"qaʀəm" meaning in All languages combined

See qaʀəm on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /qaʀəm/
Etymology: * Proto-Austronesian: *qaʀəm (Blust, 2008) Head templates: {{head|map-pro|noun}} *qaʀəm
  1. pangolin, scaly anteater Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-qaʀəm-map-pro-noun-VHdMNZWW Categories (other): Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

IPA: /qaʀəm/
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*qaʀəm}} Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *qaʀəm
  1. pangolin, scaly anteater Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-qaʀəm-poz-pro-noun-VHdMNZWW Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for qaʀəm meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ami:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "'alem"
          },
          "expansion": "Amis: 'alem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amis: 'alem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "alem"
          },
          "expansion": "Sakizaya: alem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sakizaya: alem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kavalanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "iRem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kavalan: iRem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kavalan: iRem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Atayalic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qom"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal: qom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atayal: qom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taroko:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Seediq: arung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uun",
            "2": "axem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: axem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulon-Pazeh: axem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsy",
            "2": "'ae꞉em"
          },
          "expansion": "Saisiyat: 'ae꞉em",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saisiyat: 'ae꞉em"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssf",
            "2": "qalhum"
          },
          "expansion": "Thao: qalhum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thao: qalhum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*qaʀəm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀəm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀəm (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "halum"
          },
          "expansion": "Bunun: halum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bunun: halum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "qam"
          },
          "expansion": "Paiwan: qam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paiwan: qam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Puyuma: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Puyuma: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tsouic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "kaniarumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: kaniarumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: kaniarumi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "'arʉmʉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saaroa: 'arʉmʉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saaroa: 'arʉmʉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Austronesian: *qaʀəm (Blust, 2008)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qaʀəm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qaʀəm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pangolin, scaly anteater"
      ],
      "id": "en-qaʀəm-map-pro-noun-VHdMNZWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pangolin",
          "pangolin"
        ],
        [
          "scaly",
          "scaly"
        ],
        [
          "anteater",
          "anteater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaʀəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qaʀəm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Basap–Greater Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdb",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Basap: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basap: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Benuaq: ayapm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paser: ayom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twy",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawoyan: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawoyan: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeast:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duw",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Dusun Witu: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dusun Witu: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhy",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'anyan: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'anyan: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tjg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunjung:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunjung: ahapm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kadorih: ahom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "ahem"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: ahem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: ahem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land Dayak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bidayuh–Rejang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bth",
            "2": "ūūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: ūūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biatah Bidayuh: ūūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdo",
            "2": "ūhūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: ūhūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: ūhūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hliboi: uopm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sungkung: ɨɨpm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayanic: *ahəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayan–Murik:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhv",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahau: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahau: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfg",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Busang Kayan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Busang Kayan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "whu",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Wahau Kayan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wahau Kayan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murik–Merap:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ngorek: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Segai–Modang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Modang:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mei Lan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Long Gelat: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Woq Helaq: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sge",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Segai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Segai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gaai: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kelai: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau–Kajang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kajang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kag",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajaman: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajaman: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhn",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahanan: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahanan: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skp",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sekapan: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sekapan: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Melanau: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Melanau: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxn",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanowit: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanowit: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Müller-Schwaner (Punan): *aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pni",
            "2": "aham"
          },
          "expansion": "Aoheng: aham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aoheng: aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hov",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Hovongan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hovongan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xke",
            "2": "aham"
          },
          "expansion": "Kereho: aham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kereho: aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan: *ayam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bvk",
            "2": "eam"
          },
          "expansion": "Bukat: eam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bukat: eam, ayəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pna",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Bah-Biau: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "puj",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Tubu: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Tubu: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umi",
            "2": "ayam"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukit: ayam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukit: ayam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan–Lower Baram:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lod",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Berawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batu Belah: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Long Jegan: akem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lower Baram:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: arəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dayic (Apo Duat):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah: *aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highland A:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Gah: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Laang: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Sawa: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highland B:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Badeng: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Tau: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lowland:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Umaʼ Pawe: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lebo' Vo': aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Penan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pez",
            "2": "aham"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Penan: aham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Penan: aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pne",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Penan: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Penan: aam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qaʀəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qaʀəm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀəm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pangolin, scaly anteater"
      ],
      "id": "en-qaʀəm-poz-pro-noun-VHdMNZWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pangolin",
          "pangolin"
        ],
        [
          "scaly",
          "scaly"
        ],
        [
          "anteater",
