rata

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin rattus (“rat”).


rata

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of ratar:
second-person singular imperative


rata

(usually countable) Any of various New Zealand plants of the genus Metrosideros

(usually uncountable) The hard dark red wood of such trees.

en-noun

rata (usually uncountable, plural ratas)

]
From Maori rātā or cognate Tahitian rātā (tree of genus Metrosideros). Compare Tahitian puarātā (Metrosideros collina).


rata

The yellow mangosteen, Garcinia dulcis, a tree native to Indonesia, the Philippines, and India.

Compare Sinhalese රට ගොරකා (raṭa gorakā, “Garcinia xanthochymus”), Marathi रातंबी (rātambī, “Garcinia indica”).


rata

luistelurata

uimarata

ravirata

jousiammuntarata

ampumarata

curling-rata

(sports) track, lane, course, ground, range, sheet

(mechanics) trajectory, course (path of a body as it travels through space)

(mechanics) orbit (path of one object around another)

Kaikki menee normaalia rataansa.

Everything follows the normal course of events.

(figuratively) course (sequence of events)

rata (nominative singular)
radat (nominative plural)
rata (accusative nominative singular)
radat (accusative nominative plural)
radan (accusative genitive singular)
radat (accusative genitive plural)
radan (genitive singular)
ratojen (genitive plural)
ratain (genitive plural rare)
rataa (partitive singular)
ratoja (partitive plural)
radassa (inessive singular)
radoissa (inessive plural)
radasta (elative singular)
radoista (elative plural)
rataan (illative singular)
ratoihin (illative plural)
radalla (adessive singular)
radoilla (adessive plural)
radalta (ablative singular)
radoilta (ablative plural)
radalle (allative singular)
radoille (allative plural)
ratana (essive singular)
ratoina (essive plural)
radaksi (singular translative)
radoiksi (plural translative)
radatta (abessive singular)
radoitta (abessive plural)
radoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ratani (nominative singular)
ratani (nominative plural)
ratani (accusative nominative singular)
ratani (accusative nominative plural)
ratani (accusative genitive singular)
ratani (accusative genitive plural)
ratani (genitive singular)
ratojeni (genitive plural)
rataini (genitive plural rare)
rataani (partitive singular)
ratojani (partitive plural)
radassani (inessive singular)
radoissani (inessive plural)
radastani (elative singular)
radoistani (elative plural)
rataani (illative singular)
ratoihini (illative plural)
radallani (adessive singular)
radoillani (adessive plural)
radaltani (ablative singular)
radoiltani (ablative plural)
radalleni (allative singular)
radoilleni (allative plural)
ratanani (essive singular)
ratoinani (essive plural)
radakseni (singular translative)
radoikseni (plural translative)
radattani (abessive singular)
radoittani (abessive plural)
ratoineni (comitative plural)
ratasi (nominative singular)
ratasi (nominative plural)
ratasi (accusative nominative singular)
ratasi (accusative nominative plural)
ratasi (accusative genitive singular)
ratasi (accusative genitive plural)
ratasi (genitive singular)
ratojesi (genitive plural)
rataisi (genitive plural rare)
rataasi (partitive singular)
ratojasi (partitive plural)
radassasi (inessive singular)
radoissasi (inessive plural)
radastasi (elative singular)
radoistasi (elative plural)
rataasi (illative singular)
ratoihisi (illative plural)
radallasi (adessive singular)
radoillasi (adessive plural)
radaltasi (ablative singular)
radoiltasi (ablative plural)
radallesi (allative singular)
radoillesi (allative plural)
ratanasi (essive singular)
ratoinasi (essive plural)
radaksesi (singular translative)
radoiksesi (plural translative)
radattasi (abessive singular)
radoittasi (abessive plural)
ratoinesi (comitative plural)
ratamme (nominative singular)
ratamme (nominative plural)
