"rantai" meaning in All languages combined

See rantai on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈran.tai̯/
Rhymes: -antai̯, -tai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|rantai}} Malay rantai, {{der|id|kaw|rantay|t=chain; rope; circular flower arrangement}} Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} rantai
  1. chain
    a series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal
    Sense id: en-rantai-id-noun-SbPoJP-0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Old Javanese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 49 4 32 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Old Javanese links with redundant wikilinks: 44 8 29 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 7 22 7 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 5 26 5 4 6
  2. chain
    a series of interconnected things
    Sense id: en-rantai-id-noun-a-SeiFQi
  3. chain
    (organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule
    Tags: physical Categories (topical): Organic compounds, Physical chemistry
    Sense id: en-rantai-id-noun-7t-tkyfU Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  4. (figuratively) shackles (a restraint on one's action, activity, or progress) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: belenggu
    Sense id: en-rantai-id-noun-HkAA9wno

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈran.tai̯/ Forms: merantai [active], dirantai [passive], terantai [passive, perfective]
Rhymes: -antai̯, -tai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|rantai}} Malay rantai, {{der|id|kaw|rantay|t=chain; rope; circular flower arrangement}} Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|merantai|passive|dirantai|perfective passive|terantai}} rantai (active merantai, passive dirantai, perfective passive terantai)
  1. (transitive) to chain
    to fasten something with a chain
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rantai-id-verb-cUS1kjFA
  2. (transitive) to chain
    to secure someone with fetters
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rantai-id-verb-KJp7pzM2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: peranti, piranti
Derived forms: berantai, berantai-rantai, dirantai, merantai, rantaian, serantai, terantai, rantai balik, rantai daisi, rantai dingin, rantai gergaji, rantai ikat balok, rantai inti sel, rantai kangkang, rantai karbon, rantai komando, rantai makanan, rantai pasok, rantai pemotong, rantai pengaman, rantai surat kabar, rantai tertutup, rantai utama

Noun [Malay]

Forms: رنتاي [Jawi], rantai-rantai [plural], rantaiku [first-person, informal, possessive], rantaimu [possessive, second-person], rantainya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=رنتاي}} rantai (Jawi spelling رنتاي, plural rantai-rantai, informal 1st possessive rantaiku, 2nd possessive rantaimu, 3rd possessive rantainya)
  1. chain
    Sense id: en-rantai-ms-noun-lBSIax6~ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rantai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay rantai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "rantay",
        "t": "chain; rope; circular flower arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "rantai",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ran‧tai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 32 4 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 29 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 22 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 5 26 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain",
        "a series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-id-noun-SbPoJP-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "interconnected",
          "interconnected"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain",
        "a series of interconnected things"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-id-noun-a-SeiFQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "id:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Physical chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Physical chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain",
        "a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-id-noun-7t-tkyfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physical chemistry",
          "physical chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chain",
        "(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shackles (a restraint on one's action, activity, or progress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-id-noun-HkAA9wno",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shackles (a restraint on one's action, activity, or progress)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "belenggu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈran.tai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rantai"
  ],
  "word": "rantai"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berantai-rantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dirantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantaian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "serantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai balik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai daisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai dingin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai gergaji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai ikat balok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai inti sel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai kangkang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai karbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai komando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai makanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai pasok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai pemotong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai pengaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai surat kabar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai tertutup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rantai utama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rantai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay rantai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "rantay",
        "t": "chain; rope; circular flower arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merantai",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirantai",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terantai",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "merantai",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dirantai",
        "7": "perfective passive",
        "8": "terantai"
      },
      "expansion": "rantai (active merantai, passive dirantai, perfective passive terantai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ran‧tai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peranti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piranti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to chain",
        "to fasten something with a chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-id-verb-cUS1kjFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chain",
        "to fasten something with a chain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to chain",
        "to secure someone with fetters"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-id-verb-KJp7pzM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chain",
        "to secure someone with fetters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈran.tai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rantai"
  ],
  "word": "rantai"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رنتاي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantai-rantai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "رنتاي"
      },
      "expansion": "rantai (Jawi spelling رنتاي, plural rantai-rantai, informal 1st possessive rantaiku, 2nd possessive rantaimu, 3rd possessive rantainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-rantai-ms-noun-lBSIax6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rantai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Old Javanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/antai̯",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/tai̯"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rantai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay rantai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "rantay",
        "t": "chain; rope; circular flower arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rantai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ran‧tai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain",
        "a series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "interconnected",
          "interconnected"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain",
        "a series of interconnected things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Organic compounds",
        "id:Physical chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain",
        "a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physical chemistry",
          "physical chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chain",
        "(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shackles (a restraint on one's action, activity, or progress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity#English"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shackles (a restraint on one's action, activity, or progress)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "belenggu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈran.tai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rantai"
  ],
  "word": "rantai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Old Javanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/antai̯",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/tai̯"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "berantai-rantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "dirantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "merantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantaian"
    },
    {
      "word": "serantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "terantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai balik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai daisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai dingin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai gergaji"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai ikat balok"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai inti sel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai kangkang"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai karbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai komando"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai makanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai pasok"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai pemotong"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai pengaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai surat kabar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai tertutup"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantai utama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rantai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay rantai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "rantay",
        "t": "chain; rope; circular flower arrangement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merantai",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirantai",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terantai",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "merantai",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dirantai",
        "7": "perfective passive",
        "8": "terantai"
      },
      "expansion": "rantai (active merantai, passive dirantai, perfective passive terantai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ran‧tai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peranti"
    },
    {
      "word": "piranti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chain",
        "to fasten something with a chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chain",
        "to fasten something with a chain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chain",
        "to secure someone with fetters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chain",
        "to secure someone with fetters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈran.tai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-antai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rantai"
  ],
  "word": "rantai"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رنتاي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantai-rantai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rantainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "رنتاي"
      },
      "expansion": "rantai (Jawi spelling رنتاي, plural rantai-rantai, informal 1st possessive rantaiku, 2nd possessive rantaimu, 3rd possessive rantainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rantai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rantai meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.