          "anteater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaʀəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qaʀəm"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ami:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "'alem"
          },
          "expansion": "Amis: 'alem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amis: 'alem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "alem"
          },
          "expansion": "Sakizaya: alem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sakizaya: alem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kavalanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "iRem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kavalan: iRem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kavalan: iRem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Atayalic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qom"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal: qom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atayal: qom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taroko:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Seediq: arung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uun",
            "2": "axem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: axem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulon-Pazeh: axem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsy",
            "2": "'ae꞉em"
          },
          "expansion": "Saisiyat: 'ae꞉em",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saisiyat: 'ae꞉em"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssf",
            "2": "qalhum"
          },
          "expansion": "Thao: qalhum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thao: qalhum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*qaʀəm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀəm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀəm (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "halum"
          },
          "expansion": "Bunun: halum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bunun: halum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "qam"
          },
          "expansion": "Paiwan: qam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paiwan: qam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Puyuma: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Puyuma: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tsouic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "kaniarumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: kaniarumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: kaniarumi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "'arʉmʉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saaroa: 'arʉmʉ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saaroa: 'arʉmʉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Austronesian: *qaʀəm (Blust, 2008)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qaʀəm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qaʀəm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Austronesian nouns",
        "Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pangolin, scaly anteater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pangolin",
          "pangolin"
        ],
        [
          "scaly",
          "scaly"
        ],
        [
          "anteater",
          "anteater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaʀəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qaʀəm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Basap–Greater Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdb",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Basap: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basap: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Benuaq: ayapm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paser: ayom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twy",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawoyan: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawoyan: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeast:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duw",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Dusun Witu: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dusun Witu: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhy",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'anyan: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'anyan: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tjg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunjung:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunjung: ahapm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kadorih: ahom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "ahem"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: ahem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: ahem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land Dayak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bidayuh–Rejang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bth",
            "2": "ūūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: ūūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biatah Bidayuh: ūūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdo",
            "2": "ūhūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: ūhūm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: ūhūm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hliboi: uopm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sungkung: ɨɨpm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayanic: *ahəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayan–Murik:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhv",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahau: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahau: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfg",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Busang Kayan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Busang Kayan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "whu",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Wahau Kayan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wahau Kayan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murik–Merap:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ngorek: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Segai–Modang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Modang:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mei Lan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Long Gelat: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Woq Helaq: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sge",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Segai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Segai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gaai: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kelai: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau–Kajang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kajang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kag",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajaman: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajaman: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhn",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahanan: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahanan: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skp",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sekapan: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sekapan: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Melanau:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mel",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Melanau: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Melanau: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxn",
            "2": "ayem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanowit: ayem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanowit: ayem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Müller-Schwaner (Punan): *aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pni",
            "2": "aham"
          },
          "expansion": "Aoheng: aham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aoheng: aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hov",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Hovongan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hovongan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xke",
            "2": "aham"
          },
          "expansion": "Kereho: aham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kereho: aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punan: *ayam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bvk",
            "2": "eam"
          },
          "expansion": "Bukat: eam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bukat: eam, ayəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pna",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Bah-Biau: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "puj",
            "2": "am"
          },
          "expansion": "Punan Tubu: am",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punan Tubu: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umi",
            "2": "ayam"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukit: ayam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukit: ayam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan–Lower Baram:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lod",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Berawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batu Belah: am"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Long Jegan: akem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lower Baram:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: arəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dayic (Apo Duat):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "arem"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: arem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: arem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah: *aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highland A:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Gah: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Laang: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Sawa: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highland B:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Badeng: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepoʼ Tau: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lowland:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Umaʼ Pawe: aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lebo' Vo': aam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Penan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pez",
            "2": "aham"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Penan: aham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Penan: aham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pne",
            "2": "aam"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Penan: aam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Penan: aam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qaʀəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qaʀəm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qaʀəm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀəm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pangolin, scaly anteater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pangolin",
          "pangolin"
        ],
        [
          "scaly",
          "scaly"
        ],
        [
          "anteater",
          "anteater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaʀəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qaʀəm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.