ratamme (accusative nominative singular)
ratamme (accusative nominative plural)
ratamme (accusative genitive singular)
ratamme (accusative genitive plural)
ratamme (genitive singular)
ratojemme (genitive plural)
rataimme (genitive plural rare)
rataamme (partitive singular)
ratojamme (partitive plural)
radassamme (inessive singular)
radoissamme (inessive plural)
radastamme (elative singular)
radoistamme (elative plural)
rataamme (illative singular)
ratoihimme (illative plural)
radallamme (adessive singular)
radoillamme (adessive plural)
radaltamme (ablative singular)
radoiltamme (ablative plural)
radallemme (allative singular)
radoillemme (allative plural)
ratanamme (essive singular)
ratoinamme (essive plural)
radaksemme (singular translative)
radoiksemme (plural translative)
radattamme (abessive singular)
radoittamme (abessive plural)
ratoinemme (comitative plural)
ratanne (nominative singular)
ratanne (nominative plural)
ratanne (accusative nominative singular)
ratanne (accusative nominative plural)
ratanne (accusative genitive singular)
ratanne (accusative genitive plural)
ratanne (genitive singular)
ratojenne (genitive plural)
ratainne (genitive plural rare)
rataanne (partitive singular)
ratojanne (partitive plural)
radassanne (inessive singular)
radoissanne (inessive plural)
radastanne (elative singular)
radoistanne (elative plural)
rataanne (illative singular)
ratoihinne (illative plural)
radallanne (adessive singular)
radoillanne (adessive plural)
radaltanne (ablative singular)
radoiltanne (ablative plural)
radallenne (allative singular)
radoillenne (allative plural)
ratananne (essive singular)
ratoinanne (essive plural)
radaksenne (singular translative)
radoiksenne (plural translative)
radattanne (abessive singular)
radoittanne (abessive plural)
ratoinenne (comitative plural)
ratansa (nominative singular)
ratansa (nominative plural)
ratansa (accusative nominative singular)
ratansa (accusative nominative plural)
ratansa (accusative genitive singular)
ratansa (accusative genitive plural)
ratansa (genitive singular)
ratojensa (genitive plural)
ratainsa (genitive plural rare)
rataansa (partitive singular)
ratojaan (partitive plural)
ratojansa (partitive plural)
radassaan (inessive singular)
radassansa (inessive singular)
radoissaan (inessive plural)
radoissansa (inessive plural)
radastaan (elative singular)
radastansa (elative singular)
radoistaan (elative plural)
radoistansa (elative plural)
rataansa (illative singular)
ratoihinsa (illative plural)
radallaan (adessive singular)
radallansa (adessive singular)
radoillaan (adessive plural)
radoillansa (adessive plural)
radaltaan (ablative singular)
radaltansa (ablative singular)
radoiltaan (ablative plural)
radoiltansa (ablative plural)
radalleen (allative singular)
radallensa (allative singular)
radoilleen (allative plural)
radoillensa (allative plural)
ratanaan (essive singular)
ratanansa (essive singular)
ratoinaan (essive plural)
ratoinansa (essive plural)
radakseen (singular translative)
radaksensa (singular translative)
radoikseen (plural translative)
radoiksensa (plural translative)
radattaan (abessive singular)
radattansa (abessive singular)
radoittaan (abessive plural)
radoittansa (abessive plural)
ratoineen (comitative plural)
ratoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rata (compare Estonian rada, Ingrian rata (“The Milky Way”), Karelian rata (“The Milky Way”), Livonian radā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tradō (compare Dutch tra (“trail, (forest) path”)).


rata

third-person singular past historic of rater


rata

Vits er þörf
þeim er víða ratar.
Dælt er heima hvað.
Að augabragði verður
sá er ekki kann
og með snotrum situr.
Wits must he have
who wanders wide,
But all is easy at home;

a. 13th century, Hávamál (English source, Icelandic sourve)

the wise shall wink
When among such men he sits.

