"rъtъ" meaning in All languages combined

See rъtъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably related to Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to burrow, to dig”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*ryti|t=to burrow, to dig}} Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to burrow, to dig”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: rъtъ̏ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rъ̀tъ [nominative, singular], rъtà [dual, nominative], rъtì [nominative, plural], rъtà [genitive, singular], rъtù [dual, genitive], rъ̀tъ [genitive, plural], rъtù [dative, singular], rъtòma [dative, dual], rъtòmъ [dative, plural], rъ̀tъ [accusative, singular], rъtà [accusative, dual], rъtỳ [accusative, plural], rъtъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], rъtòmь [instrumental, singular], rъtòma [dual, instrumental], rъ̀ty [instrumental, plural], rъtě̀ [locative, singular], rъtù [dual, locative], rъ̀těxъ [locative, plural], rъte [singular, vocative], rъtà [dual, vocative], rъtì [plural, vocative]
  1. beak, tooth Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *usta
    Sense id: en-rъtъ-sla-pro-noun-0AUt2Nfq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 50 50
  2. cliff, hill Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *xъlmъ, *vьrxъ
    Sense id: en-rъtъ-sla-pro-noun-J89fhUqE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ryti (english: to burrow, to dig), rydlo (english: plough)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "rot",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "рот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "róta",
              "word": "ро́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rot",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "рот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rta",
              "word": "рта"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "róta",
              "word": "ро́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "rot",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "рот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "róta",
              "word": "ро́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "rŭtŭ",
          "sense": "point, beak",
          "word": "рътъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "rŭtŭ",
          "sense": "point, beak",
          "word": "рътъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "rǎt",
          "sense": "small but steep hill",
          "word": "рът"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "’rt",
          "sense": "cape",
          "word": "’рт"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "sense": "point, peak, cliff, cape",
              "word": "р̏т"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "рта"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "sense": "point, peak, cliff, cape",
              "word": "ȑt"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "rta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "ret"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "rtu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "råt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from \"na rtach\""
          ],
          "sense": "ski",
          "word": "narta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "gen. retu"
          ],
          "sense": "Buntsandstein peak",
          "word": "ret"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "ret"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "rtu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "rót"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "rta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ryti",
        "t": "to burrow, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to burrow, to dig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to burrow, to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rъtъ̏",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to burrow, to dig",
      "translation": "to burrow, to dig",
      "word": "ryti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plough",
      "translation": "plough",
      "word": "rydlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ by extension: mouth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak, tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-rъtъ-sla-pro-noun-0AUt2Nfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*usta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-rъtъ-sla-pro-noun-J89fhUqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xъlmъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vьrxъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "rъtъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "sla-pro:Face",
    "sla-pro:Landforms",
    "sla-pro:Teeth"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "rot",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "рот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "róta",
              "word": "ро́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rot",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "рот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rta",
              "word": "рта"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "róta",
              "word": "ро́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "rot",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "рот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "róta",
              "word": "ро́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "rŭtŭ",
          "sense": "point, beak",
          "word": "рътъ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "rŭtŭ",
          "sense": "point, beak",
          "word": "рътъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "rǎt",
          "sense": "small but steep hill",
          "word": "рът"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "’rt",
          "sense": "cape",
          "word": "’рт"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "sense": "point, peak, cliff, cape",
              "word": "р̏т"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "рта"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "sense": "point, peak, cliff, cape",
              "word": "ȑt"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "rta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "ret"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "rtu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "råt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from \"na rtach\""
          ],
          "sense": "ski",
          "word": "narta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "gen. retu"
          ],
          "sense": "Buntsandstein peak",
          "word": "ret"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "lip",
          "word": "ret"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "rtu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "sense": "mouth",
              "word": "rót"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "rta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ryti",
        "t": "to burrow, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to burrow, to dig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to burrow, to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rъtъ̏",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъ̀těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rъtì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to burrow, to dig",
      "translation": "to burrow, to dig",
      "word": "ryti"
    },
    {
      "english": "plough",
      "translation": "plough",
      "word": "rydlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ by extension: mouth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak, tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*usta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cliff, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xъlmъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vьrxъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "rъtъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rъtъ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.