See rungu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rungu meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "rungu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili rungu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili rungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rungus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rungu (plural rungus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden throwing club or baton used in certain East African tribal cultures."
],
"id": "en-rungu-en-noun-ouYXQaFh",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rungu (weapon)"
]
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬸᬗᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬸᬗᬸ"
],
"id": "en-rungu-ban-romanization-3m9kNeJf",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬸᬗᬸ",
"ᬭᬸᬗᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦸꦔꦸ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦸꦔꦸ",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dengar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dengar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”), from Old Javanese ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö (“to hear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of dengar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rungu-rungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runguku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rungumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rungunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rungu (plural rungu-rungu, first-person possessive runguku, second-person possessive rungumu, third-person possessive rungunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ngu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing (ability)"
],
"id": "en-rungu-id-noun-qEdRksjk",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ŋu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋu"
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦸꦔꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦸꦔꦸ"
],
"id": "en-rungu-jv-romanization-wTkxHgyY",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦸꦔꦸ",
"ꦫꦸꦔꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "rungu (ma class, plural marungu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sw:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, knobkerry, rungu"
],
"id": "en-rungu-sw-noun-f9yXb2nR",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"knobkerry",
"knobkerry"
],
[
"rungu",
"rungu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-rungu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rungu.flac/Sw-ke-rungu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rungu.flac/Sw-ke-rungu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬸᬗᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬸᬗᬸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬸᬗᬸ",
"ᬭᬸᬗᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "rungu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili rungu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili rungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rungus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rungu (plural rungus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Swahili"
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden throwing club or baton used in certain East African tribal cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rungu (weapon)"
]
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦸꦔꦸ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦫꦸꦔꦸ",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dengar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dengar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”), from Old Javanese ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö (“to hear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of dengar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rungu-rungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runguku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rungumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rungunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rungu (plural rungu-rungu, first-person possessive runguku, second-person possessive rungumu, third-person possessive rungunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ngu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hearing (ability)"
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ŋu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋu"
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦸꦔꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦸꦔꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦸꦔꦸ",
"ꦫꦸꦔꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "rungu (ma class, plural marungu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"club, knobkerry, rungu"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"knobkerry",
"knobkerry"
],
[
"rungu",
"rungu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-rungu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rungu.flac/Sw-ke-rungu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rungu.flac/Sw-ke-rungu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "rungu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.