See sɸer- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *fer\nOld Cornish: fer\nMiddle Welsh: ffer\nWelsh: ffêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *fer\nOld Cornish: fer\nMiddle Welsh: ffer\nWelsh: ffêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: seir\nMiddle Irish: seir\nIrish: seir, speir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: seir\nMiddle Irish: seir\nIrish: seir, speir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived by Kroonen from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate with Germanic *spurą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸereti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sɸer- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sɸer"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sɸeret"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sɸer-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-sɸer--cel-pro-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stātlā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sɸer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *fer\nOld Cornish: fer\nMiddle Welsh: ffer\nWelsh: ffêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *fer\nOld Cornish: fer\nMiddle Welsh: ffer\nWelsh: ffêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: seir\nMiddle Irish: seir\nIrish: seir, speir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: seir\nMiddle Irish: seir\nIrish: seir, speir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived by Kroonen from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate with Germanic *spurą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸereti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸerete?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sɸeretobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sɸer- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sɸer"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sɸeret"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sɸer-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Limbs"
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*stātlā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sɸer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sɸer- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.