See qudaŋ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhs", "2": "uran" }, "expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): uran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buru (Indonesia): uran" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksx", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Kedang: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kedang: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "*quraŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bzq", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buli (Indonesia): ulang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szw", "2": "ulen" }, "expansion": "Sawai: ulen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sawai: ulen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Basap–Greater Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdb", "2": "hudang" }, "expansion": "Basap: hudang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Basap: hudang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "East Barito:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duw", "2": "undrang" }, "expansion": "Dusun Witu: undrang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dusun Witu: undrang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhy", "2": "undrang" }, "expansion": "Ma'anyan: undrang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ma'anyan: undrang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "orana" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: orana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: orana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakam:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tjg", "2": "urakng" }, "expansion": "Tunjung: urakng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tunjung: urakng" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sama-Bajaw:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sml", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Central Sama: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Sama: ulang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjm", "2": "owang-owang", "t": "kind of lobster" }, "expansion": "Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdr", "2": "odang" }, "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: odang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Coast Bajau: odang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yka", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Yakan: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakan: ulang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkr", "2": "undang" }, "expansion": "Bakumpai: undang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bakumpai: undang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "undang" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: undang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: undang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kayanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhv", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Bahau: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bahau: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kys", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Baram Kayan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baram Kayan: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfg", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Busang Kayan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Busang Kayan: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Land Dayak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Benyadu'–Bekati':" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bei", "2": "ndang" }, "expansion": "Bekati': ndang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bekati': ndang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byd", "2": "undang" }, "expansion": "Benyadu': undang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Benyadu': undang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lra", "2": "unakng" }, "expansion": "Rara Bakati': unakng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rara Bakati': unakng" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bidayuh–Southern Land Dayak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bth", "2": "indaang" }, "expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: indaang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biatah Bidayuh: indaang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdo", "2": "andaang" }, "expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rir", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Ribun: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ribun: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Melanau:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mel", "2": "udeang" }, "expansion": "Central Melanau: udeang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Melanau: udeang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Müller-Schwaner 'Punan':" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pni", "2": "orang" }, "expansion": "Aoheng: orang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aoheng: orang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hov", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Hovongan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hovongan: urang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xke", "2": "ore" }, "expansion": "Kereho: ore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kereho: ore" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Punan:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkn", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Bukitan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bukitan: urang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "puj", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Punan Tubu: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punan Tubu: urang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umi", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Ukit: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukit: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Dayic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: udang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kenyah:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pne", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Western Penan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Penan: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdg", "2": "kulakng" }, "expansion": "Bonggi: kulakng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonggi: kulakng" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blz", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Balantak: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balantak: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnb", "2": "ghura" }, "expansion": "Muna: ghura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Muna: ghura" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "ura" }, "expansion": "Pamona: ura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: ura" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdj", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Tajio: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajio: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Moklenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "kodang" }, "expansion": "Moken: kodang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: kodang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Batak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "odang" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: odang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: odang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "uro" }, "expansion": "Nias: uro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nias: uro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "uhang" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: uhang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: uhang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-msa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Balinese: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mcm-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*hudaːŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*hudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "udang", "3": "urang" }, "expansion": "Sasak: udang, urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: udang, urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "hurang" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: hurang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: hurang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "hurang" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: hurang", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: hurang (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdr", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Mandar: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandar: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Tae': urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': urang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*qudaŋ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qudaŋ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hovongan terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Moken terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punan Tubu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rara Bakati' terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukit terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shrimp; crayfish; lobster" ], "id": "en-qudaŋ-poz-pro-noun-ACPGKtW9", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ], [ "crayfish", "crayfish" ], [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "qudaŋ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qudaŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qudaŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwn", "2": "quzang" }, "expansion": "Paiwan: quzang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paiwan: quzang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-lic-pro", "2": "*Cuɾaːŋ", "3": "", "4": "shrimp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Cuɾaːŋ (“shrimp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Hlai *Cuɾaːŋ (“shrimp”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*qudaŋ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Austronesian", "lang_code": "map-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qudaŋ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shrimp; crayfish; lobster" ], "id": "en-qudaŋ-map-pro-noun-ACPGKtW9", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ], [ "crayfish", "crayfish" ], [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qudaŋ/" } ], "word": "qudaŋ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Luzon:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: ulang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgb", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Central Philippine:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Philippine:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "ueang" }, "expansion": "Aklanon: ueang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aklanon: ueang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ulang", "3": "uwang" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: ulang, uwang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: ulang, uwang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: ulang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ulang", "3": "uang", "4": "uwang" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "ullang" }, "expansion": "Tausug: ullang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tausug: ullang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Danao:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ill", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Iranun: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iranun: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdh", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Maguindanao: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maguindanao: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "odang", "3": "olang" }, "expansion": "Maranao: odang, olang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maranao: odang, olang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Mangyan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnn", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Hanunoo: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hanunoo: urang" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Luzon:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ifb", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Batad Ifugao: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Batad Ifugao: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbk", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Central Bontoc: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bontoc: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Ilocano: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ilocano: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kne", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Kankanaey: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kankanaey: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "orang" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: orang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: orang" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Sangiric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxn", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Sangir: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangir: urang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*qudaŋ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Philippine", "lang_code": "phi-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qudaŋ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shrimp; prawn" ], "id": "en-qudaŋ-phi-pro-noun-hwDqjNv7", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ], [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lobster" ], "id": "en-qudaŋ-phi-pro-noun-ouHEDaGu", "links": [ [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "qudaŋ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qudaŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qudaŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwn", "2": "quzang" }, "expansion": "Paiwan: quzang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paiwan: