See roaj on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *ruəy (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: rɔj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "rooy"
},
"expansion": "Semai: rooy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: rooy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Temiar: rewai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *rɔːj (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔarɔɔj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔarɔɔj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔarɔɔj (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: rṳaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: ʔarṳaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: rɔːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ong: rɔɔ̰j"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "riroi"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: riroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: riroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រុយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: រុយ (ruy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: រុយ (ruy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic: *rɔːj (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: rɔːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: rɔːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ruːj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ruuj (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ရဲု"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ရဲု",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ရဲု"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱨᱳ",
"t1": "fly"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱨᱳ (ro, “fly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱨᱳ (ro, “fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *ɹuːj (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "ṛūöi"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: ṛūöi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: ṛūöi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: yūe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *rɔːj (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danaw: ʰruj⁴"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Bo Luang: roi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Umpai: rua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Lang: ruəj²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Sak: ruaj²"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *rɔːj (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Chantaburi: ɾɔ̤ːˀj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: roːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: roːˀj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *m-rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *m-rɔːj (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រជ្រុយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រជ្រុយ (prɑɑcruy)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mụt ruồi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese mụt ruồi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *roaj (Sidwell, 2024, #AA028)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ruj ~ *ruuj ~ *ruəj ~ *ruhaj (Shorto, 2006, #1534)\nThis word is often found in a compound with the meaning of \"birthmark\" or \"mole\" in descendant languages (cf. Khmer ប្រជ្រុយ (prɑɑcruy), Vietnamese mụt ruồi, nốt ruồi, Khmu ʔiək rɔːj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*roaj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/roaj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fly (insect)"
],
"id": "en-roaj-aav-pro-noun-nOP8mJDe",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "roaj"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rato",
"t": "small whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rato (“small whale”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rato (“small whale”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roaj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-roaj-mkj-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dolphin"
],
"id": "en-roaj-mkj-noun-Uy8BHsif",
"links": [
[
"dolphin",
"dolphin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"porpoise"
],
"id": "en-roaj-mkj-noun-7EQZRor3",
"links": [
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 22 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 6 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "mkj:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any aquatic mammal"
],
"id": "en-roaj-mkj-noun-2GNKtDpG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔc/"
}
],
"word": "roaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"mkj:Cetaceans"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rato",
"t": "small whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rato (“small whale”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rato (“small whale”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roaj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dolphin"
],
"links": [
[
"dolphin",
"dolphin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"porpoise"
],
"links": [
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any aquatic mammal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔc/"
}
],
"word": "roaj"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *ruəy (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: rɔj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "rooy"
},
"expansion": "Semai: rooy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: rooy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Temiar: rewai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *rɔːj (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔarɔɔj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔarɔɔj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔarɔɔj (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: rṳaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: ʔarṳaj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: rɔːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ong: rɔɔ̰j"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "riroi"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: riroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: riroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រុយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: រុយ (ruy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: រុយ (ruy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic: *rɔːj (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: rɔːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mlabri: rɔːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ruːj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *ruuj (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ရဲု"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ရဲု",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ရဲု"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱨᱳ",
"t1": "fly"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱨᱳ (ro, “fly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱨᱳ (ro, “fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *ɹuːj (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "ṛūöi"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: ṛūöi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: ṛūöi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: yūe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *rɔːj (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danaw: ʰruj⁴"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Bo Luang: roi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Umpai: rua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Lang: ruəj²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Sak: ruaj²"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *rɔːj (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "of Chantaburi: ɾɔ̤ːˀj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: roːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: roːˀj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-rɔːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *m-rɔːj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *m-rɔːj (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រជ្រុយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រជ្រុយ (prɑɑcruy)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mụt ruồi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese mụt ruồi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *roaj (Sidwell, 2024, #AA028)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ruj ~ *ruuj ~ *ruəj ~ *ruhaj (Shorto, 2006, #1534)\nThis word is often found in a compound with the meaning of \"birthmark\" or \"mole\" in descendant languages (cf. Khmer ប្រជ្រុយ (prɑɑcruy), Vietnamese mụt ruồi, nốt ruồi, Khmu ʔiək rɔːj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*roaj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/roaj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Arthropods"
],
"glosses": [
"fly (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "roaj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roaj meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.