"ruspare" meaning in All languages combined

See ruspare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ruˈspa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”). First attested in 1561. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|ruspō|ruspāre|to scrounge, search|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”), {{bor+|it|la|ruspō|ruspāre|to scrounge, search}} Borrowed from Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”), {{etydate/the|1561}} 1561, {{etydate|1561}} First attested in 1561. Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} ruspàre (first-person singular present rùspo, first-person singular past historic ruspài, past participle ruspàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: ruspàre [canonical], rùspo [first-person, present, singular], ruspài [first-person, historic, past, singular], ruspàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruspàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], ruspàndo [gerund], ruspànte [participle, present], ruspàto [participle, past], rùspo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rùspi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rùspa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ruspiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ruspàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rùspano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ruspàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ruspàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ruspàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ruspavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ruspavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ruspàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ruspài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ruspàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ruspò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ruspàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ruspàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ruspàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rusperò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rusperài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rusperà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rusperémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rusperéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rusperànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rusperèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], rusperésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], rusperèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rusperébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rusperémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], rusperéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], rusperèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rusperébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rùspi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rùspi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rùspi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ruspiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ruspiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rùspino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ruspàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ruspàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ruspàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ruspàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ruspàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ruspàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rùspa [imperative, second-person, singular], rùspi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ruspiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], ruspàte [imperative, plural, second-person], rùspino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ruspàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rùspi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ruspiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ruspàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rùspino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ruspare-it-verb-CCKNwvCa Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 42 52 6 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 51 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 42 49 9
  2. (intransitive, uncommon) to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-ruspare-it-verb-U~lnO6nj Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 42 52 6 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 51 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 42 49 9
  3. (transitive) to bulldoze, to work (land, a field, etc.) using a bulldozer Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ruspare-it-verb-J6H0oJr3 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 44 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruspa Related terms: ruspante, ruspatore, ruspolina

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruspare meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruspa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruspō",
        "4": "ruspāre",
        "5": "to scrounge, search",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruspō",
        "4": "ruspāre",
        "5": "to scrounge, search"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”). First attested in 1561.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruspàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "ruspàre (first-person singular present rùspo, first-person singular past historic ruspài, past participle ruspàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧spà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruspante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruspatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruspolina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 52 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruspare-it-verb-CCKNwvCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrabble",
          "scrabble"
        ],
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 52 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest [auxiliary avere]",
        "to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruspare-it-verb-U~lnO6nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bulldoze, to work (land, a field, etc.) using a bulldozer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruspare-it-verb-J6H0oJr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulldoze",
          "bulldoze"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "bulldozer",
          "bulldozer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bulldoze, to work (land, a field, etc.) using a bulldozer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈspa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruspare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruspa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruspō",
        "4": "ruspāre",
        "5": "to scrounge, search",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruspō",
        "4": "ruspāre",
        "5": "to scrounge, search"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruspāre (“to scrounge, search”). First attested in 1561.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruspàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusperébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "ruspàre (first-person singular present rùspo, first-person singular past historic ruspài, past participle ruspàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧spà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruspante"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruspatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruspolina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrabble",
          "scrabble"
        ],
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scratch, to scrabble, to peck about (in search of food; of poultry) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest [auxiliary avere]",
        "to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to rake the ground looking for chestnuts after a harvest [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bulldoze, to work (land, a field, etc.) using a bulldozer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulldoze",
          "bulldoze"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "bulldozer",
          "bulldozer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bulldoze, to work (land, a field, etc.) using a bulldozer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈspa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruspare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.