quzang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-lic-pro", "2": "*Cuɾaːŋ", "3": "", "4": "shrimp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *Cuɾaːŋ (“shrimp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Hlai *Cuɾaːŋ (“shrimp”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*qudaŋ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Austronesian", "lang_code": "map-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qudaŋ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Austronesian lemmas", "Proto-Austronesian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "shrimp; crayfish; lobster" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ], [ "crayfish", "crayfish" ], [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qudaŋ/" } ], "word": "qudaŋ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhs", "2": "uran" }, "expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): uran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buru (Indonesia): uran" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksx", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Kedang: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kedang: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "*quraŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bzq", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buli (Indonesia): ulang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szw", "2": "ulen" }, "expansion": "Sawai: ulen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sawai: ulen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Basap–Greater Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdb", "2": "hudang" }, "expansion": "Basap: hudang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Basap: hudang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "East Barito:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duw", "2": "undrang" }, "expansion": "Dusun Witu: undrang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dusun Witu: undrang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhy", "2": "undrang" }, "expansion": "Ma'anyan: undrang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ma'anyan: undrang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "orana" }, "expansion": "Malagasy: orana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malagasy: orana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakam:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tjg", "2": "urakng" }, "expansion": "Tunjung: urakng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tunjung: urakng" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sama-Bajaw:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sml", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Central Sama: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Sama: ulang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjm", "2": "owang-owang", "t": "kind of lobster" }, "expansion": "Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdr", "2": "odang" }, "expansion": "West Coast Bajau: odang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Coast Bajau: odang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yka", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Yakan: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakan: ulang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkr", "2": "undang" }, "expansion": "Bakumpai: undang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bakumpai: undang" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "undang" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: undang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: undang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kayanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhv", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Bahau: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bahau: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kys", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Baram Kayan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baram Kayan: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfg", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Busang Kayan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Busang Kayan: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Land Dayak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Benyadu'–Bekati':" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bei", "2": "ndang" }, "expansion": "Bekati': ndang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bekati': ndang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byd", "2": "undang" }, "expansion": "Benyadu': undang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Benyadu': undang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lra", "2": "unakng" }, "expansion": "Rara Bakati': unakng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rara Bakati': unakng" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bidayuh–Southern Land Dayak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bth", "2": "indaang" }, "expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: indaang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biatah Bidayuh: indaang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdo", "2": "andaang" }, "expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rir", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Ribun: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ribun: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Melanau:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mel", "2": "udeang" }, "expansion": "Central Melanau: udeang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Melanau: udeang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Müller-Schwaner 'Punan':" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pni", "2": "orang" }, "expansion": "Aoheng: orang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aoheng: orang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hov", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Hovongan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hovongan: urang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xke", "2": "ore" }, "expansion": "Kereho: ore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kereho: ore" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Punan:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bkn", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Bukitan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bukitan: urang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "puj", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Punan Tubu: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punan Tubu: urang" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umi", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Ukit: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukit: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Dayic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzi", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Kelabit: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kelabit: udang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kenyah:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pne", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Western Penan: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Penan: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdg", "2": "kulakng" }, "expansion": "Bonggi: kulakng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonggi: kulakng" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blz", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Balantak: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balantak: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnb", "2": "ghura" }, "expansion": "Muna: ghura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Muna: ghura" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "ura" }, "expansion": "Pamona: ura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: ura" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdj", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Tajio: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajio: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Moklenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwt", "2": "kodang" }, "expansion": "Moken: kodang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moken: kodang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Batak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "odang" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: odang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: odang" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "uro" }, "expansion": "Nias: uro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nias: uro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smr", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Simeulue: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Simeulue: urang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "uhang" }, "expansion": "Chamorro: uhang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamorro: uhang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-msa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Balinese: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mcm-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*hudaːŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*hudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "udang", "3": "urang" }, "expansion": "Sasak: udang, urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: udang, urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "hurang" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: hurang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: hurang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "hurang" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: hurang", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: hurang (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdr", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Mandar: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mandar: urang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Tae': urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': urang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*qudaŋ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qudaŋ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hovongan terms in nonstandard scripts", "Moken terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Punan Tubu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Rara Bakati' terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ukit terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "shrimp; crayfish; lobster" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ], [ "crayfish", "crayfish" ], [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "qudaŋ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Philippine lemmas", "Proto-Philippine nouns", "Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Luzon:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: ulang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgb", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Central Philippine:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Philippine:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "ueang" }, "expansion": "Aklanon: ueang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aklanon: ueang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ulang", "3": "uwang" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: ulang, uwang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: ulang, uwang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "ulang" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: ulang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: ulang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ulang", "3": "uang", "4": "uwang" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "ullang" }, "expansion": "Tausug: ullang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tausug: ullang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Danao:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ill", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Iranun: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iranun: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdh", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Maguindanao: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maguindanao: udang" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "odang", "3": "olang" }, "expansion": "Maranao: odang, olang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maranao: odang, olang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Mangyan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnn", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Hanunoo: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hanunoo: urang" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Luzon:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ifb", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Batad Ifugao: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Batad Ifugao: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbk", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Central Bontoc: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bontoc: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Ilocano: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ilocano: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kne", "2": "udang" }, "expansion": "Kankanaey: udang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kankanaey: udang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "orang" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: orang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: orang" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Sangiric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxn", "2": "urang" }, "expansion": "Sangir: urang", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangir: urang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*qudaŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*qudaŋ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Philippine", "lang_code": "phi-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qudaŋ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shrimp; prawn" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ], [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lobster" ], "links": [ [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "qudaŋ" }
Download raw JSONL data for qudaŋ meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.