"refén" meaning in All languages combined

See refén on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /reˈfeŋ/, [reˈfeŋ] Forms: reféns [plural], arrafén [alternative]
Rhymes: -eŋ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn). Cognate with Portuguese refém and Spanish rehén. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gl|inh|roa-opt>arrafẽes>hostage|id=hostage|text=++}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn)., {{cog|pt|refém}} Portuguese refém, {{cog|es|rehén}} Spanish rehén Head templates: {{gl-noun|mfbysense}} refén m or f by sense (plural reféns)
  1. hostage Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>arrafẽes>hostage",
        "id": "hostage",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "refém"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese refém",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rehén"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rehén",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn). Cognate with Portuguese refém and Spanish rehén.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reféns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrafén",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "refén m or f by sense (plural reféns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-refén-gl-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈfeŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refén"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>arrafẽes>hostage",
        "id": "hostage",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "refém"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese refém",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rehén"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rehén",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrafẽes, borrowed from Arabic رَهِين (rahīn). Cognate with Portuguese refém and Spanish rehén.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reféns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrafén",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "refén m or f by sense (plural reféns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with etymology texts",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician nouns with multiple genders",
        "Galician terms derived from Arabic",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Galician/eŋ",
        "Rhymes:Galician/eŋ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈfeŋ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refén"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refén meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.