head

rata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rataði, supine ratað)

rataði (indicative past singular third-person)
ratað (supine)
að rata (infinitive)
ratað (supine)
ratandi (participle present)
ég rata (indicative participle present)
við rötum (indicative present)
ég rati (present subjunctive)
við rötum (present subjunctive)
þú ratar (indicative participle present)
þið ratið (indicative present)
þú ratir (present subjunctive)
þið ratið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það ratar (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau rata (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það rati (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau rati (present subjunctive)
ég rataði (indicative participle past present)
við rötuðum (indicative past)
ég rataði (past subjunctive)
við rötuðum (past subjunctive)
þú rataðir (indicative participle past present)
þið rötuðuð (indicative past)
þú rataðir (past subjunctive)
þið rötuðuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það rataði (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau rötuðu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það rataði (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau rötuðu (past subjunctive)
rata (þú) (indicative participle past present)
ratið (þið) (indicative past)
rataðu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
ratiði (indicative past pronoun-included)
að ratast (infinitive)
ratast (supine)
ratandist (participle present)
it is never used attributively (participle present)
predicatively (participle present)
only for explicatory subclauses (participle present)
ég ratast (indicative participle present)
við rötumst (indicative present)
ég ratist (present subjunctive)
við rötumst (present subjunctive)
þú ratast (indicative participle present)
þið ratist (indicative present)
þú ratist (present subjunctive)
þið ratist (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það ratast (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau ratast (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það ratist (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau ratist (present subjunctive)
ég rataðist (indicative participle past present)
við rötuðumst (indicative past)
ég rataðist (past subjunctive)
við rötuðumst (past subjunctive)
þú rataðist (indicative participle past present)
þið rötuðust (indicative past)
þú rataðist (past subjunctive)
þið rötuðust (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það rataðist (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau rötuðust (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það rataðist (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau rötuðust (past subjunctive)
ratast (þú) (indicative participle past present)
ratist (þið) (indicative past)
ratastu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
ratisti (indicative past pronoun-included)

From Old Norse rata, from Proto-Germanic *wratōną. The word is absent in the related modern languages, but cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, “to travel, to journey”).


rata

parallel: on a level; reaching the same limit

even, evenly, equally: in a fair manner of distribution, giving the same amount or number to each.

Gempa bumi telah menyebabkan bangunan-bangunan itu menjadi rata dengan tanah.

An earthquake had been flattened the buildings.

Permukaannya tidak rata.

From Malay rata, from Javanese ꦫꦠ (rata), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ. Doublet of datar and latar.


rata

From Malay rata, from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).


rata

rata (nominative singular)
raat (nominative plural)
raan (genitive singular)
rattoin (genitive plural)
rattaa (partitive singular)
ratoja (partitive plural)
rattaa (illative singular)
rattoi (illative plural)
raas (inessive singular)
raois (inessive plural)
raast (elative singular)
raoist (elative plural)
raalle (allative singular)
raoille (allative plural)
raal (adessive singular)
raoil (adessive plural)
raalt (ablative singular)
raoilt (ablative plural)
raaks (singular translative)
raoiks (plural translative)
ratanna (essive singular)
rattaan (essive singular)
ratoinna (essive plural)
rattoin (essive plural)
ratant (exessive singular)
ratoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rata. Cognates include Finnish rata and Estonian rada.


rata

From Medieval Latin rata, from the Latin phrase pro rata parte (“according to the proportional share”), from ratus (“reckoned”), past participle of the verb reor (“to think over, deem, reckon”).


rata

third-person singular present indicative of rater

third-person plural present indicative of rater

second-person singular imperative of rater


rata

Indonesian: rata

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ. Doublet of datar.


rata

ms-noun

rata (Jawi spelling رات, plural rata-rata, informal 1st possessive rataku, 2nd possessive ratamu, 3rd possessive ratanya)

