"sárȷ́ati" meaning in All languages combined

See sárȷ́ati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti ~ *sl̥ǵ-én-ti, from *selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti. Cognate with Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak. See also Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*selǵ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*sérǵ-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti, {{suf|ine-pro|*selǵ-|*éti|nocat=1|t1=to stand}} *selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti, {{cog|ang|āseolcan}} Old English āseolcan, {{cog|en|sulk}} English sulk, {{cog|gmh|selken||drizzle}} Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), {{cog|hit|𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣||knead, mix|tr=ša-al-ak-zi|ts=šalkzi}} Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), {{cog|xcl|զերծանեմ}} Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|verb|head=|head2=|head3=}} *sárȷ́ati
  1. to let go, dismiss, release, cast off Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for sárȷ́ati meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ati ~ *sr̥ȷ́ánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सृजति",
            "tr": "sṛjáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सृजति (sṛjáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "leveling"
          },
          "expansion": "(leveling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सृजति (sṛjáti) (leveling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ana",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सर्जन",
            "tr": "sárjana"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सर्जन (sárjana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सर्जन (sárjana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अपसर्जन",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "abandonment"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अपसर्जन (apasarjana, “abandonment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अपसर्जन (apasarjana, “abandonment”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́kas",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́kas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́kas (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सर्ग",
            "t": "pouring, rush",
            "tr": "sárga"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सर्ग (sárga, “pouring, rush”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सर्ग (sárga, “pouring, rush”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sr̥ȷ́kás",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sr̥ȷ́kás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sr̥ȷ́kás (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सृक",
            "3": "सृग",
            "t2": "arrow, spear",
            "tr": "sṛká",
            "tr2": "sṛgá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सृक (sṛká), सृग (sṛgá, “arrow, spear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सृक (sṛká), सृग (sṛgá, “arrow, spear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hr̥játi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hr̥játi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hr̥játi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (har^əzaⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (har^əzaⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (har^əzana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (har^əzana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "dismissal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (apahar^əzana, “dismissal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (apahar^əzana, “dismissal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "υιρζ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: υιρζ (uirz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: υιρζ (uirz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ھێڵان",
            "3": "",
            "alt2": "ھێڵ-",
            "t": "leave, let, allow"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھێڵان (hêllan, “leave, let, allow”), ھێڵ- (hêll-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ھێڵان (hêllan, “leave, let, allow”), ھێڵ- (hêll-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅",
            "sc": "Mani"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅 (hyrzyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅 (hyrzyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ايښودل",
            "3": "اښودل",
            "4": "ايخودل",
            "5": "ايښول",
            "6": "ايښوول",
            "7": "اېښل",
            "t6": "to place",
            "tr": "iẍodë́l, eśodë́l",
            "tr2": "iẍodë́l",
            "tr3": "ixodë́l",
            "tr4": "iẍawë́l",
            "tr5": "iśowë́l",
            "tr6": "eẍë́l, iẍë́l"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: ايښودل (iẍodë́l, eśodë́l), اښودل (iẍodë́l), ايخودل (ixodë́l), ايښول (iẍawë́l), ايښوول (iśowë́l), اېښل (eẍë́l, iẍë́l, “to place”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: ايښودل (iẍodë́l, eśodë́l), اښودل (iẍodë́l), ايخودل (ixodë́l), ايښول (iẍawë́l), ايښوول (iśowë́l), اېښل (eẍë́l, iẍë́l, “to place”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "*hr̥zati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*hr̥zati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*hr̥zati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manichaean: 𐫍𐫏𐫓𐫏𐫅 (hylyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pahlavi: [script needed] (ŠḆKWN-tn /⁠hištan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hawahr̥játi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hawahr̥játi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hawahr̥játi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (auuaŋhər^əzāmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (auuaŋhər^əzāmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭",
            "t": "to let go, abandon",
            "ts": "avahard-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (a-v-h-r-d /⁠avahard-⁠/, “to let go, abandon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (a-v-h-r-d /⁠avahard-⁠/, “to let go, abandon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ապահարզան",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "divorce"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ապահարզան (apaharzan, “divorce”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ապահարզան (apaharzan, “divorce”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sérǵ-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*selǵ-",
        "3": "*éti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āseolcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āseolcan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "English sulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "selken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German selken (“drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knead, mix",
        "tr": "ša-al-ak-zi",
        "ts": "šalkzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զերծանեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti ~ *sl̥ǵ-én-ti, from *selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti. Cognate with Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak. See also Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sárȷ́ati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *sarĵ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let go, dismiss, release, cast off"
