"ruttle" meaning in All languages combined

See ruttle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ruttles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English rotelen, ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), from Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”) or Middle Low German rōtelen, rātelen, rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), from Old Saxon hrot, hrod (“snot, mucus”), from Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”). Cognate with Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), German Rotz (“snot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rotelen}} Middle English rotelen, {{m|enm|ratelen|t=to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap}} ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), {{der|en|dum|rotelen|t=to rattle, wheeze, drone}} Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”), {{der|en|gml|rōtelen}} Middle Low German rōtelen, {{m|gml|rātelen}} rātelen, {{m|gml|rūtelen|t=to groan, gasp, rattle}} rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), {{der|en|osx|hrot}} Old Saxon hrot, {{m|osx|hrod|t=snot, mucus}} hrod (“snot, mucus”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*hroþ|t=saliva, mucus, snot}} Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”), {{cog|nl|reutelen|t=to rattle}} Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), {{cog|de|Rotz|t=snot}} German Rotz (“snot”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ruttle (plural ruttles)
  1. (chiefly Northern England) A rattling sound in the throat arising from difficulty in breathing. Tags: Northern-England
    Sense id: en-ruttle-en-noun-AtxsLMsl Categories (other): Northern England English

Verb [English]

Forms: ruttles [present, singular, third-person], ruttling [participle, present], ruttled [participle, past], ruttled [past]
Etymology: From Middle English rotelen, ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), from Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”) or Middle Low German rōtelen, rātelen, rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), from Old Saxon hrot, hrod (“snot, mucus”), from Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”). Cognate with Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), German Rotz (“snot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rotelen}} Middle English rotelen, {{m|enm|ratelen|t=to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap}} ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), {{der|en|dum|rotelen|t=to rattle, wheeze, drone}} Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”), {{der|en|gml|rōtelen}} Middle Low German rōtelen, {{m|gml|rātelen}} rātelen, {{m|gml|rūtelen|t=to groan, gasp, rattle}} rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), {{der|en|osx|hrot}} Old Saxon hrot, {{m|osx|hrod|t=snot, mucus}} hrod (“snot, mucus”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*hroþ|t=saliva, mucus, snot}} Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”), {{cog|nl|reutelen|t=to rattle}} Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), {{cog|de|Rotz|t=snot}} German Rotz (“snot”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ruttle (third-person singular simple present ruttles, present participle ruttling, simple past and past participle ruttled)
  1. (intransitive, chiefly Northern England) To gurgle; to rattle when breathing. Tags: Northern-England, intransitive Categories (topical): Sounds
    Sense id: en-ruttle-en-verb-hXtGfwmG Disambiguation of Sounds: 29 71 Categories (other): Northern England English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 69

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruttle meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rotelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rotelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ratelen",
        "t": "to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap"
      },
      "expansion": "ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rotelen",
        "t": "to rattle, wheeze, drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rōtelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōtelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rātelen"
      },
      "expansion": "rātelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rūtelen",
        "t": "to groan, gasp, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hrot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hrod",
        "t": "snot, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "hrod (“snot, mucus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hroþ",
        "t": "saliva, mucus, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reutelen",
        "t": "to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rotz",
        "t": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rotz (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotelen, ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), from Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”) or Middle Low German rōtelen, rātelen, rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), from Old Saxon hrot, hrod (“snot, mucus”), from Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”). Cognate with Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), German Rotz (“snot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruttle (plural ruttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Sotirios Fouzas et al., “Clinical Usefulness of Breath Sounds”, in Kostas Priftis et al., editors, Breath Sounds: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice, page 44",
          "text": "The most common cause of ruttles is acute viral bronchitis and, in young children, upper airway viral infection.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rattling sound in the throat arising from difficulty in breathing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruttle-en-noun-AtxsLMsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern England) A rattling sound in the throat arising from difficulty in breathing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruttle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rotelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rotelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ratelen",
        "t": "to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap"
      },
      "expansion": "ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rotelen",
        "t": "to rattle, wheeze, drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rōtelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōtelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rātelen"
      },
      "expansion": "rātelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rūtelen",
        "t": "to groan, gasp, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hrot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hrod",
        "t": "snot, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "hrod (“snot, mucus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hroþ",
        "t": "saliva, mucus, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reutelen",
        "t": "to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rotz",
        "t": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rotz (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotelen, ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), from Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”) or Middle Low German rōtelen, rātelen, rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), from Old Saxon hrot, hrod (“snot, mucus”), from Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”). Cognate with Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), German Rotz (“snot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruttles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruttle (third-person singular simple present ruttles, present participle ruttling, simple past and past participle ruttled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Ronald Illingworth, Common Symptoms of Disease in Children, page 144",
          "text": "Ruttling, heard readily without a stethoscope, is due to air bubbling through fluid in the trachea or bronchi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Marly Youmans, Charis in the World of Wonders: A Novel Set in Puritan New England, page 216",
          "text": "His breath ruttled as he blew outward and sent the plants to trembling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gurgle; to rattle when breathing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruttle-en-verb-hXtGfwmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly Northern England) To gurgle; to rattle when breathing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruttle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rotelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rotelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ratelen",
        "t": "to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap"
      },
      "expansion": "ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rotelen",
        "t": "to rattle, wheeze, drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rōtelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōtelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rātelen"
      },
      "expansion": "rātelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rūtelen",
        "t": "to groan, gasp, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hrot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hrod",
        "t": "snot, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "hrod (“snot, mucus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hroþ",
        "t": "saliva, mucus, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reutelen",
        "t": "to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rotz",
        "t": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rotz (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotelen, ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), from Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”) or Middle Low German rōtelen, rātelen, rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), from Old Saxon hrot, hrod (“snot, mucus”), from Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”). Cognate with Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), German Rotz (“snot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruttles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruttle (plural ruttles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Sotirios Fouzas et al., “Clinical Usefulness of Breath Sounds”, in Kostas Priftis et al., editors, Breath Sounds: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice, page 44",
          "text": "The most common cause of ruttles is acute viral bronchitis and, in young children, upper airway viral infection.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rattling sound in the throat arising from difficulty in breathing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern England) A rattling sound in the throat arising from difficulty in breathing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruttle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rotelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rotelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ratelen",
        "t": "to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap"
      },
      "expansion": "ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rotelen",
        "t": "to rattle, wheeze, drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rōtelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōtelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rātelen"
      },
      "expansion": "rātelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rūtelen",
        "t": "to groan, gasp, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hrot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hrod",
        "t": "snot, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "hrod (“snot, mucus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hroþ",
        "t": "saliva, mucus, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reutelen",
        "t": "to rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rotz",
        "t": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rotz (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rotelen, ratelen (“to make a rattling sound while breathing, flap”), from Middle Dutch rotelen (“to rattle, wheeze, drone”) or Middle Low German rōtelen, rātelen, rūtelen (“to groan, gasp, rattle”), from Old Saxon hrot, hrod (“snot, mucus”), from Proto-West Germanic *hroþ (“saliva, mucus, snot”). Cognate with Dutch reutelen (“to rattle”), German Rotz (“snot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruttles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruttle (third-person singular simple present ruttles, present participle ruttling, simple past and past participle ruttled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Ronald Illingworth, Common Symptoms of Disease in Children, page 144",
          "text": "Ruttling, heard readily without a stethoscope, is due to air bubbling through fluid in the trachea or bronchi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Marly Youmans, Charis in the World of Wonders: A Novel Set in Puritan New England, page 216",
          "text": "His breath ruttled as he blew outward and sent the plants to trembling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gurgle; to rattle when breathing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly Northern England) To gurgle; to rattle when breathing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruttle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.