"rugzak" meaning in All languages combined

See rugzak on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrʏx.sɑk/ Audio: Nl-rugzak.ogg Forms: rugzakken [plural], rugzakje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”), calque of German Rucksack, originating from Swiss German. The figurative sense refers to the notion of trauma or issues as things one carries with oneself during life. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|rug|zak|t1=back|t2=sack}} rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”), {{calque|nl|de|Rucksack|nocap=1}} calque of German Rucksack Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|rugzakje}} rugzak m (plural rugzakken, diminutive rugzakje n)
  1. rucksack, backpack Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: ransel, rugtas
    Sense id: en-rugzak-nl-noun-vdVyU~b1 Disambiguation of Bags: 65 35 Categories (other): Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51
  2. (figurative, often as diminutive) a troubled private life (past or present) Tags: figuratively, masculine, often
    Sense id: en-rugzak-nl-noun-M03A7SUZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rugzaktoerisme, rugzaktoerist

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rugzak meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rugzaktoerisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rugzaktoerist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rugsak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rugsak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rugsak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rêchsek",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rug",
        "3": "zak",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rucksack",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Rucksack",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”), calque of German Rucksack, originating from Swiss German. The figurative sense refers to the notion of trauma or issues as things one carries with oneself during life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugzakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugzakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rugzakje"
      },
      "expansion": "rugzak m (plural rugzakken, diminutive rugzakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rug‧zak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "nl:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rucksack, backpack"
      ],
      "id": "en-rugzak-nl-noun-vdVyU~b1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rucksack",
          "rucksack"
        ],
        [
          "backpack",
          "backpack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ransel"
        },
        {
          "word": "rugtas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Children with issues receive extra guidance.",
          "text": "Kinderen met een rugzakje krijgen extra begeleiding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a troubled private life (past or present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rugzak-nl-noun-M03A7SUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, often as diminutive) a troubled private life (past or present)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʏx.sɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rugzak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg/Nl-rugzak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugzak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms calqued from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rugzaktoerisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugzaktoerist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rugsak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rugsak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rugsak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rêchsek",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rug",
        "3": "zak",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rucksack",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Rucksack",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”), calque of German Rucksack, originating from Swiss German. The figurative sense refers to the notion of trauma or issues as things one carries with oneself during life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugzakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugzakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rugzakje"
      },
      "expansion": "rugzak m (plural rugzakken, diminutive rugzakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rug‧zak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rucksack, backpack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rucksack",
          "rucksack"
        ],
        [
          "backpack",
          "backpack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ransel"
        },
        {
          "word": "rugtas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Children with issues receive extra guidance.",
          "text": "Kinderen met een rugzakje krijgen extra begeleiding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a troubled private life (past or present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, often as diminutive) a troubled private life (past or present)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʏx.sɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rugzak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg/Nl-rugzak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugzak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.