رات (Jawi)
rata-rata (plural)
rataku (first-person informal possessive)
ratamu (possessive second-person)
ratanya (possessive third-person)


rata

From Proto-Oceanic *lasa (Compare Fijian lasa).


rata

Cognate with Zulu -thanda, Tsonga -rhandza.


rata

Rattus rattus
Rattus rattus#Translingual


rata

rāta (canonical feminine)
rāta (nominative singular)
rāta (nominative plural)
rāton (nominative plural)
rāta (accusative singular)
rāton (accusative singular)
rāta (accusative plural)
rāton (accusative plural)
rāton (genitive singular)
rātono (genitive plural)
rāton (dative singular)
rāton (dative plural)

Middle Dutch: râte

Dutch: raat


rata

(banking, finance) installment (portion of debt)

ratka (diminutive)
rata (nominative singular)
raty (nominative plural)
raty (genitive singular)
rat (genitive plural)
racie (dative singular)
ratom (dative plural)
ratę (accusative singular)
raty (accusative plural)
ratą (instrumental singular)
ratami (instrumental plural)
racie (locative singular)
ratach (locative plural)
rato (singular vocative)
raty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rate, from Medieval Latin rata, from Latin ratus.


rata

(chiefly Portugal, informal) vagina (woman's genitalia)


rata

rata (nominative singular)
radat (nominative plural)
radan (accusative singular)
radat (accusative plural)
radan (genitive singular)
ratadën (genitive plural)
ratoidën (genitive plural)
ratada (partitive singular)
ratoida (partitive plural)
radassa (inessive singular)
radahna (inessive singular)
radoissa (inessive plural)
radoihna (inessive plural)
radasta (elative singular)
radoista (elative plural)
ratahën (illative singular)
ratoihën (illative plural)
radalla (adessive singular)
radoilla (adessive plural)
radalta (ablative singular)
radoilta (ablative plural)
ratalën (allative singular)
ratalëk (allative singular)
ratoilën (allative plural)
ratoilëk (allative plural)
ratana (essive singular)
ratoina (essive plural)
radaksi (singular translative)
radoiksi (plural translative)
radan (instructive singular)
radoin (instructive plural)
ratanëk (comitative singular)
ratoinëk (comitative plural)
radatta (abessive singular)
radoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rada

Finnish: rata

Ingrian: rata

Karelian: rata

Livonian: radā

Võro: rada


rata

ro-verb

a rata (third-person singular present ratează, past participle ratat) 1st conjugation

a rata 1st conjugation (canonical)
ratează (present singular third-person)
ratat (participle past)
a rata (infinitive)
ratând (gerund)
ratat (participle past)
ratez (first-person indicative present singular)
ratezi (indicative present second-person singular)
ratează (indicative present singular third-person)
ratăm (first-person indicative plural present)
ratați (indicative plural present second-person)
ratează (indicative plural present third-person)
ratam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ratai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rata (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ratam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ratați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ratau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ratai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ratași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
rată (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
ratarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rataseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ratase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rataserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rataserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rataseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să ratez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să ratezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să rateze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să ratăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să ratați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să rateze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratează (imperative second-person singular)
ratați (imperative plural second-person)
nu rata (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu ratați (imperative negative plural second-person)


rata

ráta (canonical feminine)
ра́та (Cyrillic)
rata (nominative singular)
rate (nominative plural)
rate (genitive singular)
rata (genitive plural)
rati (dative singular)
ratama (dative plural)
ratu (accusative singular)
rate (accusative plural)
rato (singular vocative)
rate (plural vocative)
rati (locative singular)
ratama (locative plural)
ratom (instrumental singular)
ratama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Italian rata (“installment”).


rata

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rata

rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus)

es-noun

rata f (plural ratas, masculine rato, masculine plural ratos)

ratas (plural)
rato (masculine)
ratos (masculine plural)

From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.


rata

(colloquial, derogatory) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted

(colloquial, derogatory) rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)

