See redback on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for redback meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "red + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "red + back",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redback (plural redbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black widow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katipo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1988 June 16, Stephanie Pain, Things that go plop in the night, New Scientist, page 78,\n“If you find a redback, squash it firmly,” advised one guide."
},
{
"ref": "1996, James Lambert, The Macquarie Book of Slang, Sydney: Macquarie Library, page 254",
"text": "Many a red-back, funnel-web, or other spider has found its resting days at the bottom of a vegemite jar shoved into some dark recess of the laundry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005 October, Martha Harrison, Brilliant 10: Marydianne Andrade, Popular Science, page 58,\nAndrade first encountered the redback— whose lethal bite gives it as infamous a reputation in Australia as the black widow enjoys here in North America—when her grad-school adviser asked to travel to go to Perth to study them."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Steve Backshall, Steve Backshall's Venom: Poisonous Animals in the Natural World, page 114",
"text": "Easily identified by a red, orange or brownish stripe on the abdomen, Redbacks are responsible for by far the most spider bites in Australia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Peter Macinnis, Australian Backyard Naturalist, page 55",
"text": "The only truly dangerous Australian spiders are funnelwebs and redbacks but, these days, deaths of people from these spiders seem to be a thing of the past since antivenom is now available.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous spider, Latrodectus hasselti, endemic to Australia."
],
"id": "en-redback-en-noun-leaCVwJy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A venomous spider, Latrodectus hasselti, endemic to Australia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "redback spider"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "紅背蜘蛛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngbèizhīzhū",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "红背蜘蛛"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotrückenspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"alt": "セアカゴケグモ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seakagokegumo",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "背赤後家蜘蛛"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 59 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Araneoid spiders",
"orig": "en:Araneoid spiders",
"parents": [
"Spiders",
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [
"Shorebirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown and white sandpiper (Calidris alpina), native to the Northern Hemisphere; the dunlin."
],
"id": "en-redback-en-noun-liXGnh62",
"links": [
[
"sandpiper",
"sandpiper"
],
[
"Calidris alpina",
"Calidris alpina#Translingual"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
],
[
"dunlin",
"dunlin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A brown and white sandpiper (Calidris alpina), native to the Northern Hemisphere; the dunlin."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-redback.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg/En-au-redback.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Redback"
],
"word": "redback"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modelled after greenback, the currency of the United States of America, except using Communist Red",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redback (plural redbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "red chip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the yuan (CNY), the currency of the People's Republic of China (Red Chinese money)"
],
"id": "en-redback-en-noun-psplDk9X",
"links": [
[
"yuan",
"yuan"
],
[
"CNY",
"CNY"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Red Chinese",
"Red Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the yuan (CNY), the currency of the People's Republic of China (Red Chinese money)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-redback.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg/En-au-redback.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Redback"
],
"word": "redback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Araneoid spiders",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "red + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "red + back",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redback (plural redbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "black widow"
},
{
"word": "katipo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1988 June 16, Stephanie Pain, Things that go plop in the night, New Scientist, page 78,\n“If you find a redback, squash it firmly,” advised one guide."
},
{
"ref": "1996, James Lambert, The Macquarie Book of Slang, Sydney: Macquarie Library, page 254",
"text": "Many a red-back, funnel-web, or other spider has found its resting days at the bottom of a vegemite jar shoved into some dark recess of the laundry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005 October, Martha Harrison, Brilliant 10: Marydianne Andrade, Popular Science, page 58,\nAndrade first encountered the redback— whose lethal bite gives it as infamous a reputation in Australia as the black widow enjoys here in North America—when her grad-school adviser asked to travel to go to Perth to study them."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Steve Backshall, Steve Backshall's Venom: Poisonous Animals in the Natural World, page 114",
"text": "Easily identified by a red, orange or brownish stripe on the abdomen, Redbacks are responsible for by far the most spider bites in Australia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Peter Macinnis, Australian Backyard Naturalist, page 55",
"text": "The only truly dangerous Australian spiders are funnelwebs and redbacks but, these days, deaths of people from these spiders seem to be a thing of the past since antivenom is now available.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous spider, Latrodectus hasselti, endemic to Australia."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A venomous spider, Latrodectus hasselti, endemic to Australia."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A brown and white sandpiper (Calidris alpina), native to the Northern Hemisphere; the dunlin."
],
"links": [
[
"sandpiper",
"sandpiper"
],
[
"Calidris alpina",
"Calidris alpina#Translingual"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
],
[
"dunlin",
"dunlin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A brown and white sandpiper (Calidris alpina), native to the Northern Hemisphere; the dunlin."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-redback.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg/En-au-redback.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "redback spider"
},
{
"word": "red-back"
},
{
"word": "red back"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "紅背蜘蛛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngbèizhīzhū",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "红背蜘蛛"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotrückenspinne"
},
{
"alt": "セアカゴケグモ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seakagokegumo",
"sense": "Latrodectus hasselti",
"word": "背赤後家蜘蛛"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Redback"
],
"word": "redback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Araneoid spiders",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "red chip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modelled after greenback, the currency of the United States of America, except using Communist Red",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "redback (plural redbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the yuan (CNY), the currency of the People's Republic of China (Red Chinese money)"
],
"links": [
[
"yuan",
"yuan"
],
[
"CNY",
"CNY"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Red Chinese",
"Red Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the yuan (CNY), the currency of the People's Republic of China (Red Chinese money)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-redback.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg/En-au-redback.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-redback.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "red-back"
},
{
"word": "red back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Redback"
],
"word": "redback"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.