"racialism" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antiracialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonracialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "racial",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "racial + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "racial + -ism. Coined in 1882 based on the older use of \"race\" as a synonym of \"nation, tribe, ethnic group\", later senses (from 1890) from the use of \"race\" for racial categories.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "racialism (countable and uncountable, plural racialisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "race realism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pseudoscience",
          "orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, Alden's Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language, volume 25",
          "text": "The modern dogma of nationalism, as maintained by a class of theoretic politicians (and which might more properly be called racialism [italics in original] — leaving nationalism to denote the recent modified application of socialism in pol. econ.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tribalism, nationalism."
      ],
      "id": "en-racialism-en-noun-yKuNeiJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tribalism",
          "tribalism"
        ],
        [
          "nationalism",
          "nationalism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, dated) Tribalism, nationalism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pseudoscience",
          "orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Kwame Anthony Appiah, In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture",
          "text": "Racialism is at the heart of nineteenth-century attempts to develop a science of racial difference, but it appears to have been believed by others—like Hegel, before then, and Crummell and many Africans since—who have had no interest in developing scientific theories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Robert S. Levine, chapter 2, in Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity, The University of North Carolina Press",
          "text": "Never mentioning Delany by name, Vashon lambastes the “combatants” for their racialism, insisting that a belief in “a natural distinction between the white and colored races” only legitimates the racism of blacks’ oppressors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Will Abberley, “Philology, Anglo-Saxonism, and Nation”, in Joanne Parker, Corinna Wagner, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Victorian Medievalism, page 329",
          "text": "Yet such racialism was built upon the data of philology, inferring discrete racial groups from different speech varieties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that humans can be categorized as belonging to distinct races, each race being characterized by fixed and heritable traits."
      ],
      "id": "en-racialism-en-noun-E1GLNVIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "categorized",
          "categorized"
        ],
        [
          "races",
          "races"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "heritable",
          "heritable"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pseudoscience",
          "orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Manitoba School Journal, page 19",
          "text": "This is The Lie of North American Superiority — an assumption based mainly on our superior living standard. […] This Lie of Superiority, this ill-disguised racialism in us who are always denouncing racialism in other people, is more than an unpleasant breach of good manners. It has deep and evil effects upon the affairs of the world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 September 23, E. B. Ader, “Conflicting Political and Economic Systems”, in Naval War College Review, page 8",
          "text": "Racialism and ultra-nationalism are a major part of the fascist doctrine. We all recall the Hitler emphasis on the Aryan race and I think you can visualize for a moment the Nazi propagandist telling the German people, \"You are superior!\" Nobody argues with this. If someone confronts you and says, \"You know, I am firmly convinced you are the superior type,\" you don't deny it. […] So the selling of racialism is not nearly as difficult as it might on the surface appear to be. Coupled with this racialism, the ultra-nationalism suggests that if a race is superior why then should it confine itself to the limited territory in which if finds itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races."
      ],
      "id": "en-racialism-en-noun-~sPhSJE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Racism",
          "racism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "racism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racialism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Pseudoscience",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiracialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonracialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "racial",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "racial + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "racial + -ism. Coined in 1882 based on the older use of \"race\" as a synonym of \"nation, tribe, ethnic group\", later senses (from 1890) from the use of \"race\" for racial categories.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "racialism (countable and uncountable, plural racialisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "race realism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, Alden's Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language, volume 25",
          "text": "The modern dogma of nationalism, as maintained by a class of theoretic politicians (and which might more properly be called racialism [italics in original] — leaving nationalism to denote the recent modified application of socialism in pol. econ.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tribalism, nationalism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tribalism",
          "tribalism"
        ],
        [
          "nationalism",
          "nationalism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, dated) Tribalism, nationalism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Kwame Anthony Appiah, In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture",
          "text": "Racialism is at the heart of nineteenth-century attempts to develop a science of racial difference, but it appears to have been believed by others—like Hegel, before then, and Crummell and many Africans since—who have had no interest in developing scientific theories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Robert S. Levine, chapter 2, in Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity, The University of North Carolina Press",
          "text": "Never mentioning Delany by name, Vashon lambastes the “combatants” for their racialism, insisting that a belief in “a natural distinction between the white and colored races” only legitimates the racism of blacks’ oppressors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Will Abberley, “Philology, Anglo-Saxonism, and Nation”, in Joanne Parker, Corinna Wagner, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Victorian Medievalism, page 329",
          "text": "Yet such racialism was built upon the data of philology, inferring discrete racial groups from different speech varieties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that humans can be categorized as belonging to distinct races, each race being characterized by fixed and heritable traits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "categorized",
          "categorized"
        ],
        [
          "races",
          "races"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "heritable",
          "heritable"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Manitoba School Journal, page 19",
          "text": "This is The Lie of North American Superiority — an assumption based mainly on our superior living standard. […] This Lie of Superiority, this ill-disguised racialism in us who are always denouncing racialism in other people, is more than an unpleasant breach of good manners. It has deep and evil effects upon the affairs of the world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 September 23, E. B. Ader, “Conflicting Political and Economic Systems”, in Naval War College Review, page 8",
          "text": "Racialism and ultra-nationalism are a major part of the fascist doctrine. We all recall the Hitler emphasis on the Aryan race and I think you can visualize for a moment the Nazi propagandist telling the German people, \"You are superior!\" Nobody argues with this. If someone confronts you and says, \"You know, I am firmly convinced you are the superior type,\" you don't deny it. […] So the selling of racialism is not nearly as difficult as it might on the surface appear to be. Coupled with this racialism, the ultra-nationalism suggests that if a race is superior why then should it confine itself to the limited territory in which if finds itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Racism, the belief in the existence of different races and the belief that some races are superior to other races; policies or practices which promote the dominance of one or more races over other races."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Racism",
          "racism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "racism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racialism"
}