See rugzak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rugzaktoerisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rugzaktoerist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rugsak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rugsak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rugsak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêchsek",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug",
"3": "zak",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "sack"
},
"expansion": "rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rucksack",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Rucksack",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”), calque of German Rucksack, originating from Swiss German. The figurative sense refers to the notion of trauma or issues as things one carries with oneself during life.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugzakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugzakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rugzak m (plural rugzakken, diminutive rugzakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧zak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "nl:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rucksack, backpack"
],
"id": "en-rugzak-nl-noun-vdVyU~b1",
"links": [
[
"rucksack",
"rucksack"
],
[
"backpack",
"backpack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ransel"
},
{
"word": "rugtas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "Children with issues receive extra guidance.",
"text": "Kinderen met een rugzakje krijgen extra begeleiding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troubled private life (past or present)"
],
"id": "en-rugzak-nl-noun-M03A7SUZ",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often as diminutive) a troubled private life (past or present)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏx.sɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rugzak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg/Nl-rugzak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rugzak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms calqued from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Bags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rugzaktoerisme"
},
{
"word": "rugzaktoerist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rugsak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rugsak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rugsak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêchsek",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug",
"3": "zak",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "sack"
},
"expansion": "rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rucksack",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Rucksack",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rug (“back”) + zak (“sack”), calque of German Rucksack, originating from Swiss German. The figurative sense refers to the notion of trauma or issues as things one carries with oneself during life.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugzakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugzakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rugzak m (plural rugzakken, diminutive rugzakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧zak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rucksack, backpack"
],
"links": [
[
"rucksack",
"rucksack"
],
[
"backpack",
"backpack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ransel"
},
{
"word": "rugtas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "Children with issues receive extra guidance.",
"text": "Kinderen met een rugzakje krijgen extra begeleiding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troubled private life (past or present)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often as diminutive) a troubled private life (past or present)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏx.sɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rugzak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg/Nl-rugzak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Nl-rugzak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rugzak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugzak meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.