See rḳina- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rḳina- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "რკინაჲ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Georgian: რკინაჲ (rḳinay)\nGeorgian: რკინა (rḳina), კინა (ḳina), კინაჲ (ḳinay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Georgian: რკინაჲ (rḳinay)\nGeorgian: რკინა (rḳina), კინა (ḳina), კინაჲ (ḳinay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ერკინა",
"3": "კინახონა",
"alt2": "კინა-ხონა",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "iron",
"t2": "iron plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Laz: ერკინა (erǩina, “iron”), კიკინა (ǩiǩina), კინა (ǩina), კინა-ხონა (ǩina-xona, “iron plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Laz: ერკინა (erǩina, “iron”), კიკინა (ǩiǩina), კინა (ǩina), კინა-ხონა (ǩina-xona, “iron plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "რკინა",
"3": "კინა",
"4": "კინახონა",
"alt3": "კინა-ხონა",
"der": "1",
"t": "iron",
"t3": "iron plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Mingrelian: რკინა (rḳina, “iron”), კინა (ḳina), კინა-ხონა (ḳina-xona, “iron plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Mingrelian: რკინა (rḳina, “iron”), კინა (ḳina), კინა-ხონა (ḳina-xona, “iron plowshare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-lzg-pro",
"2": "*req̇ʷ",
"gloss": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկաթ",
"gloss": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ, “iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "რკინება",
"gloss": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian რკინება (rḳineba, “to fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nHas been compared to Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ, “iron”), երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”); see those for more.\nKlimov 1964 falsely remarks that the attribution of the word to the Proto-Georgian-Zan period is not secure, because iron was introduced into Georgia from Urartu only in the 8–7th centuries BC. The reconstruction is discarded in later works.\nCompare also Old Georgian რკინება (rḳineba, “to fight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rḳina-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/rḳina-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-rḳina--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rḳina-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "რკინაჲ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Georgian: რკინაჲ (rḳinay)\nGeorgian: რკინა (rḳina), კინა (ḳina), კინაჲ (ḳinay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Georgian: რკინაჲ (rḳinay)\nGeorgian: რკინა (rḳina), კინა (ḳina), კინაჲ (ḳinay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ერკინა",
"3": "კინახონა",
"alt2": "კინა-ხონა",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "iron",
"t2": "iron plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Laz: ერკინა (erǩina, “iron”), კიკინა (ǩiǩina), კინა (ǩina), კინა-ხონა (ǩina-xona, “iron plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Laz: ერკინა (erǩina, “iron”), კიკინა (ǩiǩina), კინა (ǩina), კინა-ხონა (ǩina-xona, “iron plowshare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "რკინა",
"3": "კინა",
"4": "კინახონა",
"alt3": "კინა-ხონა",
"der": "1",
"t": "iron",
"t3": "iron plowshare",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Mingrelian: რკინა (rḳina, “iron”), კინა (ḳina), კინა-ხონა (ḳina-xona, “iron plowshare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Mingrelian: რკინა (rḳina, “iron”), კინა (ḳina), კინა-ხონა (ḳina-xona, “iron plowshare”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-lzg-pro",
"2": "*req̇ʷ",
"gloss": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկաթ",
"gloss": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ, “iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "რკინება",
"gloss": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian რკინება (rḳineba, “to fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nHas been compared to Proto-Lezghian *req̇ʷ (“iron”), Old Armenian երկաթ (erkatʻ, “iron”), երկինք (erkinkʻ, “sky”); see those for more.\nKlimov 1964 falsely remarks that the attribution of the word to the Proto-Georgian-Zan period is not secure, because iron was introduced into Georgia from Urartu only in the 8–7th centuries BC. The reconstruction is discarded in later works.\nCompare also Old Georgian რკინება (rḳineba, “to fight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rḳina-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/rḳina-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rḳina-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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