      ],
      "id": "en-sárȷ́ati-iir-pro-verb-K2pi5UAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "let go",
          "let go"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sárȷ́ati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ati ~ *sr̥ȷ́ánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सृजति",
            "tr": "sṛjáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सृजति (sṛjáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "leveling"
          },
          "expansion": "(leveling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सृजति (sṛjáti) (leveling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́ana",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सर्जन",
            "tr": "sárjana"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सर्जन (sárjana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सर्जन (sárjana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अपसर्जन",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "abandonment"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अपसर्जन (apasarjana, “abandonment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अपसर्जन (apasarjana, “abandonment”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sárȷ́kas",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́kas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárȷ́kas (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सर्ग",
            "t": "pouring, rush",
            "tr": "sárga"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सर्ग (sárga, “pouring, rush”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सर्ग (sárga, “pouring, rush”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sr̥ȷ́kás",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sr̥ȷ́kás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sr̥ȷ́kás (secondary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सृक",
            "3": "सृग",
            "t2": "arrow, spear",
            "tr": "sṛká",
            "tr2": "sṛgá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सृक (sṛká), सृग (sṛgá, “arrow, spear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सृक (sṛká), सृग (sṛgá, “arrow, spear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hr̥játi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hr̥játi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hr̥játi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (har^əzaⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (har^əzaⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (har^əzana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (har^əzana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "dismissal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (apahar^əzana, “dismissal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (apahar^əzana, “dismissal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "υιρζ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: υιρζ (uirz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: υιρζ (uirz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ھێڵان",
            "3": "",
            "alt2": "ھێڵ-",
            "t": "leave, let, allow"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھێڵان (hêllan, “leave, let, allow”), ھێڵ- (hêll-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ھێڵان (hêllan, “leave, let, allow”), ھێڵ- (hêll-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅",
            "sc": "Mani"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅 (hyrzyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅 (hyrzyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ايښودل",
            "3": "اښودل",
            "4": "ايخودل",
            "5": "ايښول",
            "6": "ايښوول",
            "7": "اېښل",
            "t6": "to place",
            "tr": "iẍodë́l, eśodë́l",
            "tr2": "iẍodë́l",
            "tr3": "ixodë́l",
            "tr4": "iẍawë́l",
            "tr5": "iśowë́l",
            "tr6": "eẍë́l, iẍë́l"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: ايښودل (iẍodë́l, eśodë́l), اښودل (iẍodë́l), ايخودل (ixodë́l), ايښول (iẍawë́l), ايښوول (iśowë́l), اېښل (eẍë́l, iẍë́l, “to place”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: ايښودل (iẍodë́l, eśodë́l), اښودل (iẍodë́l), ايخودل (ixodë́l), ايښول (iẍawë́l), ايښوول (iśowë́l), اېښل (eẍë́l, iẍë́l, “to place”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "*hr̥zati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*hr̥zati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*hr̥zati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manichaean: 𐫍𐫏𐫓𐫏𐫅 (hylyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pahlavi: [script needed] (ŠḆKWN-tn /⁠hištan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hawahr̥játi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hawahr̥játi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hawahr̥játi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (auuaŋhər^əzāmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (auuaŋhər^əzāmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭",
            "t": "to let go, abandon",
            "ts": "avahard-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (a-v-h-r-d /⁠avahard-⁠/, “to let go, abandon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (a-v-h-r-d /⁠avahard-⁠/, “to let go, abandon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ապահարզան",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "divorce"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ապահարզան (apaharzan, “divorce”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ապահարզան (apaharzan, “divorce”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sérǵ-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*selǵ-",
        "3": "*éti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āseolcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āseolcan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sulk"
      },
      "expansion": "English sulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "selken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drizzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German selken (“drizzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knead, mix",
        "tr": "ša-al-ak-zi",
        "ts": "šalkzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "զերծանեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sérǵ-e-ti ~ *sl̥ǵ-én-ti, from *selǵ- (“to stand”) + *-éti. Cognate with Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk), Middle High German selken (“drizzle”), possibly Hittite 𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (ša-al-ak-zi /⁠šalkzi⁠/, “knead, mix”), although the semantic connection is weak. See also Old Armenian զերծանեմ (zercanem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sárȷ́ati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *sarĵ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selǵ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let go, dismiss, release, cast off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let go",
          "let go"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sárȷ́ati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.