See r-paj on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 脾 (pí) /*m-[p]e/ (B-S), /*be/ (ZS) (\"spleen\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 脾 (pí) bjie, /biᴇ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 脾 (pí, /pʰi³⁵/, “spleen”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: /pʰei̯²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu: /b̻i²³/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hakka: /pi¹¹/, /pʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan: /pʰi¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Tani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galo: pi ko (Das Gupta, 1963)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami-Pochuri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami Naga: upri, /u˧.pɻi˩/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "poli"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: poli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: poli, /pɔli/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Garo: /pilai/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kachin-Luic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kanpai",
"3": "hkumpai"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: kanpai, hkumpai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: kanpai, hkumpai ~ kumpai ~ gumpai, sinpai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "अम्पि"
},
"expansion": "Newar: अम्पि (ampi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Newar: अम्पि (ampi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮶",
"t": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗮶 (*pjwɨ̱r², “spleen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗮶 (*pjwɨ̱r², “spleen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ʔ-p(r)ay¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लिहन्",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan, “spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্লীহা",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Bengali প্লীহা (pliha, “spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(s)pl̥ȷ́ʰā́ ~ (s)plīȷ́ʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)pl̥ȷ́ʰā́ ~ (s)plīȷ́ʰā́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)plenǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)plenǵʰ- (“spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπλήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "English spleen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *r-paj (Matisoff, STEDT); *paj ⪤ *plaj (Matisoff, 1978)\nIn Jingpho the word for spleen is represented by compounds like kanpai, hkumpai ~ kumpai ~ gumpai, hkinpai and sinpai, in which the first element appears to be a body-part classifier and the second is the reflex of PTB *r-paj itself. In these compounds, the morpheme kan means “stomach” when it occurs in isolation, while hkum ~ kum ~ gum is a generic body-part classifier, probably from PTB *(k/g)um (“back, body”). The last compound seems to be formed by the word sin, meaning “liver”.\nParticular attention must be paid to distinguish between direct cognates of this root in Sino-Tibetan languages and the borrowing from Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan, “spleen”) or Bengali প্লীহা (pliha, “spleen”), coming from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)pl̥ȷ́ʰā́ ~ (s)plīȷ́ʰā́, which is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)plenǵʰ- (“spleen”), that in turn gave rise to Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn) and English spleen, but which doesn't seem related to PTB *r-paj.\nFinally, this root is similar to PTB *r-(p/b)al (“spleen”), which, apart from a phonetic resemblance, shares the same meaning with the root *r-paj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*r-paj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/r-paj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"id": "en-r-paj-sit-pro-noun-nUhmcM~7",
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spleen",
"word": "r-(p"
},
{
"english": "spleen",
"word": "b)al"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "r-paj"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 脾 (pí) /*m-[p]e/ (B-S), /*be/ (ZS) (\"spleen\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 脾 (pí) bjie, /biᴇ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 脾 (pí, /pʰi³⁵/, “spleen”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: /pʰei̯²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu: /b̻i²³/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hakka: /pi¹¹/, /pʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan: /pʰi¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Tani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galo: pi ko (Das Gupta, 1963)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami-Pochuri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angami Naga: upri, /u˧.pɻi˩/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "poli"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: poli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: poli, /pɔli/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Garo: /pilai/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kachin-Luic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kanpai",
"3": "hkumpai"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: kanpai, hkumpai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: kanpai, hkumpai ~ kumpai ~ gumpai, sinpai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "अम्पि"
},
"expansion": "Newar: अम्पि (ampi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Newar: अम्पि (ampi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮶",
"t": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗮶 (*pjwɨ̱r², “spleen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗮶 (*pjwɨ̱r², “spleen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ʔ-p(r)ay¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लिहन्",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan, “spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "প্লীহা",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Bengali প্লীহা (pliha, “spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(s)pl̥ȷ́ʰā́ ~ (s)plīȷ́ʰā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)pl̥ȷ́ʰā́ ~ (s)plīȷ́ʰā́",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)plenǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)plenǵʰ- (“spleen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπλήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spleen"
},
"expansion": "English spleen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *r-paj (Matisoff, STEDT); *paj ⪤ *plaj (Matisoff, 1978)\nIn Jingpho the word for spleen is represented by compounds like kanpai, hkumpai ~ kumpai ~ gumpai, hkinpai and sinpai, in which the first element appears to be a body-part classifier and the second is the reflex of PTB *r-paj itself. In these compounds, the morpheme kan means “stomach” when it occurs in isolation, while hkum ~ kum ~ gum is a generic body-part classifier, probably from PTB *(k/g)um (“back, body”). The last compound seems to be formed by the word sin, meaning “liver”.\nParticular attention must be paid to distinguish between direct cognates of this root in Sino-Tibetan languages and the borrowing from Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan, “spleen”) or Bengali প্লীহা (pliha, “spleen”), coming from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)pl̥ȷ́ʰā́ ~ (s)plīȷ́ʰā́, which is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)plenǵʰ- (“spleen”), that in turn gave rise to Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn) and English spleen, but which doesn't seem related to PTB *r-paj.\nFinally, this root is similar to PTB *r-(p/b)al (“spleen”), which, apart from a phonetic resemblance, shares the same meaning with the root *r-paj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*r-paj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/r-paj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spleen",
"word": "r-(p"
},
{
"english": "spleen",
"word": "b)al"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"spleen"
],
"links": [
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "r-paj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for r-paj meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.