"rarus" meaning in All languages combined

See rarus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈraː.rʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈraː.rus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rāros}} Proto-Italic *rāros, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₁r̥h₁rós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, {{cog|grc|ἐρῆμος|t=lonely}} Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) Head templates: {{la-adj|rārus|adv=rārō/rārē|comp=rārior|sup=rārissimus}} rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|rārus}} Forms: rārus [canonical], rāra [feminine], rārum [neuter], rārior [comparative], rārissimus [superlative], rārō [adverb], rārē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], rārus [masculine, nominative, singular], rāra [feminine, nominative, singular], rārum [neuter, nominative, singular], rārī [masculine, nominative, plural], rārae [feminine, nominative, plural], rāra [neuter, nominative, plural], rārī [genitive, masculine, singular], rārae [feminine, genitive, singular], rārī [genitive, neuter, singular], rārōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], rārārum [feminine, genitive, plural], rārōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], rārō [dative, masculine, singular], rārae [dative, feminine, singular], rārō [dative, neuter, singular], rārīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rārum [accusative, masculine, singular], rāram [accusative, feminine, singular], rārum [accusative, neuter, singular], rārōs [accusative, masculine, plural], rārās [accusative, feminine, plural], rāra [accusative, neuter, plural], rārō [ablative, masculine, singular], rārā [ablative, feminine, singular], rārō [ablative, neuter, singular], rārīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rāre [masculine, singular, vocative], rāra [feminine, singular, vocative], rārum [neuter, singular, vocative], rārī [masculine, plural, vocative], rārae [feminine, plural, vocative], rāra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. scattered, far apart Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-BopDYM11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 37 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 0 52 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 0 52 0
  2. seldom, few Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-TaRTT0N3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 37 4
  3. rare, uncommon Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-tnAsojUD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 37 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 0 52 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 0 52 0
  4. thin, loose Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-d3IENwG7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rallus, rārē, rārēfaciō, rārenter, rārēscō, rāripilus, rāritās, rāriter, rāritūdō, rārō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārēfaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāripilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāritūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rrallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rrallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "raer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: raer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: raer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "raar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: raar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: raar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rare",
            "3": "rere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rare, rere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rare, rere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rárur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: rárur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: rárur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ralu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ralu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ralu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "râr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: râr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: râr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rado",
            "3": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rado, raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rado, raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "rar",
            "3": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: rar, rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: rar, rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: raro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁r̥h₁rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρῆμος",
        "t": "lonely"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus",
        "adv": "rārō/rārē",
        "comp": "rārior",
        "sup": "rārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered, far apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-BopDYM11",
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seldom, few"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-TaRTT0N3",
      "links": [
        [
          "seldom",
          "seldom"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-tnAsojUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-d3IENwG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.rʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārē"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārēfaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāripilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rrallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rrallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "raer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: raer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: raer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "raar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: raar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: raar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rare",
            "3": "rere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rare, rere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rare, rere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rárur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: rárur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: rárur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ralu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ralu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ralu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "râr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: râr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: râr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rado",
            "3": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rado, raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rado, raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "rar",
            "3": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: rar, rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: rar, rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: raro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁r̥h₁rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρῆμος",
        "t": "lonely"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus",
        "adv": "rārō/rārē",
        "comp": "rārior",
        "sup": "rārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scattered, far apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seldom, few"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seldom",
          "seldom"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.rʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rarus meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.