"protologue" meaning in All languages combined

See protologue on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹəʊtəʊlɒɡ/, /ˈpɹəʊtəlɒɡ/ Forms: protologues [plural], protologus [alternative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|πρωτολόγος|t=speaking first}} Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} protologue (plural protologues)
  1. (botany, mycology) All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy, etc. Related terms: protology Translations (taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name): protoloog [masculine] (Dutch), protologue [masculine] (French), протоло́г (protológ) [masculine] (Russian)

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɔ.tɔ.lɔɡ/ Forms: protologues [plural]
Etymology: Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”) Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|grc|πρωτολόγος|t=speaking first}} Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} protologue m (plural protologues)
  1. (taxonomy) protologue Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρωτολόγος",
        "t": "speaking first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protologues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "en:Mycology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              45
            ],
            [
              197,
              207
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987 July, Frederick Gustav Meyer, James W. Hardin, “Status of the name Aesculus flava Solander (Hippocastanaceae)” (pages 335–341), in S. A. Spongberg, E. B. Schmidt, P. S. Ashton, K. S. Bawa, P. F. Stevens, C. E. Wood, Jr., editors, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, volume 68, number 3, Lawrence: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 338–339:",
          "text": "This is important, since the brief protologus of A. flava published in the Edinburgh Catalogus included only the first four lines from Solander’s original manuscript (our translation of Solander’s protologue: “calyx ovate, half the length of the upper petal claws, blade cordate-subrotund, stamens curved”) and therefore was incomplete and is inadequate for typification.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-protologue-en-noun-o7K4ic9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
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          "mycology"
        ],
        [
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          "original"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ],
        [
          "diagnosis",
          "diagnosis"
        ],
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ],
        [
          "synonymy",
          "synonymy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, mycology) All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy, etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "protology"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protoloog"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protologue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protológ",
          "sense": "taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "протоло́г"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊtəʊlɒɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊtəlɒɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protologue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρωτολόγος",
        "t": "speaking first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protologues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protologue m (plural protologues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "fr:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protologue"
      ],
      "id": "en-protologue-fr-noun-wg6MzMYP",
      "links": [
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        ],
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        ]
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        "(taxonomy) protologue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.tɔ.lɔɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protologue"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρωτολόγος",
        "t": "speaking first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protologues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protologus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "protologue (plural protologues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "protology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Botany",
        "en:Mycology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              45
            ],
            [
              197,
              207
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987 July, Frederick Gustav Meyer, James W. Hardin, “Status of the name Aesculus flava Solander (Hippocastanaceae)” (pages 335–341), in S. A. Spongberg, E. B. Schmidt, P. S. Ashton, K. S. Bawa, P. F. Stevens, C. E. Wood, Jr., editors, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, volume 68, number 3, Lawrence: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 338–339:",
          "text": "This is important, since the brief protologus of A. flava published in the Edinburgh Catalogus included only the first four lines from Solander’s original manuscript (our translation of Solander’s protologue: “calyx ovate, half the length of the upper petal claws, blade cordate-subrotund, stamens curved”) and therefore was incomplete and is inadequate for typification.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ],
        [
          "diagnosis",
          "diagnosis"
        ],
        [
          "illustration",
          "illustration"
        ],
        [
          "synonymy",
          "synonymy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, mycology) All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊtəʊlɒɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊtəlɒɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protoloog"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protologue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protológ",
      "sense": "taxonomy: all the original material associated with a newly published name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "протоло́г"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protologue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρωτολόγος",
        "t": "speaking first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protologues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protologue m (plural protologues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protologue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "protologue",
          "protologue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) protologue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.tɔ.lɔɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protologue"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.