See puH- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pyut"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pyut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: pyut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pũt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pũt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with ste-present"
},
"expansion": "(with ste-present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pũt (with ste-present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pū́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with ne-present"
},
"expansion": "(with ne-present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pū́ti (with ne-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूयति",
"tr": "pū́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूयति (pū́yati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूयति (pū́yati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (puiieti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (puiieti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*powH-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pū́tʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́tʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́tʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡ́θομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́θομαι (pū́thomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́θομαι (pū́thomai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fūlaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fūlaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-l-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "praûls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: praûls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: praûls"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piaũlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piaũlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piaũlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-l-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piaulaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piaulaĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piaulaĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-l-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pūlis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pūlis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pūlis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pū́liai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pū́liai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pū́liai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fūô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fūô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fúi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fúi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fúi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fúgvi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fúgvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fúgvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῦον (pûon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῦον (pûon), πῡός (pūós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πύον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πύον (pýon), πύο (pýo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puvesis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: puvesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: puvesis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "puvė̃sis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: puvė̃sis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: puvė̃sis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pū́os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡ́ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́ος (pū́os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́ος (pū́os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुवस्",
"tr": "púvas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुवस् (púvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुवस् (púvas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*puos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *puos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *puos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fūanaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fūanaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fúinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fúinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fúinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*puHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *puHtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *puHtáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "pwtk",
"ts": "pūdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pwtk /pūdag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pwtk /pūdag/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pūtēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pūtēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *pūtos"
},
"expansion": "(< *pūtos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pūtēō (< *pūtos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūteō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūteō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púHtiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHtiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHtiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूति",
"tr": "pū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूति (pū́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूति (pū́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pūⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pūⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pwtk'",
"tr": "pūdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: pwtk' (pūdag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: pwtk' (pūdag)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پود",
"tr": "pud"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پود (pud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پود (pud), پوده (pude)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փուտ (pʻut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փուտ (pʻut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*putso"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *putso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *putso"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: + -rr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puçërr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: puçërr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: puçërr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*spHul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *spHul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *spHul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fëlliq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: fëlliq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: fëlliq"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten, foul"
],
"id": "en-puH--ine-pro-root-qGvyBk7g",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "puH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pyut"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pyut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: pyut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pũt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pũt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with ste-present"
},
"expansion": "(with ste-present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pũt (with ste-present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pū́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with ne-present"
},
"expansion": "(with ne-present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pū́ti (with ne-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूयति",
"tr": "pū́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूयति (pū́yati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूयति (pū́yati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (puiieti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (puiieti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*powH-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pū́tʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́tʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́tʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡ́θομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́θομαι (pū́thomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́θομαι (pū́thomai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fūlaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fūlaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-l-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "praûls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: praûls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: praûls"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piaũlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piaũlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piaũlas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-l-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piaulaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piaulaĩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piaulaĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-l-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pūlis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pūlis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pūlis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pū́liai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pū́liai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pū́liai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fūô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fūô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fúi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fúi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fúi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fúgvi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fúgvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fúgvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῦον (pûon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῦον (pûon), πῡός (pūós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πύον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πύον (pýon), πύο (pýo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puvesis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: puvesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: puvesis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "puvė̃sis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: puvė̃sis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: puvė̃sis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pū́os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pū́os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡ́ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́ος (pū́os)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῡ́ος (pū́os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुवस्",
"tr": "púvas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुवस् (púvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुवस् (púvas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*puos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *puos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *puos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fūanaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fūanaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fúinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fúinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fúinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*puHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *puHtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *puHtáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "pwtk",
"ts": "pūdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pwtk /pūdag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pwtk /pūdag/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pūtēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pūtēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *pūtos"
},
"expansion": "(< *pūtos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pūtēō (< *pūtos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūteō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūteō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púH-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *púHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*púHtiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHtiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púHtiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूति",
"tr": "pū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूति (pū́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूति (pū́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*púHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *púHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *púHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pūⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pūⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pwtk'",
"tr": "pūdag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: pwtk' (pūdag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: pwtk' (pūdag)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پود",
"tr": "pud"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پود (pud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پود (pud), پوده (pude)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փուտ (pʻut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փուտ (pʻut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*putso"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *putso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *putso"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: + -rr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puçërr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: puçërr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: puçërr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*spHul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *spHul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *spHul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fëlliq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: fëlliq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: fëlliq"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"rotten, foul"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "puH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puH- meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.