See reuþe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reuþful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reuþeles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruth"
},
"expansion": "English: ruth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rewthe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rewthe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rewthe (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewe",
"3": "-the",
"id1": "rue",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "rue"
},
"expansion": "rewe (“rue”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrygð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrygð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rewe (“rue”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix); the formation is influenced by Old Norse hrygð. For the phonology, see trouthe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reuþes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reoðen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reoðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reuthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "routhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reuþe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reuþes",
"pl2": "reoðen"
},
"expansion": "reuþe (plural reuþes or reoðen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 16 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 13 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 11 18 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 11 18 10 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 15 12 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:",
"Pitifulness; empathy, mercy or sorrow for the weak or innocent."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun-OoMwTu4a",
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"Pitifulness",
"pitifulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 13 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:",
"The experience of remorsefulness; self-reproach."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun--TJqMdcn",
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 13 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:",
"Moaning, lamenting; a despondent cry."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun-EL1JjYKQ",
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 13 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:",
"Harmful or injurious behaviour; heartless acts."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun-ZkM2gEj4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 13 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:",
"A disaster or catastrophe."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun-PmaaLLnr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 13 13 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:",
"An instance of moaning or complaining of discomfort."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun-xOBBrMYl"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A lamentful petition or supplication."
],
"id": "en-reuþe-enm-noun-1yTK1RV8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lamentful petition or supplication."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "reuþe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reuþful"
},
{
"word": "reuþeles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruth"
},
"expansion": "English: ruth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rewthe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rewthe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rewthe (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewe",
"3": "-the",
"id1": "rue",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "rue"
},
"expansion": "rewe (“rue”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrygð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrygð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rewe (“rue”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix); the formation is influenced by Old Norse hrygð. For the phonology, see trouthe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reuþes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reoðen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reoðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reuthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "routhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rouþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reuþe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reuþes",
"pl2": "reoðen"
},
"expansion": "reuþe (plural reuþes or reoðen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:",
"Pitifulness; empathy, mercy or sorrow for the weak or innocent."
],
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"Pitifulness",
"pitifulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:",
"The experience of remorsefulness; self-reproach."
],
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:",
"Moaning, lamenting; a despondent cry."
],
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:",
"Harmful or injurious behaviour; heartless acts."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:",
"A disaster or catastrophe."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:",
"An instance of moaning or complaining of discomfort."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lamentful petition or supplication."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lamentful petition or supplication."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "reuþe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reuþe meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.