See r-mi(j)-n on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for r-mi(j)-n meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 民 (mín) /*miŋ/ (B-S), /*min/ (ZS) (\"people, folk, civilian\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 民 (mín) /miɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 民 (mín) (mín, /min³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 民 (mín) /mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མི",
"gloss": "person, man, human being",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: མི (mi, “person, man, human being”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: མི (mi, “person, man, human being”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိန်းမ",
"gloss": "woman, female",
"sc": "Mymr"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မိန်းမ (min:ma., “woman, female”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မိန်းမ (min:ma., “woman, female”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*mii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *mii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *mii"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "khimi"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: khimi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: khimi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Zou: mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: mi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民",
"2": "people"
},
"expansion": "民 (OC *min, “people”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氓",
"2": "population"
},
"expansion": "氓 (OC *mraːŋ, “population”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *r-mi(y)-n (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-miy (Chou, 1972)\nA collective suffix *-n is found in Burmese and Chinese branches of Sino-Tibetan (Matisoff, 2003; Schuessler, 2007), although in the case of Chinese may in fact reflect an earlier velar coda *-ŋ, which palatalized after *-i-, as pointed out by Sagart (1999: 135). He compares Chinese 民 (OC *min, “people”) with 氓 (OC *mraːŋ, “population”), which, according to him, belong to the same word-family, but the latter retained the velar coda *-ŋ because of the preceding low vowel *-a-. Palatalization of velar codas *-ŋ and *-k preceded by *-i- appears to be well attested (Baxter, 1992), and caused the merging of *-iŋ, *-ik rhymes with *-in, *-it respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r-mi (j)-n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*r-mi(j)-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/r-mi(j)-n",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, person, human being"
],
"id": "en-r-mi(j)-n-sit-pro-noun-NrV8InaQ",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "r-mi(j)-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 民 (mín) /*miŋ/ (B-S), /*min/ (ZS) (\"people, folk, civilian\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 民 (mín) /miɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 民 (mín) (mín, /min³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 民 (mín) /mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མི",
"gloss": "person, man, human being",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: མི (mi, “person, man, human being”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: མི (mi, “person, man, human being”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိန်းမ",
"gloss": "woman, female",
"sc": "Mymr"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: မိန်းမ (min:ma., “woman, female”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: မိန်းမ (min:ma., “woman, female”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*mii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *mii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *mii"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "khimi"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: khimi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: khimi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Zou: mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: mi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民",
"2": "people"
},
"expansion": "民 (OC *min, “people”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氓",
"2": "population"
},
"expansion": "氓 (OC *mraːŋ, “population”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *r-mi(y)-n (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-miy (Chou, 1972)\nA collective suffix *-n is found in Burmese and Chinese branches of Sino-Tibetan (Matisoff, 2003; Schuessler, 2007), although in the case of Chinese may in fact reflect an earlier velar coda *-ŋ, which palatalized after *-i-, as pointed out by Sagart (1999: 135). He compares Chinese 民 (OC *min, “people”) with 氓 (OC *mraːŋ, “population”), which, according to him, belong to the same word-family, but the latter retained the velar coda *-ŋ because of the preceding low vowel *-a-. Palatalization of velar codas *-ŋ and *-k preceded by *-i- appears to be well attested (Baxter, 1992), and caused the merging of *-iŋ, *-ik rhymes with *-in, *-it respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r-mi (j)-n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*r-mi(j)-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/r-mi(j)-n",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"man, person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "r-mi(j)-n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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