"protostoma" meaning in All languages combined

See protostoma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: protostomata [plural]
Etymology: From proto- + Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|proto-|grc:στόμα|t2=mouth}} proto- + Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) Head templates: {{en-noun|protostomata}} protostoma (plural protostomata)
  1. (embryology, obsolete) Synonym of blastopore Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Embryology Synonyms: blastopore [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-protostoma-en-noun-JIYDa98L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with proto-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with proto-: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences
  2. (zoology) In nematodes, a particular division of the stoma (mouthlike opening). Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-protostoma-en-noun-s7PB7Vcq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: protostomal Related terms: protostome

Noun [Italian]

Forms: protostomi [plural]
Etymology: From proto- + stoma. Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|proto|stoma}} proto- + stoma Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} protostoma m (plural protostomi)
  1. (zoology) protostome Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Zoology

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "protostomal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proto-",
        "3": "grc:στόμα",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protostomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protostomata"
      },
      "expansion": "protostoma (plural protostomata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "protostome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Embryology",
          "orig": "en:Embryology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Ernest William MacBride, Text-book of Embryology:",
          "text": "It is frequently stated by critics of the protostoma hypothesis that it involves a reversal of dorsal and ventral sides during the evolution of Vertebrates from their invertebrate ancestors but it will be gathered from what has been said that this criticism rests on a misunderstanding.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, John Graham Kerr, Zoology for Medical Students, page 150:",
          "text": "The opening of this, the protostoma, becomes elongated, taking on an elliptical shape, and then it narrows in the middle, its outline becoming that of a dumb-bell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of blastopore"
      ],
      "id": "en-protostoma-en-noun-JIYDa98L",
      "links": [
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "blastopore",
          "blastopore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(embryology, obsolete) Synonym of blastopore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "blastopore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Konstantin Ivanovich Skirabin, Key to Parasitic Nematodes, volume 1:",
          "text": "The protostoma with its wall—the protorhabdion—is the major part of the stoma.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Ivan Antonovich Rubtsov, Aquatic Mermithidae of the Fauna of the USSR:",
          "text": "Conventionally, the stoma is divided into three parts: the anterior chamber or cheilostoma, the middle or protostoma, and the posterior or telostoma.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In nematodes, a particular division of the stoma (mouthlike opening)."
      ],
      "id": "en-protostoma-en-noun-s7PB7Vcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "nematode",
          "nematode"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) In nematodes, a particular division of the stoma (mouthlike opening)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protostoma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "proto",
        "3": "stoma"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + stoma",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + stoma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protostomi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protostoma m (plural protostomi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with proto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "it:Zoology",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protostome"
      ],
      "id": "en-protostoma-it-noun-Vlx6rLVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "protostome",
          "protostome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) protostome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protostoma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms prefixed with proto-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "protostomal"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proto-",
        "3": "grc:στόμα",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protostomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protostomata"
      },
      "expansion": "protostoma (plural protostomata)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "protostome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Embryology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Ernest William MacBride, Text-book of Embryology:",
          "text": "It is frequently stated by critics of the protostoma hypothesis that it involves a reversal of dorsal and ventral sides during the evolution of Vertebrates from their invertebrate ancestors but it will be gathered from what has been said that this criticism rests on a misunderstanding.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, John Graham Kerr, Zoology for Medical Students, page 150:",
          "text": "The opening of this, the protostoma, becomes elongated, taking on an elliptical shape, and then it narrows in the middle, its outline becoming that of a dumb-bell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of blastopore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "blastopore",
          "blastopore#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(embryology, obsolete) Synonym of blastopore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "blastopore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Konstantin Ivanovich Skirabin, Key to Parasitic Nematodes, volume 1:",
          "text": "The protostoma with its wall—the protorhabdion—is the major part of the stoma.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Ivan Antonovich Rubtsov, Aquatic Mermithidae of the Fauna of the USSR:",
          "text": "Conventionally, the stoma is divided into three parts: the anterior chamber or cheilostoma, the middle or protostoma, and the posterior or telostoma.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In nematodes, a particular division of the stoma (mouthlike opening)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "nematode",
          "nematode"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) In nematodes, a particular division of the stoma (mouthlike opening)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protostoma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "proto",
        "3": "stoma"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + stoma",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + stoma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protostomi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "protostoma m (plural protostomi)",
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Italian terms prefixed with proto-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
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      ],
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          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "protostome",
          "protostome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) protostome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protostoma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for protostoma meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.