"rarus" meaning in All languages combined

See rarus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈraː.rus/ [Classical], [ˈräːrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈra.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈräːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rāros}} Proto-Italic *rāros, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₁r̥h₁rós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁réh₁|*h₁reh₁-|to separate}} *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”), {{cog|grc|ἐρῆμος|t=lonely}} Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) Head templates: {{la-adj|rārus|adv=rārō|adv2=rārē|comp=rārior|sup=rārissimus}} rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|rārus}} Forms: rārus [canonical], rāra [feminine], rārum [neuter], rārior [comparative], rārissimus [superlative], rārō [adverb], rārē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], rārus [masculine, nominative, singular], rāra [feminine, nominative, singular], rārum [neuter, nominative, singular], rārī [masculine, nominative, plural], rārae [feminine, nominative, plural], rāra [neuter, nominative, plural], rārī [genitive, masculine, singular], rārae [feminine, genitive, singular], rārī [genitive, neuter, singular], rārōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], rārārum [feminine, genitive, plural], rārōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], rārō [dative, masculine, singular], rārae [dative, feminine, singular], rārō [dative, neuter, singular], rārīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rārum [accusative, masculine, singular], rāram [accusative, feminine, singular], rārum [accusative, neuter, singular], rārōs [accusative, masculine, plural], rārās [accusative, feminine, plural], rāra [accusative, neuter, plural], rārō [ablative, masculine, singular], rārā [ablative, feminine, singular], rārō [ablative, neuter, singular], rārīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rāre [masculine, singular, vocative], rāra [feminine, singular, vocative], rārum [neuter, singular, vocative], rārī [masculine, plural, vocative], rārae [feminine, plural, vocative], rāra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. scattered, far apart Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-BopDYM11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 15 31 3
  2. seldom, few Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-TaRTT0N3
  3. rare, uncommon Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-tnAsojUD
  4. thin, loose Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rarus-la-adj-d3IENwG7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rallus, rārenter, rāripilus, rāriter, rāritās, rāritūdō, rārē, rārēfaciō, rārēscō, rārō

Download JSON data for rarus meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rallus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāripilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rāritūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārēfaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rārō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rrallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rrallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "raer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: raer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: raer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "raar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: raar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: raar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rare",
            "3": "rere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rare, rere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rare, rere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rárur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: rárur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: rárur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ralu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ralu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ralu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "râr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: râr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: râr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rado",
            "3": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rado, raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rado, raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "rar",
            "3": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: rar, rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: rar, rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: raro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁r̥h₁rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁réh₁",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "4": "to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁reh₁- (“to separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρῆμος",
        "t": "lonely"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus",
        "adv": "rārō",
        "adv2": "rārē",
        "comp": "rārior",
        "sup": "rārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 15 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered, far apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-BopDYM11",
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seldom, few"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-TaRTT0N3",
      "links": [
        [
          "seldom",
          "seldom"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-tnAsojUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-rarus-la-adj-d3IENwG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rallus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāripilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārē"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārēfaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rārō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rrallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rrallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rrallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "raer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: raer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: raer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "raar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: raar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: raar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rare",
            "3": "rere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rare, rere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rare, rere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rárur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: rárur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: rárur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ralu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ralu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ralu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "râr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: râr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: râr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rado",
            "3": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rado, raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rado, raro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "rar",
            "3": "rer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: rar, rer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: rar, rer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "raru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: raru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: raru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ralo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ralo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ralo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: raro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: raro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁r̥h₁rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁réh₁",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "4": "to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁reh₁- (“to separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρῆμος",
        "t": "lonely"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus",
        "adv": "rārō",
        "adv2": "rārē",
        "comp": "rārior",
        "sup": "rārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scattered, far apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seldom, few"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seldom",
          "seldom"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rare, uncommon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "uncommon",
          "uncommon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.