"punah" meaning in All languages combined

See punah on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈpunah]
Etymology: From Malay punah, from Sanskrit पून (pūna, “destroyed”), पू (pū, “to destroy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|punah}} Malay punah, {{der|id|sa|पून|t=destroyed}} Sanskrit पून (pūna, “destroyed”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective||head2=}} punah
  1. extinct, no longer in existence; having died out. Synonyms: binasa, lenyap, musnah
    Sense id: en-punah-id-adj-ykXY7xqJ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 31 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 36 29

Adjective [Sundanese]

IPA: [ˈpunah] Forms: ᮕᮥᮔᮂ [Sundanese, character]
Etymology: Perhaps from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa, “full”), from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full, fulfilled, complete”). Compare Pali puṇṇa, Hindi पून (pūn) Etymology templates: {{der|su|pra|𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡||full}} Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa, “full”), {{der|su|sa|पूर्ण||full, fulfilled, complete}} Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full, fulfilled, complete”), {{cog|pi|puṇṇa}} Pali puṇṇa, {{cog|hi|पून}} Hindi पून (pūn) Head templates: {{head|su|adjective|Sundanese script|ᮕᮥᮔᮂ}} punah (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔᮂ)
  1. paid off; settled (of a debt)
    Sense id: en-punah-su-adj-ncy0i8hL Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sundanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 36 29 Disambiguation of Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Sundanese]

IPA: [ˈpunah] Forms: ᮕᮥᮔᮂ [Sundanese, character]
Etymology: From Indonesian punah (“extinct”). Etymology templates: {{bor|su|id|punah||extinct}} Indonesian punah (“extinct”) Head templates: {{head|su|adjective|Sundanese script|ᮕᮥᮔᮂ}} punah (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔᮂ)
  1. (more common) extinct, no longer in existence. Tags: common Synonyms: carem, tumpur
    Sense id: en-punah-su-adj-vUYPMPfo Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sundanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 36 29 Disambiguation of Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay punah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पून",
        "t": "destroyed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पून (pūna, “destroyed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay punah, from Sanskrit पून (pūna, “destroyed”), पू (pū, “to destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "punah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can that living thing be extinct?",
          "text": "Bagaimana makhluk hidup tersebut dapat punah?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinct, no longer in existence; having died out."
      ],
      "id": "en-punah-id-adj-ykXY7xqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "binasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenyap"
        },
        {
          "word": "musnah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpunah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa, “full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पूर्ण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full, fulfilled, complete"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full, fulfilled, complete”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "puṇṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali puṇṇa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पून"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पून (pūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa, “full”), from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full, fulfilled, complete”). Compare Pali puṇṇa, Hindi पून (pūn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ"
      },
      "expansion": "punah (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔᮂ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paid off; settled (of a debt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-punah-su-adj-ncy0i8hL",
      "links": [
        [
          "paid off",
          "paid off"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpunah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "punah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "extinct"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian punah (“extinct”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Indonesian punah (“extinct”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ"
      },
      "expansion": "punah (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔᮂ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Bali tiger already went extinct in the 1900s",
          "text": "Maung Bali téh geus punah ti taun 1900-an",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinct, no longer in existence."
      ],
      "id": "en-punah-su-adj-vUYPMPfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more common) extinct, no longer in existence."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumpur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpunah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "punah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay punah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पून",
        "t": "destroyed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पून (pūna, “destroyed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay punah, from Sanskrit पून (pūna, “destroyed”), पू (pū, “to destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "punah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can that living thing be extinct?",
          "text": "Bagaimana makhluk hidup tersebut dapat punah?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinct, no longer in existence; having died out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "binasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenyap"
        },
        {
          "word": "musnah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpunah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sundanese adjectives",
    "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sundanese lemmas",
    "Sundanese terms borrowed from Indonesian",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Indonesian",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa, “full”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पूर्ण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full, fulfilled, complete"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full, fulfilled, complete”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "puṇṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali puṇṇa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पून"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पून (pūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa, “full”), from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full, fulfilled, complete”). Compare Pali puṇṇa, Hindi पून (pūn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ"
      },
      "expansion": "punah (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔᮂ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paid off; settled (of a debt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paid off",
          "paid off"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpunah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sundanese adjectives",
    "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sundanese lemmas",
    "Sundanese terms borrowed from Indonesian",
    "Sundanese terms derived from Indonesian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "punah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "extinct"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian punah (“extinct”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Indonesian punah (“extinct”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ",
      "tags": [
        "Sundanese",
        "character"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Sundanese script",
        "4": "ᮕᮥᮔᮂ"
      },
      "expansion": "punah (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔᮂ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "su",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sundanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Bali tiger already went extinct in the 1900s",
          "text": "Maung Bali téh geus punah ti taun 1900-an",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinct, no longer in existence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more common) extinct, no longer in existence."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumpur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpunah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for punah meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.