See raï on Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "arq",
"3": "راي",
"t": "opinion",
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},
"expansion": "Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"expansion": "Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”)",
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"1": "en",
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"etymology_text": "From French raï, from Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”), from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”).",
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"name": "Musical genres",
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{
"ref": "1991 March-April, David McMurray and Ted Swedenburg, \"Rai Tide Rising\" in Middle East Report no. 169, page 39 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0899-2851%28199103%2F04%29169%3C39%3ARTR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5",
"text": "Rai arrives in the US, in some ways, as the latest rage to hit the World Music record bins, the result of a new post-modern global marketing strategy."
},
{
"text": "1997: Karen Fog Olwig & Kirsten Hastrup, Siting Culture: The Shifting Anthropological Object — chapter 3: “Which world? On the diffusion of Algerian raï to the West” (by Marc Schade-Poulsen), p59: INTRODUCTION →ISBN (10); →ISBN (13))^†\nThis chapter deals with raï music from Algeria. Since its emergence in the late 1970s, raï has spread throughout the world and stands today as an exponent of “World Music”. The chapter traces a transnational process that has taken place in the 1980s: the diffusion of raï from the cabarets of Oran (the second largest city of Algeria) to the stereo racks in the West. It evokes the existence of different places and spaces for the consumption of raï."
},
{
"ref": "1999: Marc Schade-Poulsen, Men and Popular Music in Algeria: The Social Significance of Raï, p34 →ISBN (10); →ISBN (13))",
"text": "In France, raï’s lack of commercial success was thought to have been caused by hidden French racism and the subsequent de facto absence of raï on commercial radio and prime-time television. All in all, it did seem difficult to “sell an Arab” to a Western audience, as was the case, for example, with Cheb Mami’s U.S.-recorded album “Let me raï”, released during the Gulf War."
},
{
"ref": "2003: Tullia Magrini, Music and Gender: Perspectives from the Mediterranean — chapter 14: “‘And She Sang a New Song’: Gender and Music on the Sacred Landscapes of the Mediterranean” (by Philip V. Bohlman), p333 →ISBN (10); →ISBN (13))",
"text": "The rise of raï has paralleled the rise of Islamism in Algerian society, despite its mixing the male and female roles of musical production and consumption. Indeed, the paradox is at first glance perplexing because one might expect the critical message of raï to be anti-Islamist. The rhetoric of raï, however, does not contradict the rise of Islamism in Algeria, and therefore it acquires the potential to complement religious fundamentalism. Raï and Islam do not so much occupy the same space as draw a cluster of public discussions and debates about gender into the same discourse (Schade-Poulsen 1996, 148–53; compare Bohlman 2000, 293–96)."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, Pashazade, p33: §2:",
"text": "At least three conflicting varieties of Raï drifted in through the open doorway of the bus, blasting from cafés in the square.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of music, originating in Oran, Algeria from Bedouin shepherds."
],
"id": "en-raï-en-noun-G5CUy1GM",
"links": [
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"Oran",
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌiː/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "raï"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: raï",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ English: raï"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raï",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Raï",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ German: Raï"
}
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"2": "arq",
"3": "راي",
"t": "opinion",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْي",
"t": "opinion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”), from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”).",
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"expansion": "raï m (uncountable)",
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"Energy",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"raï (form of music originating from Algeria)"
],
"id": "en-raï-fr-noun-zuCw-osy",
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],
[
"raï",
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],
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"(music) raï (form of music originating from Algeria)"
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaj/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "raï"
}
{
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"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French raï",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arq",
"3": "راي",
"t": "opinion",
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},
"expansion": "Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "en",
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],
"etymology_text": "From French raï, from Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”), from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"English terms spelled with Ï",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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{
"ref": "1991 March-April, David McMurray and Ted Swedenburg, \"Rai Tide Rising\" in Middle East Report no. 169, page 39 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0899-2851%28199103%2F04%29169%3C39%3ARTR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5",
"text": "Rai arrives in the US, in some ways, as the latest rage to hit the World Music record bins, the result of a new post-modern global marketing strategy."
},
{
"text": "1997: Karen Fog Olwig & Kirsten Hastrup, Siting Culture: The Shifting Anthropological Object — chapter 3: “Which world? On the diffusion of Algerian raï to the West” (by Marc Schade-Poulsen), p59: INTRODUCTION →ISBN (10); →ISBN (13))^†\nThis chapter deals with raï music from Algeria. Since its emergence in the late 1970s, raï has spread throughout the world and stands today as an exponent of “World Music”. The chapter traces a transnational process that has taken place in the 1980s: the diffusion of raï from the cabarets of Oran (the second largest city of Algeria) to the stereo racks in the West. It evokes the existence of different places and spaces for the consumption of raï."
},
{
"ref": "1999: Marc Schade-Poulsen, Men and Popular Music in Algeria: The Social Significance of Raï, p34 →ISBN (10); →ISBN (13))",
"text": "In France, raï’s lack of commercial success was thought to have been caused by hidden French racism and the subsequent de facto absence of raï on commercial radio and prime-time television. All in all, it did seem difficult to “sell an Arab” to a Western audience, as was the case, for example, with Cheb Mami’s U.S.-recorded album “Let me raï”, released during the Gulf War."
},
{
"ref": "2003: Tullia Magrini, Music and Gender: Perspectives from the Mediterranean — chapter 14: “‘And She Sang a New Song’: Gender and Music on the Sacred Landscapes of the Mediterranean” (by Philip V. Bohlman), p333 →ISBN (10); →ISBN (13))",
"text": "The rise of raï has paralleled the rise of Islamism in Algerian society, despite its mixing the male and female roles of musical production and consumption. Indeed, the paradox is at first glance perplexing because one might expect the critical message of raï to be anti-Islamist. The rhetoric of raï, however, does not contradict the rise of Islamism in Algeria, and therefore it acquires the potential to complement religious fundamentalism. Raï and Islam do not so much occupy the same space as draw a cluster of public discussions and debates about gender into the same discourse (Schade-Poulsen 1996, 148–53; compare Bohlman 2000, 293–96)."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, Pashazade, p33: §2:",
"text": "At least three conflicting varieties of Raï drifted in through the open doorway of the bus, blasting from cafés in the square.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of music, originating in Oran, Algeria from Bedouin shepherds."
],
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"Oran",
"Oran"
],
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"Algeria",
"Algeria"
],
[
"Bedouin",
"Bedouin"
],
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"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "raï"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raï",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: raï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: raï"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raï",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Raï",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ German: Raï"
}
],
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "arq",
"3": "راي",
"t": "opinion",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "رَأْي",
"t": "opinion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic راي (rāy, “opinion”), from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy, “opinion”).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "raï m (uncountable)",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaj/"
},
{
"homophone": "rail"
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}
Download raw JSONL data for raï meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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