See pruim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pruim meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pruim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pruim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pruim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruime",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pruime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pruim (plural pruime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pruime"
},
"expansion": "pruim (plural pruime)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "af:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum."
],
"id": "en-pruim-af-noun-gRFcxjMS",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "af:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "af:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "af:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quid (piece of chewing tobacco)."
],
"id": "en-pruim-af-noun-zQ9zSBV9",
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prœi̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pruim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pruim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pruimelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pruimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pruimenboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pruimentaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuurpruim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwamppruim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pruim"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pruum",
"3": "prim",
"4": "plim"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pruum, prim, plim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pruum, prim, plim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "preimu",
"3": "pruim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: preimu, pruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: preimu, pruim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "prume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch prume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*prūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *prūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plūma"
},
"expansion": "*plūma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plūmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch prume, from Old Dutch *prūma. A variant of *plūma, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pruimpje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "pruim f or m (plural pruimen, diminutive pruimpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pruim"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 23 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 30 22 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 21 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Stone fruits",
"orig": "nl:Stone fruits",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum tree, one of certain trees of the genus Prunus, especially Prunus domestica."
],
"id": "en-pruim-nl-noun-lOl-KHXv",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"Prunus",
"Prunus#Translingual"
],
[
"Prunus domestica",
"Prunus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruimenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Little Jan once saw plums (or vulvas; see below) hanging / oh! so big as eggs. / it seemed that little Jan was going to pluck them / though his father forbade him that.",
"text": "Hieronymus van Alphen, \"De pruimeboom\".\nJantje zag eens pruimen hangen, / o! als eieren zo groot. / 't Scheen, dat Jantje wou gaan plukken, / schoon zijn vader 't hem verbood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "John O'Mill (Johan van der Meulen), \"Pruimejantje\".\nJantje zag eens pruimen hangen / Oh, als eieren zo groot; / De tuinman zag zijn bolle wangen / Sloeg de vuile gapper dood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum (fruit from a plum tree)."
],
"id": "en-pruim-nl-noun-cYsGizjc",
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 49 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "nl:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quid (piece of chewing tobacco)."
],
"id": "en-pruim-nl-noun-zQ9zSBV9",
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-pruim-nl-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat vulgar) vulva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prœy̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pruim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-pruim.ogg/Nl-pruim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-pruim.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:pruim"
],
"word": "pruim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Fruits",
"af:Stone fruits",
"af:Tobacco",
"nl:Fruits",
"nl:Stone fruits",
"nl:Tobacco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pruim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pruim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pruim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruime",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pruime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pruim (plural pruime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pruime"
},
"expansion": "pruim (plural pruime)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plum."
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quid (piece of chewing tobacco)."
],
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prœi̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pruim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pruim.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pruim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits",
"nl:Stone fruits",
"nl:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pruimelaar"
},
{
"word": "pruimen"
},
{
"word": "pruimenboom"
},
{
"word": "pruimentaart"
},
{
"word": "zuurpruim"
},
{
"word": "zwamppruim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pruim"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pruum",
"3": "prim",
"4": "plim"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pruum, prim, plim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pruum, prim, plim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "preimu",
"3": "pruim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: preimu, pruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: preimu, pruim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "prume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch prume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*prūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *prūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*plūma"
},
"expansion": "*plūma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plūmā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προῦμνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch prume, from Old Dutch *prūma. A variant of *plūma, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pruimpje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "pruim f or m (plural pruimen, diminutive pruimpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pruim"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plum tree, one of certain trees of the genus Prunus, especially Prunus domestica."
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"Prunus",
"Prunus#Translingual"
],
[
"Prunus domestica",
"Prunus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruimenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Little Jan once saw plums (or vulvas; see below) hanging / oh! so big as eggs. / it seemed that little Jan was going to pluck them / though his father forbade him that.",
"text": "Hieronymus van Alphen, \"De pruimeboom\".\nJantje zag eens pruimen hangen, / o! als eieren zo groot. / 't Scheen, dat Jantje wou gaan plukken, / schoon zijn vader 't hem verbood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "John O'Mill (Johan van der Meulen), \"Pruimejantje\".\nJantje zag eens pruimen hangen / Oh, als eieren zo groot; / De tuinman zag zijn bolle wangen / Sloeg de vuile gapper dood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plum (fruit from a plum tree)."
],
"links": [
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quid (piece of chewing tobacco)."
],
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat vulgar) vulva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prœy̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯m"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pruim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-pruim.ogg/Nl-pruim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-pruim.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:pruim"
],
"word": "pruim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.