See s-b/m-ruːl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*r̥-"
},
"expansion": "*r̥-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "x-"
},
"expansion": "x-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 虺 < 虫 /*r̥ujʔ/ (dial. *r̥- > x-) (B-S), /*ŋ̊lulʔ/ (ZS) (\"pit viper; snake-brood\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 虺 (hʉiX)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 虺 (huǐ), /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 虺 (wai²), /wɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "虺",
"tr": "húi"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien: 虺 (húi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien: 虺 (húi), /hui⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "虺",
"tr": "hui²"
},
"expansion": "Teochew: 虺 (hui²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Teochew: 虺 (hui²) /hui⁵²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྦྲུལ",
"t": "snake, serpent"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྦྲུལ (sbrul, “snake, serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྦྲུལ (sbrul, “snake, serpent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Magaric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kip",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Sheshi Kham: गुल",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sheshi Kham: गुल"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗀋",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗀋 (*phio², “snake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗀋 (*phio², “snake”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *m-r-wəy¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မြွေ",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မြွေ (mrwe, “snake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မြွေ (mrwe, “snake”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*ruul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ruul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ruul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lemi Chin: bärui"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khimi Chin: mägui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Zou: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: gul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "rûl"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: rûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: rûl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *s- (animal prefix) + *b/m-rul (\"snake\". Might be related to the root *m-b-ruŋ/*m-b-ruk \"dragon\").\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-b/m-ruːl (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-ruːl (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots",
"head": "*s-b/m-ruːl"
},
"expansion": "*s-b/m-ruːl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-b/m-ruːl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-s-b/m-ruːl-sit-pro-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "insect, bug, vermin; snake",
"word": "bəw"
},
{
"alt": "OC /*Cə.laj/",
"english": "etymology uncertain. Likely arose as a taboo word",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "蛇 < 它"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "the sense \"to crawl"
},
{
"english": "snake",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "to wind\". Confer Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ."
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gloydius blomhoffii"
]
}
],
"word": "s-b/m-ruːl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*r̥-"
},
"expansion": "*r̥-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "x-"
},
"expansion": "x-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 虺 < 虫 /*r̥ujʔ/ (dial. *r̥- > x-) (B-S), /*ŋ̊lulʔ/ (ZS) (\"pit viper; snake-brood\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 虺 (hʉiX)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 虺 (huǐ), /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 虺 (wai²), /wɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "虺",
"tr": "húi"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien: 虺 (húi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien: 虺 (húi), /hui⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "虺",
"tr": "hui²"
},
"expansion": "Teochew: 虺 (hui²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Teochew: 虺 (hui²) /hui⁵²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྦྲུལ",
"t": "snake, serpent"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སྦྲུལ (sbrul, “snake, serpent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སྦྲུལ (sbrul, “snake, serpent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Magaric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kip",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Sheshi Kham: गुल",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sheshi Kham: गुल"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗀋",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗀋 (*phio², “snake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗀋 (*phio², “snake”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *m-r-wəy¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မြွေ",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မြွေ (mrwe, “snake”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မြွေ (mrwe, “snake”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*ruul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ruul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ruul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lemi Chin: bärui"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khimi Chin: mägui"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Zou: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: gul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "rûl"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: rûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: rûl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *s- (animal prefix) + *b/m-rul (\"snake\". Might be related to the root *m-b-ruŋ/*m-b-ruk \"dragon\").\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-b/m-ruːl (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-ruːl (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots",
"head": "*s-b/m-ruːl"
},
"expansion": "*s-b/m-ruːl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-b/m-ruːl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "insect, bug, vermin; snake",
"word": "bəw"
},
{
"alt": "OC /*Cə.laj/",
"english": "etymology uncertain. Likely arose as a taboo word",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "蛇 < 它"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "the sense \"to crawl"
},
{
"english": "snake",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "to wind\". Confer Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gloydius blomhoffii"
]
}
],
"word": "s-b/m-ruːl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s-b/m-ruːl meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.