See reuful on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rueful"
},
"expansion": "English: rueful",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
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"2": "rewe",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "rewe + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rewe + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*reufulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*reufulle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*reufuler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "*reufulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reufol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reweful",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"4": "*reufulle",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "*reufuler",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "*reufulest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*reufulle",
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},
"expansion": "reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, distraught, rueful"
],
"id": "en-reuful-enm-adj-ZQroFIxs",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"distraught",
"distraught"
],
[
"rueful",
"rueful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grieving, miserable, pitiable"
],
"id": "en-reuful-enm-adj-knquxoVO",
"links": [
[
"grieving",
"grieving"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, pitiful, painful"
],
"id": "en-reuful-enm-adj-JHJxg3Nf",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 0 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 65",
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{
"_dis": "0 12 0 88",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful; terrifying"
],
"id": "en-reuful-enm-adj-1chRKutz",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯ful/"
}
],
"word": "reuful"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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},
"expansion": "rewe + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rewe + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*reufulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*reufulle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*reufuler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "*reufulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rufull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowfule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reufol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reweful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "*reufulle",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "*reufuler",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "*reufulest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*reufulle",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, distraught, rueful"
],
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"sorrowful",
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],
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"distraught"
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"rueful",
"rueful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grieving, miserable, pitiable"
],
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[
"grieving",
"grieving"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, pitiful, painful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fearful; terrifying"
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯ful/"
}
],
"word": "reuful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reuful meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*reufulle' in 'reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)'",
"path": [
"reuful"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "reuful",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('singular', 'weak'): '*reufulle' in 'reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)'",
"path": [
"reuful"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "reuful",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('comparative',): '*reufuler' in 'reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)'",
"path": [
"reuful"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "reuful",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('superlative',): '*reufulest' in 'reuful (plural and weak singular *reufulle, comparative *reufuler, superlative *reufulest)'",
"path": [
"reuful"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "reuful",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.