See ptilinum on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ptilīnum"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Graham C. D. Griffiths, The Phylogenetic Classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, page 243:",
"text": "As for the structure of the ptilinum itself, Strickland (1953) reported that the ptilina of Conopidae 'are voluminous and represent the most rugged type of ptilinum which we have encountered'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1980, Stuart E. Reynolds, Integration of Behaviour and Physiology in Ecdysis, Michael J. Berridge, J. E. Treherne, Vincent Brian Wigglesworth, Advances in Insect Physiology, Volume 15, page 500,\nCertainly, the ptilinum, a special eversible sac on the head which is evidently a \"hatching\" structure, is instrumental in causing the puparium to crack along its line of weakness, a longitudinal line around the anterior end, which meets a circular line extending around the anterior margin of what was the 4th visible segment of the larvae cuticle (Laing, 1935)."
},
{
"ref": "1994, Augustus Daniel Imms, R. Richard Gareth Davies, Owain Westmacott Richards, Imms’ General Textbook of Entomology, volume 1, page 953:",
"text": "The suture is of the nature of an extremely narrow slit, along the margins of which the wall of the head is invaginated to form a membranous sac or ptilinum, and the walls of the latter are seen to consist of the same layers as the integument.[…]The purpose of the ptilinum is to thrust off the anterior end of the puparium at a time when the contained imago is ready to emerge and to force the fly through soil, etc. (Fraenkel, 1936).",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2004, D.R. Khanna, Advanced Embryology, page 55:",
"text": "Push through the ground is accompanied by and partially brought about by alternate eversion and retraction of the blood-filled sac at the anterior end of the head — the ptilinum.[…]When the fly appears above ground, no resistance is felt by the ptilinum, and signals cease to be received by the sensory nerve fibers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A bladder-like pouch on the head of schizophoran flies that by expanding enables the fly to emerge from its puparium."
],
"id": "en-ptilinum-en-noun-nCBWdkWs",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, entomology) A bladder-like pouch on the head of schizophoran flies that by expanding enables the fly to emerge from its puparium."
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bladder-like pouch on the head of some flies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptiline"
},
{
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"word": "ptilinum"
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1980, Stuart E. Reynolds, Integration of Behaviour and Physiology in Ecdysis, Michael J. Berridge, J. E. Treherne, Vincent Brian Wigglesworth, Advances in Insect Physiology, Volume 15, page 500,\nCertainly, the ptilinum, a special eversible sac on the head which is evidently a \"hatching\" structure, is instrumental in causing the puparium to crack along its line of weakness, a longitudinal line around the anterior end, which meets a circular line extending around the anterior margin of what was the 4th visible segment of the larvae cuticle (Laing, 1935)."
},
{
"ref": "1994, Augustus Daniel Imms, R. Richard Gareth Davies, Owain Westmacott Richards, Imms’ General Textbook of Entomology, volume 1, page 953:",
"text": "The suture is of the nature of an extremely narrow slit, along the margins of which the wall of the head is invaginated to form a membranous sac or ptilinum, and the walls of the latter are seen to consist of the same layers as the integument.[…]The purpose of the ptilinum is to thrust off the anterior end of the puparium at a time when the contained imago is ready to emerge and to force the fly through soil, etc. (Fraenkel, 1936).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, D.R. Khanna, Advanced Embryology, page 55:",
"text": "Push through the ground is accompanied by and partially brought about by alternate eversion and retraction of the blood-filled sac at the anterior end of the head — the ptilinum.[…]When the fly appears above ground, no resistance is felt by the ptilinum, and signals cease to be received by the sensory nerve fibers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A bladder-like pouch on the head of schizophoran flies that by expanding enables the fly to emerge from its puparium."
],
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"(zoology, entomology) A bladder-like pouch on the head of schizophoran flies that by expanding enables the fly to emerge from its puparium."
],
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"natural-sciences",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bladder-like pouch on the head of some flies",
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],
"word": "ptiline"
},
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"word": "ptilīnum"
}
],
"word": "ptilinum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ptilinum meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.