests that it was a semantic extension from the root *la, which yielded 荼 (OC *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː), the name of a bitter plant (Sonchus oleraceus).\nAdditionally, Schuessler (2007) also proposed an Austroasiatic origin for the Proto-Loloish word; as a similar-shaped etymon exists in Austroasiatic: *sla (ibid.) or *slaʔ (Sidwell & Rau, 2015); compare also Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”) (Shorto, 2006: #230), (Modern Mon သၠ (hlaʔ, “leaf”), Khmer ស្លា (slaa, “areca palm”), ស្លឹក (slǝk, “leaf, sheet”), Vietnamese lá (“leaf”).\nMore at etymology of tea on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-la",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tea"
],
"links": [
[
"tea",
"tea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat object"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Camellia sinensis",
"Loloish",
"Sichuan",
"Sonchus oleraceus",
"etymology of tea"
],
"word": "s-la"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s-la meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.