"risp" meaning in All languages combined

See risp on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹɪsp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-risp.wav [Southern-England] Forms: risps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪsp Etymology: From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rispen}} Middle English rispen, {{der|en|non|rispa||scratch}} Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*ripsōną||to rend; rip; tear open}} Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*reyb-||to tear; snatch; pluck; reap}} Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”), {{cog|non|rifsa||to plunder; reave}} Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} risp (plural risps)
  1. A rubbing or grating together.
    Sense id: en-risp-en-noun-X7XTjUGO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: resp [Scotland]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɪsp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-risp.wav [Southern-England] Forms: risps [present, singular, third-person], risping [participle, present], risped [participle, past], risped [past]
Rhymes: -ɪsp Etymology: From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rispen}} Middle English rispen, {{der|en|non|rispa||scratch}} Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*ripsōną||to rend; rip; tear open}} Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*reyb-||to tear; snatch; pluck; reap}} Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”), {{cog|non|rifsa||to plunder; reave}} Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} risp (third-person singular simple present risps, present participle risping, simple past and past participle risped)
  1. To rub together, to rasp or grate.
    Sense id: en-risp-en-verb-VP7ebeNX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: resp [Scotland]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for risp meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rispen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rispen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rispa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rispa (“scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ripsōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rend; rip; tear open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear; snatch; pluck; reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plunder; reave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "risps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "risp (third-person singular simple present risps, present participle risping, simple past and past participle risped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rub together, to rasp or grate."
      ],
      "id": "en-risp-en-verb-VP7ebeNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪsp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-risp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "resp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "risp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rispen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rispen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rispa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rispa (“scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ripsōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rend; rip; tear open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear; snatch; pluck; reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plunder; reave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "risps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "risp (plural risps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!: Six Stories, New York, N.Y.: Scribner",
          "text": "[T]hat Greek waste silent but for the risp of the tettix and the wash of listless wind through the spare grass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rubbing or grating together."
      ],
      "id": "en-risp-en-noun-X7XTjUGO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪsp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-risp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "resp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "risp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rispen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rispen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rispa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rispa (“scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ripsōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rend; rip; tear open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear; snatch; pluck; reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plunder; reave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "risps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "risp (third-person singular simple present risps, present participle risping, simple past and past participle risped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rub together, to rasp or grate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪsp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-risp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "resp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "risp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rispen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rispen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rispa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rispa (“scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ripsōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rend; rip; tear open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reyb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear; snatch; pluck; reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plunder; reave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "risps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "risp (plural risps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!: Six Stories, New York, N.Y.: Scribner",
          "text": "[T]hat Greek waste silent but for the risp of the tettix and the wash of listless wind through the spare grass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rubbing or grating together."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪsp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-risp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-risp.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "resp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "risp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.