See pseudoreplication on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo",
"3": "replication"
},
"expansion": "pseudo- + replication",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pseudo- + replication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudoreplications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pseudoreplication (countable and uncountable, plural pseudoreplications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pseudo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Michael J. Crawley, Statistics: an introduction using R, page 13:",
"text": "There are two kinds of pseudoreplication: / temporal pseudoreplication, involving repeated measurements from the same individual, and / spatial pseudoreplicaiton, involving several measurements taken from the same vicinity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exaggeration of the statistical significance of a set of measurements resulting from treating the data as independent observations when they are in fact interdependent."
],
"id": "en-pseudoreplication-en-noun-a732xHNV",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"interdependent",
"interdependent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, especially in, biology, ecology) The exaggeration of the statistical significance of a set of measurements resulting from treating the data as independent observations when they are in fact interdependent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"especially in"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pseudoreplication"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoreplication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pseudoreplication"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo",
"3": "replication"
},
"expansion": "pseudo- + replication",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pseudo- + replication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudoreplications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pseudoreplication (countable and uncountable, plural pseudoreplications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pseudo-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Biology",
"en:Ecology",
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Michael J. Crawley, Statistics: an introduction using R, page 13:",
"text": "There are two kinds of pseudoreplication: / temporal pseudoreplication, involving repeated measurements from the same individual, and / spatial pseudoreplicaiton, involving several measurements taken from the same vicinity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exaggeration of the statistical significance of a set of measurements resulting from treating the data as independent observations when they are in fact interdependent."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"interdependent",
"interdependent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, especially in, biology, ecology) The exaggeration of the statistical significance of a set of measurements resulting from treating the data as independent observations when they are in fact interdependent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"especially in"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pseudoreplication"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoreplication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudoreplication.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pseudoreplication"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pseudoreplication meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.