See roŋo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lono",
"gloss": "news"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: lono (“news”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: lono (“news”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrq",
"2": "ʻoko"
},
"expansion": "North Marquesan: ʻoko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Marquesan: ʻoko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqm",
"2": "ʻono"
},
"expansion": "South Marquesan: ʻono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Marquesan: ʻono"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rongo",
"gloss": "news, fame"
},
"expansion": "Maori: rongo (“news, fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: rongo (“news, fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rkh",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: longo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuq",
"2": "rono"
},
"expansion": "Nukumanu: rono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukumanu: rono"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: longo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "lono"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: lono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: lono"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: logo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: logo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "rogona"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: rogona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: rogona"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: longo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uve",
"2": "longona"
},
"expansion": "West Uvean: longona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Uvean: longona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: logo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: logo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "ogo"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: ogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: ogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ogo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: ogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: ogo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*roŋoʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*roŋo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/roŋo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-roŋo-poz-pol-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "roŋo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*roŋo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *roŋo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lono"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Maori rongo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *roŋo. Cognates include Hawaiian lono and Maori rongo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roŋo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ŋo"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roŋoroŋo"
},
{
"word": "taŋata roŋo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message, order, notice"
],
"id": "en-roŋo-rap-noun-ieeuOMzD",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾo.ŋo/"
}
],
"word": "roŋo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lono",
"gloss": "news"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: lono (“news”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: lono (“news”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrq",
"2": "ʻoko"
},
"expansion": "North Marquesan: ʻoko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Marquesan: ʻoko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqm",
"2": "ʻono"
},
"expansion": "South Marquesan: ʻono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Marquesan: ʻono"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rongo",
"gloss": "news, fame"
},
"expansion": "Maori: rongo (“news, fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: rongo (“news, fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rkh",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: longo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuq",
"2": "rono"
},
"expansion": "Nukumanu: rono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukumanu: rono"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: longo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "lono"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: lono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: lono"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: logo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: rongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: rongo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: logo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "rogona"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: rogona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: rogona"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: longo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: rogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: rogo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uve",
"2": "longona"
},
"expansion": "West Uvean: longona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Uvean: longona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: logo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "logo"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: logo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: logo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "ogo"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: ogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: ogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ogo"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: ogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: ogo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*roŋoʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*roŋo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/roŋo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "roŋo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "roŋoroŋo"
},
{
"word": "taŋata roŋo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*roŋo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *roŋo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lono"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rongo"
},
"expansion": "Maori rongo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *roŋo. Cognates include Hawaiian lono and Maori rongo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roŋo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ŋo"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"message, order, notice"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾo.ŋo/"
}
],
"word": "roŋo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roŋo meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.