See pstk' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پسته",
"tr": "peste"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پسته (peste)\n→ Azerbaijani: püstə\n→ Bengali: পেস্তা (pesta)\n→ Georgian: ფისტა (pisṭa)\n→ Gujarati: પિસ્તા (pistā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिस्ता (pistā)\nUrdu: پستہ (pistā)\n→ Kazakh: пісте (pıste)\n→ Khalaj: pistə\n→ Marathi: पिस्ता (pistā)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پسته (piste)\n→ Pashto: پسته (pistá)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਿਸਤਾ (pistā)\nShahmukhi script: پستا (pistā)\n→ Sindhi: پستو (pisto)\n→ Tatar: пестә (pestä)\n→ Uzbek: pista",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پسته (peste)\n→ Azerbaijani: püstə\n→ Bengali: পেস্তা (pesta)\n→ Georgian: ფისტა (pisṭa)\n→ Gujarati: પિસ્તા (pistā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिस्ता (pistā)\nUrdu: پستہ (pistā)\n→ Kazakh: пісте (pıste)\n→ Khalaj: pistə\n→ Marathi: पिस्ता (pistā)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پسته (piste)\n→ Pashto: پسته (pistá)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਿਸਤਾ (pistā)\nShahmukhi script: پستا (pistā)\n→ Sindhi: پستو (pisto)\n→ Tatar: пестә (pestä)\n→ Uzbek: pista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιστάκη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πιστάκη (pistákē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πιστάκη (pistákē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιστάκιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πιστάκιον (pistákion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πιστάκιον (pistákion) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فُسْتُق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فُسْتُق (fustuq)\nMaltese: fosdoq\n→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)\nArmenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)\n→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc\nCatalan: festuc\n→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga\n→ Middle French: festuce, festue\n→ Old Occitan: festuc\n→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet\nOccitan: fustet\n→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc\n→ Piedmontese: fustot\n→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)\nTurkish: fıstık\n→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk\n→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq\n→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut\n→ Middle French: fistique\n→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)\n→ Ladino: fustuk\n→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)\n→ Portuguese: fistico\n→ Romanian: fistic\n→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)\n→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)\n→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)\n→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)\n→ Polish: fistaszek\n→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)\n→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico\n→ Swahili: fistiki\n→ Indonesian: fustuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فُسْتُق (fustuq)\nMaltese: fosdoq\n→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)\nArmenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)\n→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc\nCatalan: festuc\n→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga\n→ Middle French: festuce, festue\n→ Old Occitan: festuc\n→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet\nOccitan: fustet\n→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc\n→ Piedmontese: fustot\n→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)\nTurkish: fıstık\n→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk\n→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq\n→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut\n→ Middle French: fistique\n→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)\n→ Ladino: fustuk\n→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)\n→ Portuguese: fistico\n→ Romanian: fistic\n→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)\n→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)\n→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)\n→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)\n→ Polish: fistaszek\n→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)\n→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico\n→ Swahili: fistiki\n→ Indonesian: fustuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "פיסתקא",
"tr": "pistəqā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פיסתקא (pistəqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פיסתקא (pistəqā), פסתקא (pistəqā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܣܬܩܐ",
"tr": "pustəqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܦܘܣܬܩܐ (pustəqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܦܘܣܬܩܐ (pustəqā), ܦܷܣܬܩܐ (pestəqā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պիստակ",
"3": "պստակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պիստակ (pistak), պստակ (pstak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պիստակ (pistak), պստակ (pstak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պիստակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պիստակ (pistak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պիստակ (pistak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*pistaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *pistaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pištakáh",
"t": "crushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pištakáh (“crushed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pištás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pis-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested Old Persian *pistaka, probably from Proto-Iranian *pištakáh (“crushed”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás + *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s, from *peys- (“to grind, crush”). The name perhaps refers to the ease of crushing pistachios and the culinary value of crushed pistachios.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pistag"
},
"expansion": "pstk' • (pistag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "pal:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pistachio nut"
],
"id": "en-pstk'-pal-noun-dYAtVrpJ",
"links": [
[
"pistachio",
"pistachio"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) pistachio nut"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "pstk'"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پسته",