(colloquial, derogatory) rat, snitch, informant


rata

head

rata (present ratar, preterite ratade, supine ratat, imperative rata)

ratar (present)
ratade (preterite)
ratat (supine)
rata (imperative)
rata (active infinitive)
ratas (infinitive passive)
ratat (active supine)
ratats (passive supine)
rata (active imperative)
raten (active archaic)
ratar (active indicative present)
ratade (active indicative past)
ratas (indicative passive present)
ratades (indicative passive past)
rata (active archaic present)
ratade (active archaic past)
ratas (archaic passive present)
ratades (archaic passive past)
rate (active dated present subjunctive)
ratade (active dated past subjunctive)
rates (dated passive present subjunctive)
ratades (dated passive past subjunctive)
ratande (active participle past present)
ratad (active participle past)

From Old Norse hrata, from Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”); see *hradaz (“hasty, quick”). Cognate with Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”) and Old English hratian (“to hurry”).


rata

torata (first-person singular)
forata (first-person inclusive plural)
mirata (exclusive first-person plural)
norata (second-person singular)
nirata (plural second-person)
orata (masculine singular third-person)
irata (masculine plural third-person)
yorata (archaic masculine plural third-person)
morata (feminine singular third-person)
irata (feminine plural third-person)
yorata (archaic feminine plural third-person)
irata (neuter singular third-person)
irata (neuter plural third-person)
yorata (archaic neuter plural third-person)

Possibly from Malay rata (“level, flat”).


rata

radan (first-person indicative present singular)
radoin (first-person indicative past singular)
radad (indicative present second-person singular)
radoid (indicative past second-person singular)
rada (imperative second-person singular)
radab (indicative present singular third-person)
radoi (indicative past singular third-person)
rakaha (imperative singular third-person)
radam (first-person indicative plural present)
radoim (first-person indicative past plural)
rakam (first-person imperative plural)
radat (indicative plural present second-person)
radoit (indicative past plural second-person)
rakat (imperative plural second-person)
ratas (indicative plural present third-person)
radaba (indicative plural present third-person)
radoiba (indicative past plural third-person)
rakaha (imperative plural third-person)
rada (connegative indicative present singular)
radand (connegative indicative past singular)
rada (connegative imperative singular)
rakoi (connegative indicative plural present)
ranugoi (connegative indicative past plural)
rakoi (connegative imperative plural)
radaižin (conditional first-person present singular)
ranuižin (conditional first-person past singular)
radanen (first-person potential singular)
radaižid (conditional present second-person singular)
ranuižid (conditional past second-person singular)
radaned (potential second-person singular)
radaiži (conditional present singular third-person)
ranuiži (conditional past singular third-person)
radaneb (potential singular third-person)
radaižim (conditional first-person plural present)
ranuižim (conditional first-person past plural)
radanem (first-person plural potential)
radaižit (conditional plural present second-person)
ranuižit (conditional past plural second-person)
radanet (plural potential second-person)
radaižiba (conditional plural present third-person)
ranuižiba (conditional past plural third-person)
radaneba (plural potential third-person)
radaiži (conditional connegative present)
ranuiži (conditional connegative past)
radane (connegative potential)
rata (infinitive infinitive-i)
rates (conditional inessive present)
radamas (inessive potential)
raten (conditional instructive present)
radamaha (illative potential)
radamaspäi (elative participle potential)
radai (active participle present)
radamal (adessive potential)
ranu (active participle past)
radamat (abessive potential)
ratud (participle passive past)

Borrowed from Russian страдать (stradatʹ). Compare Finnish raataa, Karelian ruadua and Ludian ruata.


rata

afi da rata

tirata (first-person singular)
mirata (first-person inclusive plural)
arata (exclusive first-person plural)
nirata (second-person singular)
firata (plural second-person)
irata (inanimate singular third-person)
dirata (inanimate plural third-person)
marata (animate singular third-person)
dirata (animate plural third-person)