See s-hjwəj-t on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-hjwəj-t meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 血 (*qʰʷiːg (ZS), *m̥ˁik (B-S), “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 血 /hwet/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 血 (\"blood\") (literary: xuè, /ɕɥɛ⁵¹/; colloquial: xiě, /ɕjɛ²¹³/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཡི་དམ",
"t": "vow, oath, promise"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཡི་དམ (yi dam, “vow, oath, promise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཡི་དམ (yi dam, “vow, oath, promise”), ཡིད (yid, “soul, mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰟᰧ",
"gloss": "blood",
"sc": "Lepc",
"tr": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: ᰟᰧ (vi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: ᰟᰧ (vi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Dolakhali): हि (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Kathmandu): हि (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ",
"gloss": "blood",
"sc": "Limb",
"tr": "mākhi"
},
"expansion": "Limbu: ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ (mākhi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limbu: ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ (mākhi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "हि",
"gloss": "blood",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: हि (hi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: हि (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "ही",
"gloss": "blood",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: ही (hi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: ही (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗊴",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗊴 (*sjij¹, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗊴 (*sjij¹, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*swəj²",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *swəj² (“blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *swəj² (“blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သွေး",
"t": "blood, disposition, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သွေး (swe:, “blood, disposition, spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: သွေး (swe:, “blood, disposition, spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*swe²",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *swe² (“blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *swe² (“blood”) (Bradley, 1979; Weidert, 1987)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꌦ (sy, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓢꓲꓽ"
},
"expansion": "Lisu: ꓢꓲꓽ (sɨ̀)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisu: ꓢꓲꓽ (sɨ̀)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*swiᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *swiᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *swiᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "သွံၣ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: သွံၣ် (thweè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: သွံၣ် (thweè)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ၥွံၪ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ၥွံၪ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ၥွံၪ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤞꤝꤤ꤬"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ (thwì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ (thwì)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *shwiʔ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-hywəy-t (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-hwiy (Benedict, 1972); *(s-)h(y)wə[ː]y (French, 1983); *s-hwiy(*B) (Coblin, 1986)\nThis word now means \"marrow\" in some Tibeto-Burman languages. Chinese 髓 (suǐ) (suǐ < OC *s-lojʔ, \"marrow\") has also been (possibly incorrectly) assigned as a reflex of this root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-hjwəj-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-hjwəj-t",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-s-hjwəj-t-sit-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "blood",
"word": "krak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-hjwəj-t"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 血 (*qʰʷiːg (ZS), *m̥ˁik (B-S), “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 血 /hwet/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 血 (\"blood\") (literary: xuè, /ɕɥɛ⁵¹/; colloquial: xiě, /ɕjɛ²¹³/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཡི་དམ",
"t": "vow, oath, promise"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཡི་དམ (yi dam, “vow, oath, promise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཡི་དམ (yi dam, “vow, oath, promise”), ཡིད (yid, “soul, mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰟᰧ",
"gloss": "blood",
"sc": "Lepc",
"tr": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: ᰟᰧ (vi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: ᰟᰧ (vi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Dolakhali): हि (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar (Kathmandu): हि (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ",
"gloss": "blood",
"sc": "Limb",
"tr": "mākhi"
},
"expansion": "Limbu: ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ (mākhi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limbu: ᤔᤠ᤺ᤰᤜᤡ (mākhi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "हि",
"gloss": "blood",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: हि (hi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: हि (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "ही",
"gloss": "blood",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: ही (hi, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: ही (hi, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗊴",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗊴 (*sjij¹, “blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗊴 (*sjij¹, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*swəj²",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *swəj² (“blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *swəj² (“blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သွေး",
"t": "blood, disposition, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သွေး (swe:, “blood, disposition, spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: သွေး (swe:, “blood, disposition, spirit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*swe²",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *swe² (“blood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *swe² (“blood”) (Bradley, 1979; Weidert, 1987)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꌦ (sy, “blood”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓢꓲꓽ"
},
"expansion": "Lisu: ꓢꓲꓽ (sɨ̀)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisu: ꓢꓲꓽ (sɨ̀)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*swiᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *swiᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *swiᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "သွံၣ်"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: သွံၣ် (thweè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: သွံၣ် (thweè)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ၥွံၪ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ၥွံၪ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ၥွံၪ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤞꤝꤤ꤬"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ (thwì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ (thwì)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *shwiʔ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-hywəy-t (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-hwiy (Benedict, 1972); *(s-)h(y)wə[ː]y (French, 1983); *s-hwiy(*B) (Coblin, 1986)\nThis word now means \"marrow\" in some Tibeto-Burman languages. Chinese 髓 (suǐ) (suǐ < OC *s-lojʔ, \"marrow\") has also been (possibly incorrectly) assigned as a reflex of this root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-hjwəj-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-hjwəj-t",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "blood",
"word": "krak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-hjwəj-t"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.