"tr": "peste"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پسته (peste)\n→ Azerbaijani: püstə\n→ Bengali: পেস্তা (pesta)\n→ Georgian: ფისტა (pisṭa)\n→ Gujarati: પિસ્તા (pistā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिस्ता (pistā)\nUrdu: پستہ (pistā)\n→ Kazakh: пісте (pıste)\n→ Khalaj: pistə\n→ Marathi: पिस्ता (pistā)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پسته (piste)\n→ Pashto: پسته (pistá)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਿਸਤਾ (pistā)\nShahmukhi script: پستا (pistā)\n→ Sindhi: پستو (pisto)\n→ Tatar: пестә (pestä)\n→ Uzbek: pista",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پسته (peste)\n→ Azerbaijani: püstə\n→ Bengali: পেস্তা (pesta)\n→ Georgian: ფისტა (pisṭa)\n→ Gujarati: પિસ્તા (pistā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: पिस्ता (pistā)\nUrdu: پستہ (pistā)\n→ Kazakh: пісте (pıste)\n→ Khalaj: pistə\n→ Marathi: पिस्ता (pistā)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پسته (piste)\n→ Pashto: پسته (pistá)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਪਿਸਤਾ (pistā)\nShahmukhi script: پستا (pistā)\n→ Sindhi: پستو (pisto)\n→ Tatar: пестә (pestä)\n→ Uzbek: pista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιστάκη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πιστάκη (pistákē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πιστάκη (pistákē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιστάκιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πιστάκιον (pistákion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πιστάκιον (pistákion) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فُسْتُق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فُسْتُق (fustuq)\nMaltese: fosdoq\n→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)\nArmenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)\n→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc\nCatalan: festuc\n→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga\n→ Middle French: festuce, festue\n→ Old Occitan: festuc\n→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet\nOccitan: fustet\n→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc\n→ Piedmontese: fustot\n→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)\nTurkish: fıstık\n→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk\n→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq\n→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut\n→ Middle French: fistique\n→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)\n→ Ladino: fustuk\n→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)\n→ Portuguese: fistico\n→ Romanian: fistic\n→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)\n→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)\n→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)\n→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)\n→ Polish: fistaszek\n→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)\n→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico\n→ Swahili: fistiki\n→ Indonesian: fustuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فُسْتُق (fustuq)\nMaltese: fosdoq\n→ Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)\nArmenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuġ), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʻstuġ), փստուխ (pʻstux)\n→ Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc\nCatalan: festuc\n→ Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga\n→ Middle French: festuce, festue\n→ Old Occitan: festuc\n→⇒ Old Occitan: fustet\nOccitan: fustet\n→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc\n→ Piedmontese: fustot\n→ Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)\nTurkish: fıstık\n→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk\n→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq\n→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut\n→ Middle French: fistique\n→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)\n→ Ladino: fustuk\n→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)\n→ Portuguese: fistico\n→ Romanian: fistic\n→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)\n→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)\n→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)\n→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)\n→ Polish: fistaszek\n→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)\n→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)\n→ Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico\n→ Swahili: fistiki\n→ Indonesian: fustuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "פיסתקא",
"tr": "pistəqā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פיסתקא (pistəqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פיסתקא (pistəqā), פסתקא (pistəqā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܣܬܩܐ",
"tr": "pustəqā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܦܘܣܬܩܐ (pustəqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܦܘܣܬܩܐ (pustəqā), ܦܷܣܬܩܐ (pestəqā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պիստակ",
"3": "պստակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պիստակ (pistak), պստակ (pstak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պիստակ (pistak), պստակ (pstak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պիստակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: պիստակ (pistak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: պիստակ (pistak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*pistaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *pistaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pištakáh",
"t": "crushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pištakáh (“crushed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pištás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pis-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested Old Persian *pistaka, probably from Proto-Iranian *pištakáh (“crushed”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás + *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s, from *peys- (“to grind, crush”). The name perhaps refers to the ease of crushing pistachios and the culinary value of crushed pistachios.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pistag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pistag"
},
"expansion": "pstk' • (pistag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"pal:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"pistachio nut"
],
"links": [
[
"pistachio",
"pistachio"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Book Pahlavi) pistachio nut"
],
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
]
}
],
"word": "pstk'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pstk' meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.