See rooinek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rooinek meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "rooinek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rooinek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rooinek, from rooi (“red”) + nek (“neck”). The term refers to South African of British descent, who were perceived by Afrikaners to wear headgear (such as solar topees or no hat at all) which was inadequate in protecting them from sunburn, and thus caused them to have red necks. Other theories include the term being a reference to the red collars of 19th-century British military uniforms or to the red markings that British-South African farmers painted on their imported merino sheep. Compare redneck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooineks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooinekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "rooinekke"
},
"expansion": "rooinek (plural rooineks or rooinekke)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War, published 2011, page 470",
"text": "Again and again the surprise was effected, not by the nation of hunters, but by those rooineks whose want of cunning and of veld-craft had for so long been a subject of derision and merriment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Sabine Baring-Gould, The White Flag",
"text": "“Well,” said she, “if I hadn't killed more Rooineks than that, I'd be ashamed of myself.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, William Henry Fitchett, Ithuriel's Spear, published 2008, page 240",
"text": "'My father was at Bronkhurst Spruit,' he continued. 'How they shot the rooineks down that day! Our men lay in the long grass, while the redcoats stood in line on the road, and they shot them like rabbits. The fools! Their guns were in the carts.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 13",
"text": "That evening […] the other, quite frankly, said that these rooineks got her down, they were all the same, they thought they owned the earth they walked on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, page 27",
"text": "I couldn't care that the ous call me rooinek and sometimes whiterat because of my hair and face. At least I am not a hairyback I tell them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans."
],
"id": "en-rooinek-en-noun-fNdHKs5R",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Englishman",
"Englishman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, derogatory, ethnic slur) An Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔɪnek/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔɪnɛk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "rooinek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rooi",
"3": "nek"
},
"expansion": "rooi + nek",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rooi + nek",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooinekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rooinekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rooinek (plural rooinekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rooinekke"
},
"expansion": "rooinek (plural rooinekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These dignified old gentlemen (\"uncles\") inspired us youngsters with confidence; in our judgement they were the trailblazers! They were the men who would trounce the Rooinekke.",
"ref": "1939, Manie Maritz, My Lewe en Strewe",
"text": "Hierdie waardige ou ooms het ons jongeres met vertroue besiel. Hulle was in ons oordeel die baanbrekers! hulle is die manne wat die Rooinekke sou kafloop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of British descent in South Africa. The term was applied to British settlers and military personnel during the 19th century, but by the 20th century had become a general colloquial term used by Afrikaners for anyone of British descent or connections to the British in South Africa."
],
"id": "en-rooinek-af-noun-zniM2bRi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooinek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rooi",
"3": "nek"
},
"expansion": "rooi + nek",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rooi + nek",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooinekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rooinekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rooinek (plural rooinekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rooinekke"
},
"expansion": "rooinek (plural rooinekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans compound terms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These dignified old gentlemen (\"uncles\") inspired us youngsters with confidence; in our judgement they were the trailblazers! They were the men who would trounce the Rooinekke.",
"ref": "1939, Manie Maritz, My Lewe en Strewe",
"text": "Hierdie waardige ou ooms het ons jongeres met vertroue besiel. Hulle was in ons oordeel die baanbrekers! hulle is die manne wat die Rooinekke sou kafloop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of British descent in South Africa. The term was applied to British settlers and military personnel during the 19th century, but by the 20th century had become a general colloquial term used by Afrikaners for anyone of British descent or connections to the British in South Africa."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rooinek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rooinek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "rooinek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rooinek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rooinek, from rooi (“red”) + nek (“neck”). The term refers to South African of British descent, who were perceived by Afrikaners to wear headgear (such as solar topees or no hat at all) which was inadequate in protecting them from sunburn, and thus caused them to have red necks. Other theories include the term being a reference to the red collars of 19th-century British military uniforms or to the red markings that British-South African farmers painted on their imported merino sheep. Compare redneck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rooineks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rooinekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "rooinekke"
},
"expansion": "rooinek (plural rooineks or rooinekke)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War, published 2011, page 470",
"text": "Again and again the surprise was effected, not by the nation of hunters, but by those rooineks whose want of cunning and of veld-craft had for so long been a subject of derision and merriment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Sabine Baring-Gould, The White Flag",
"text": "“Well,” said she, “if I hadn't killed more Rooineks than that, I'd be ashamed of myself.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, William Henry Fitchett, Ithuriel's Spear, published 2008, page 240",
"text": "'My father was at Bronkhurst Spruit,' he continued. 'How they shot the rooineks down that day! Our men lay in the long grass, while the redcoats stood in line on the road, and they shot them like rabbits. The fools! Their guns were in the carts.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 13",
"text": "That evening […] the other, quite frankly, said that these rooineks got her down, they were all the same, they thought they owned the earth they walked on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, page 27",
"text": "I couldn't care that the ous call me rooinek and sometimes whiterat because of my hair and face. At least I am not a hairyback I tell them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Englishman",
"Englishman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, derogatory, ethnic slur) An Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔɪnek/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔɪnɛk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "rooinek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.